英語必修四unit5-language-points電子版本

1、Unit 5 Theme ParksFun and more than fun第一頁，共31頁。 Fun and more than fun 娛樂娛樂(yl)又不僅僅是娛樂又不僅僅是娛樂(yl) fun: n. 樂趣；有趣的人或事樂趣；有趣的人或事 adj. 使人愉快的；供娛樂使人愉快的；供娛樂(yl)用的用的 vi. 嬉鬧；開玩笑嬉鬧；開玩笑 第二頁，共31頁。have fun: enjoy oneself 盡情地玩盡情地玩have fun with:玩得開心玩得開心(kixn) for fun: for pleasure 為了娛樂為了娛樂 (be) in fun 在開玩笑在開玩笑 人們喜歡

2、聚在一起吃、喝、彼此之間玩人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、彼此之間玩得很開心得很開心(kixn)。People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.第三頁，共31頁。1.和你的好朋友一起和你的好朋友一起(yq)度周末開心嗎？度周末開心嗎？ Did you have fun with your good friend for the weekend? 2.周末，我們周末，我們(w men)打球玩得很高打球玩得很高興。興。We had fun playing basketball on weekend.3.我希望你能

3、在假期我希望你能在假期(jiq)和朋友玩的愉快。和朋友玩的愉快。 I hope you will have fun with your friends during holiday.第四頁，共31頁。4.不要不要(byo)說這些話，就算是開玩笑也不行。說這些話，就算是開玩笑也不行。Dont say such words, even in fun. 5.他們他們(t men)打球是為了好玩。打球是為了好玩。They play basketball for fun.6.他們他們(t men)在主題公園里玩得很高興。在主題公園里玩得很高興。They had fun in the theme park

4、 .pay attention :make fun of 第五頁，共31頁。2. more than 修飾修飾(xish)數(shù)詞：超過數(shù)詞：超過,多過多過; 修飾修飾(xish)名詞：不僅僅是名詞：不僅僅是,不不只是。只是。 修飾修飾(xish)形容詞，分詞：非形容詞，分詞：非常常The population of our city is more than 50 million.He is a more than maths teacher, and is also our friend. We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我

5、們非常樂意帶你到北京到處看看。我們非常樂意帶你到北京到處看看。第六頁，共31頁。他們對這個消息他們對這個消息(xio xi)很是驚訝。很是驚訝。They were more than surprised at the news .他不僅僅是一位老師，他還被稱為他不僅僅是一位老師，他還被稱為(chn wi)一名優(yōu)秀的作家。一名優(yōu)秀的作家。He is more than a teacher, and is also called an excellent author.超過十個人缺席超過十個人缺席(qu x)這次會議。這次會議。More than 10 people were absent fro

6、m the meeting.第七頁，共31頁。3. various adj. 各種各樣的各種各樣的, 不同的不同的; 好幾個好幾個, There are various ways of cooking an egg. 雞蛋有各種各樣的做法。雞蛋有各種各樣的做法。Various people said they had seen the accident. 好幾個人說他們目睹了這次的事故。好幾個人說他們目睹了這次的事故。variety n. 品種品種, 種類種類(zhngli), 多樣性多樣性vary v. 改變改變, 變更變更all kinds of , all sorts of，all ty

7、pes of第八頁，共31頁。variety n. 變化變化(binhu), 多樣性多樣性, 種類種類The shopping center sells a variety of goods.She made the children happy _ (用各種方法用各種方法).in a variety of ways購物中心出售購物中心出售(chshu)各種各樣的商品。各種各樣的商品。在學(xué)校里我們在學(xué)校里我們(w men)學(xué)習(xí)各種有用的東學(xué)習(xí)各種有用的東西。西。In the school we learn a variety of useful things.第九頁，共31頁。固定搭配：固定搭

8、配： a (considerable / great /wide) variety of 各種各樣的各種各樣的, 種類繁多種類繁多(fndu)的的variety of form 各種形式各種形式for a variety of reasons 因種種理由因種種理由 in (a) variety of ways 用種種方法用種種方法第十頁，共31頁。The number of the students in our class varies from 45 to 53.The menu varies with the season.這節(jié)課由數(shù)學(xué)這節(jié)課由數(shù)學(xué)(shxu)變成了語文。變成了語文。Th

9、is class varies from maths to Chinese.我們要依季節(jié)我們要依季節(jié)(jji)更換衣服。更換衣服。The clothes we wear vary with the season.vary v. 改變改變(gibin), 變更變更他每月的收入由他每月的收入由5000 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?000元。元。His income every month varies from 5000 to 6000 yuan.第十一頁，共31頁。4. be famous for 以以而聞名而聞名(wnmng)This is a place which is famous for its hot

10、 springs.這個地方這個地方(dfng)以其溫泉而著名。以其溫泉而著名。be known for be famous / known as 作為作為而聞名而聞名, 后接表示后接表示(biosh)人的身份人的身份, 職業(yè)的詞語職業(yè)的詞語 The city of ZhongShan is famous for Sun-yet-sen.He is famous as an athlete.Wangfei is famous as a singer.第十二頁，共31頁。5. who, what , which,when,where,how+ever:不論不論(bln)Whoever leave

11、the room last should turn off the lights.Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. You can take whatever you like.We will welcome whenever you come here.Wherever he is, his parents will be thinking of him. 第十三頁，共31頁。無論她去哪里無論她去哪里, 那個人都跟著她。那個人都跟著她。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你喜歡哪本書就拿哪本。你喜歡哪本書就拿哪本。不管發(fā)生什么不管發(fā)生什

12、么(shn me)事事, 我都會幫助你。我都會幫助你。She is followed by that person wherever she goes.You can sit wherever you want.Take whichever book you like.Whatever happens , I will help you.第十四頁，共31頁。6.be familiar with:熟悉；熟悉； 通曉；通曉； 精通。主語常是精通。主語常是人人He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. He is quite familiar with

13、the city because he is a native .be familiar to :為為所熟悉所熟悉 主語通常主語通常(tngchng)是是物。物。The city isnt familiar to me.我對這個城市不熟悉我對這個城市不熟悉.The English song is familiar to them.第十五頁，共31頁。7. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么有這么(zh me)多引人入勝的東西多引人入勝的東西

14、, 難怪哪里有迪斯尼難怪哪里有迪斯尼 樂園樂園, 哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。1) attraction n. “有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物; 吸引吸引”注意注意: attraction n. 引力引力.常用短語常用短語: attraction of gravity 引力引力 magnetic attraction 磁力磁力第十六頁，共31頁。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides. 月球?qū)Φ厍虻囊σ鸪毕虑驅(qū)Φ厍虻囊σ鸪毕?chox)。她感到科學(xué)知識對她有強烈的吸引力。她感到科學(xué)知識對她有強

15、烈的吸引力。 She feels a strong attraction to the knowledge of science. 看電視對我沒有看電視對我沒有(mi yu)什么吸引力了。什么吸引力了。Watching TV has little attraction for me. 第十七頁，共31頁。拓展拓展: attract v. 吸引吸引Like attracts like. 物以類聚物以類聚(w y li j)。v. 引起（注意引起（注意,興趣興趣,贊賞等）贊賞等）; 誘惑誘惑 attract ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attract moths wi

16、th lamps 點燈誘蛾點燈誘蛾attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的; 引人注意的引人注意的She is an attractive woman. 她是一個有魅力的女人。她是一個有魅力的女人。第十八頁，共31頁。2) no wonder: 難怪難怪; 不足為奇不足為奇(b z wi q) (esp.口語口語)No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒你喝了那么多酒, 難怪你頭疼。難怪你頭疼。wonder n. 驚異驚異; 驚奇驚奇; 驚嘆驚嘆a look of wonder 驚異的神情驚異的神情

17、He watched the magician in silent wonder.他一聲不響驚奇的看這魔術(shù)師。他一聲不響驚奇的看這魔術(shù)師。wonder n. 奇跡奇跡; 奇觀奇觀; 奇才奇才; 奇事；奇事；do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡第十九頁，共31頁。The ivory works is a wonder of delicate workmanship. 這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品(zhnpn)。It is no wonder that 難怪難怪He has studied hard,It is no wonder that he canpass th

18、e exam . 你吃這么你吃這么(zh me)(zh me)多難怪睡不著。多難怪睡不著。 No wonder you couldnt sleep when you ate so much. He has never liked reading books,so it is no wonder that he always failed in the exams.他從不喜歡看書他從不喜歡看書(kn sh)，難怪考試總不及，難怪考試總不及格。格。第二十頁，共31頁。8. unique adj. “獨一無二的獨一無二的; 僅有的僅有的”e.g. This is an unique experien

19、ce. 這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷(jngl)敦煌的美麗在世界上是獨一無二的。敦煌的美麗在世界上是獨一無二的。The beauty of Dunhuang is unique in the world. 每個民族都有自己每個民族都有自己(zj)獨特的文化。獨特的文化。Every people has its own unique culture.到目前為止，我們的地球是宇宙中獨一無二到目前為止，我們的地球是宇宙中獨一無二(d y w r)的有生命的星球。的有生命的星球。Up to now, Our earth has been an unique planet which has l

20、ife in the universe.第二十一頁，共31頁。9. preserve:vt. 保存，保留，保護(hù)保存，保留，保護(hù)(boh)，維護(hù)維護(hù)Salt and spices help to preserve meat.鹽和調(diào)味品有助于保存鹽和調(diào)味品有助于保存(bocn)肉類。肉類。He always preserves the style of hard struggle.他始終保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。他始終保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。preserve: n. 保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)This is a panda natural preserve.This is the worlds largest birds

21、 natural preserve.第二十二頁，共31頁。10. length n. 意為意為“長度；長長度；長”The house we live in now has 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子我們現(xiàn)在住的房子(fng zi)有有15米長米長5米寬。米寬。 拓展：拓展：at length 最后最后, 終于終于; 詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地Our English teacher explained the sentenceat great length. They debated this subject at length.他們對

22、這一題目進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的辯論。他們對這一題目進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的辯論。第二十三頁，共31頁。注意注意(zh y)一些形容詞變名詞：一些形容詞變名詞：wide width deep depth high height strong strengthtrue truth young youthwarm warmth第二十四頁，共31頁。11. If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens . deed n. 表示表示“行為行為(xngwi)

23、; 行動行動; 事跡事跡”。如：。如：Deeds are better than words. 行動勝于言語。行動勝于言語。 He is a friend in words as well as in deeds. 他是個言行如一的朋友。他是個言行如一的朋友。His deed deserves our respect. 他的事跡值得我們尊敬。他的事跡值得我們尊敬?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縟o a good deed 做一件好事做一件好事第二十五頁，共31頁。 He is praised for his good deeds.他因為做了好事受到表揚。他因為做了好事受到表揚。 He is a good l

24、eader in deed as well as in name. 他是一位名副其實的好領(lǐng)袖。他是一位名副其實的好領(lǐng)袖。 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)人們需要救助的時候當(dāng)人們需要救助的時候, 行動行動(xngdng)勝于言語。勝于言語。翻譯翻譯(fny)下列句子：下列句子：第二十六頁，共31頁。12. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur . be modelled after “根據(jù)根據(jù)模仿模仿; 仿造仿造” 如：如：The mascot is modelled after a lovely panda. 這個吉祥物以一頭這個吉祥物以一頭(ytu)可愛的熊貓為原型?？蓯鄣男茇垶樵汀ollow the model 學(xué)習(xí)榜樣學(xué)習(xí)榜樣make a model 做榜樣做榜樣a model worker 勞動模范勞動模范model oneself