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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1UnitWhawereyoudoinwhentheraintormcame第時(shí)第時(shí)SectionAac剖析剖析(pux)第一頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。storm n.暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨wind n. 風(fēng)風(fēng)第1頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。light n.光;光線光;光線(gungxin)report v. / n. 報(bào)道報(bào)道(bodo);公布;公布第2頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。window n. 窗戶窗戶(chung hu)wood n.木;木頭木;木頭(m tou)第3頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第四頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。flashlight n.手電筒;火炬手電筒;火炬(huj)match n. 火柴火柴(huchi)

2、第4頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第五頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。Rainstorm is comingstrong windsblack cloudsdark sky第5頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第六頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。fallen treesbroken windows fallen housesAfter the storm第6頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第七頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4The activities during (在在期間期間) the rainstorm.The result (結(jié)果結(jié)果(ji gu) after

3、 the rainstorm.The weather before the rainstorm.The preparation (準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備) before the rainstorm.第7頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第八頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。3a. Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?第8頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第九頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。3a1. What was the w

4、eather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark.The neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.第9頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。3b. Complete the sente

5、nces using information from the passage. 1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _.2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _ _.3. Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _. were blowing was putting pieces of wood over the wind

6、owswas helping his mom make dinnerfell asleepwas dying down第10頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十一頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。此句中介詞此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨表示一種伴隨(bn su)狀狀況,同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系,表示況,同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系,表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致”, 因此可因此可翻譯成翻譯成“由于;因?yàn)橛捎?;因?yàn)椤钡取5取?. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 第11頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十二頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。1) 此句中的連詞此句中的連詞while的意思是的意思是“當(dāng)當(dāng)

7、 的時(shí)候;和的時(shí)候;和同時(shí)同時(shí)”,while還可以還可以 表示表示(biosh)“而;然而;但而;然而;但”之意,用之意,用來說明來說明 和強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。和強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 第12頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十三頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 湯姆活躍外向,而他的妹妹湯姆活躍外向,而他的妹妹(mi mei)

8、羅莎卻羅莎卻 害羞靦腆。害羞靦腆。第13頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十四頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。2) make sure“確認(rèn),查明,核實(shí);確保;設(shè)確認(rèn),查明,核實(shí);確保;設(shè)法保證法保證”,其后可接句子,或接介詞,其后可接句子,或接介詞of及賓及賓語(yǔ),用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容語(yǔ),用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容(nirng)。 e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎?你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎?Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)(q

9、urn)關(guān)了電關(guān)了電視。視。第14頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十五頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。3) 此句中的此句中的work表示機(jī)器,器官表示機(jī)器,器官(qgun)等等“運(yùn)作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”,這是動(dòng)詞,這是動(dòng)詞work的一的一種基本用法。種基本用法。 e.g. The radio doesnt work. 收音機(jī)壞了。收音機(jī)壞了。 第15頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十六頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。beat作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 可意為可意為 “敲打敲打(qio d); 錘砸錘砸”。如:如:The rain beat against the windows.beat作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 可意為可意為 “打敗打敗; 取勝取勝”。如:如:I can easily b

10、eat him in the match.3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.第16頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十七頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。4. , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含你能否想出此句中包含(bohn)的句型?的句型?It is adj.+ to do sth. 做做怎么樣怎么樣It is adj. for sb. to do sth.

11、 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人(mu rn)來說做來說做怎么樣怎么樣e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 對(duì)我們來說學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。對(duì)我們來說學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。第17頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十八頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。5. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. sleep可作動(dòng)詞,意為可作動(dòng)詞,意為“睡覺睡覺”;它也可作;它也可作名詞名詞(mng c),意為,意為“睡眠;睡覺睡眠;睡覺”。 如如:The baby is

12、 sleeping. Please be quiet.I didnt get much sleep last night.第18頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十九頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。asleep是形容詞,意為是形容詞,意為“睡著睡著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)態(tài)(zhungti),常作表語(yǔ)。,常作表語(yǔ)。fall asleep意意為為“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著”。如:。如:My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms.He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.第19頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。與與die 相關(guān)相關(guān)

13、(xinggun)的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ):die away 逐漸減弱;逐漸模糊逐漸減弱;逐漸模糊die out 滅絕;消失滅絕;消失die of/from 死于死于die down 逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看見你看見(kn jin)他的時(shí)候他的時(shí)候, 他的火氣已經(jīng)他的火氣已經(jīng)下去下去 了。了。第20頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。6. When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise v. & n. 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)做動(dòng)詞時(shí), 常用作不及物動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)

14、詞, 意為意為“升起升起; 增加增加; 提高提高”; 并且還有并且還有“起床起床”的意思。的意思。raise常用作及物動(dòng)詞常用作及物動(dòng)詞, 含有含有“(人為地人為地)使使升起升起; 使提升使提升”的意思的意思, 并且還有并且還有“籌集籌集(chuj); 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng); 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)”的意思。的意思。第21頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。根據(jù)句意選用根據(jù)句意選用raise或或rise的適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)(shdng)形式填形式填空。空。1) Tom _ his head when he heard the sound.2) The moon has not _ yet.3) My brother often

15、_ at about 6:30 a.m.4) We _ money to help the sick girl yesterday.raisedrisenrisesraised第22頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。1. 感覺像感覺像2. 首先首先3. 入睡入睡4. 逐漸變?nèi)踔饾u變?nèi)?. 確信確信6. 醒來醒來7. 一團(tuán)糟一團(tuán)糟8. 清潔清潔(qngji)9. 互相幫助互相幫助10. 在困難時(shí)期在困難時(shí)期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times o

16、f difficulty 第23頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。3c. Discuss the questions with a partner. “Although the storm broke many thingsapart, it brought families and neighborscloser together.” What other things canbring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?第24頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。GrammarFo

17、cusWhat were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began t

18、o rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法(yf)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)見學(xué)案對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)見學(xué)案對(duì)應(yīng)處處第25頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. JohnMarytake photosbuy a drink

19、play the pianoleave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car wash4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. 第26頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink._While John was playing

20、 the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. 第27頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。_While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.While John w

21、as shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. 第28頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ making my breakfast, my

22、brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. WhilewaswasWhile第29頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。_ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driv

23、er _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.4bWhenwaswaswere第30頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。4c. What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. YouYour partner9:00 a.m.11:00 a. m.4:00 p. m.9:00 p. m.第31頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。4c What were you doi

24、ngat nine oclock lastSunday morning?I was sleeping.How about you?第32頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。I was doing myhomework.Youre kidding!4c第33頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。Language points1. With no lights outside,it felt like midnight.light是名詞,意為是名詞,意為“光;光線;光亮光;光線;光亮”, 如果其前有形容詞修如果其前有形容詞修飾飾,可與可與a連用。連用。 light在句中有時(shí)可用作定語(yǔ)。在句中有時(shí)可用作定

25、語(yǔ)。如:如:I try to see but Im blinded by the white light. 我試著去看,但是有道白光讓我什么我試著去看,但是有道白光讓我什么(shn me)都看不到都看不到。 I cant read while you are standing in my light. 你擋住了我的光線,我沒法看書。你擋住了我的光線,我沒法看書。 第34頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。Language points2. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm in the area. report是動(dòng)詞,意為是動(dòng)詞,意為“

26、報(bào)道;公布報(bào)道;公布”。如:如:The death of the premier was reported in the newspapers. 總理的逝世已在各報(bào)紙上報(bào)道??偫淼氖攀酪言诟鲌?bào)紙上報(bào)道。 For some, I have good news to report. 但對(duì)其中一些但對(duì)其中一些(yxi)問題,我有好消息要公布。問題,我有好消息要公布。第35頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè),共41頁(yè)。Language points3. She also put some candles and matches on the table.put.on.是是“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為結(jié)構(gòu),意為“把把.放在放在.之上之上”,與表示,與表示“穿上穿上”“戴上戴上”的的put on是有區(qū)別的。是有區(qū)別的。后者是后者是“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組,后接名詞時(shí),可位構(gòu)成

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