unit5 language points self高一必修一第五單元語言點

1、1.He is determined to_(獻(xiàn)身)his life to science .2. She divided the food into four_(相等的)shares .3. He is an_(活躍的)member of the schools stamp club.4. His sister ran away home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)。5.This kind of washing powder is of good_(質(zhì)量)。devote equalactive violencequality 6.The b

2、oss was_(抨擊)by the newspapers for not caring for the workers .7.-Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)? - On October 1,1949.8. Yesterday we_(選舉)Mr. Li the best teacher in our school .9.They are_(慷慨的)although they are poor .10.Your teacher can give you_(指導(dǎo))on choosing a career and

3、writing a job application .attacked founded voted generousguidance 一、單詞拼寫1We all know that _ matters more than quantity.2Tom and John spent too much time on social _(活動).3Any one of us will never give up our political _(原則).4. Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. Thats

4、one giant leap for _.5He is _ to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes. 6We all know he is a _(吝嗇的) boy. quantity activitiesprinciples humandevoted mean1.1.他在花錢方面總是很吝嗇。他在花錢方面總是很吝嗇。 2.2.他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。He is mean with money .He devoted his life to educati

5、on .A watch of good quality is more expensive than a watch of poor quality.The goods are bad in quality. Quality often matters more than quantity.歸納短語：_ 質(zhì)量好的/壞的 in quality _ quantity n . _of good/ poor quality在質(zhì)量上在質(zhì)量上數(shù)量數(shù)量1. quality1.The fridge is _high quality and is not expensive either .A. in B. f

6、or C. to D. of 2.He drank a small _of water.3.Watches made in Shanghai are of high _.quantityqualityHe is very mean with his money.I mean to go tomorrow. Missing the train means waiting for an hour.The book is meant for children .mean 1） adj._ 短語搭配 _ 在某方面吝嗇 2) v. 打算，意欲 短語搭配 _意味著 短語搭配_短語搭配_詞意：打算給.用吝嗇

7、的，自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的，自私的，卑鄙的，be mean withmean to do 打算做打算做 .有意做有意做. mean doing意味著做意味著做.be meant for 2. mean1.我們打算明天看你。2. 成功意味著要努力工作。3. The manager meant _the workers that being late for 5times meant _the company .A.to tell; to leave B. telling; leaving C. to tell; leaving D. telling; to leave 4.這個演講是給學(xué)生聽。W

8、e mean to call on you tomorrow .Success means working hard .The speech was meant for the students .3. devote vt. _devoted adj. _devotion n.關(guān)愛，奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠觀察下面句子，寫出devote的意義和搭配He devoted himself to education. She has devoted all her time to looking after her children. Her son ,whom she is so devoted to ,wen

9、t abroad last year . 詞組歸納：詞組：_ 詞意：獻(xiàn)身，致力，專心詞組：devote _ _ /life /money /energy to_詞意：把某人的時間/一生/金錢/精力/奉獻(xiàn)于.詞組：_詞意：專心于；致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于.忠愛.獻(xiàn)身，專心于獻(xiàn)身，專心于忠實的，深愛的忠實的，深愛的 devote oneself to doing sthones time doing sthbe devoted to doing sth 1.懷特夫人，我的一位忠實的朋友，獻(xiàn)身于她的事業(yè)。她對孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們投票選了她。Mrs. White , a _friend of mine ,_ _

10、her career and her _to children made us vote for her .2.The scientist decided to devote his life to_ pollution from _again.A.preventing; happening B. prevent; happen C. preventing; happens D. preventing; will happendevoted devoted herself to= was devoted todevotion 4.He was generous with his time, f

11、or which I was grateful.generous adj. _詞組：_ 詞意：在某方面大方It was generous of him to offer to pay for us .詞組：_詞意：某人做.是大方的Shes always generous to the kids .詞組：_詞意：對.大方慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的be generous withIt was/is generous of sb to do sth be generous to 名詞名詞/ doing1.你把食物與我分享，真慷慨。2.那位老紳士對窮人非常大方。3. Our English teac

12、her is such a _person that he wont blame you for such a small mistake .A.generous B. nervous C. warm-hearted D. out-going It is generous of you to share your food with me .The old gentleman is quite generous to the poor .1.He is determined to_(獻(xiàn)身)his life to science .2. She divided the food into fou

13、r_(相等的)shares .3. He is an_(活躍的)member of the schools stamp club.4. His sister ran away home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)。5.This kind of washing powder is of good_(質(zhì)量)。devote equalactive violencequality 6.The boss was_(抨擊)by the newspapers for not caring for the workers .7.-Do you know wh

14、en the Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)? - On October 1,1949.8. Yesterday we_(選舉)Mr. Li the best teacher in our school .9.They are_(慷慨的)although they are poor .10.Your teacher can give you_(指導(dǎo))on choosing a career and writing a job application .attacked founded voted generousguidance 一、單詞拼寫1We al

15、l know that _ matters more than quantity.2Tom and John spent too much time on social _(活動).3Any one of us will never give up our political _(原則).4. Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. Thats one giant leap for _.5He is _ to the work of helping those who suffer from acci

16、dents and earthquakes. 6We all know he is a _(吝嗇的) boy. quantity activitiesprinciples mankinddevoted mean1.1.他在花錢方面總是很吝嗇。他在花錢方面總是很吝嗇。 2.2.他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。He is mean with money .He devoted his life to education .1. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried a

17、bout whether I would become out of work.翻譯：翻譯：_be out of work 意思意思_, 它的反義詞是它的反義詞是_其它相關(guān)短語：其它相關(guān)短語： out of date 意思意思_ out of shape 意思意思_ out of balance 意思意思_糟糕的是我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那里出糟糕的是我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那里出生的，我很擔(dān)心自己是否會失業(yè)。生的，我很擔(dān)心自己是否會失業(yè)。失業(yè)失業(yè) be at / in work過時過時變形變形失去平衡失去平衡1.他們現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，不得不待在家里。他們現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，不得不待在家里。They

18、re _ _ _and have to stay at home now .2. Mr. Li is now out of _and it is not easy for him to find a _.A. work; work B. job; work C. a work; job D. work; job 3.那個女孩還在工作。out of work/jobThat girl is at / in work .2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and pro

19、gress.翻譯：翻譯：_研讀例句研讀例句, 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)see的用法：的用法： The old house has seen their happy life.這一所老房這一所老房子見證了他們的幸福生活。子見證了他們的幸福生活。 Dusk (黃昏黃昏) found a boy crying in the street.黃昏的黃昏的時候，一個男孩在街上哭。時候，一個男孩在街上哭。see在此意為在此意為_, 主語通常為表示主語通常為表示_、地點的名詞地點的名詞/代詞代詞，且，且see不用于進(jìn)行時。不用于進(jìn)行時。有此用法的動詞還有有此用法的動詞還有witness和和_. 過去過去30年來所出現(xiàn)

20、的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步。阻擋我們的進(jìn)步。目睹，見證目睹，見證時間時間find1. The year 1949 _the founding of the Peoples Republic of China .A.saw B. watched C. observed D. noticed 2.In the past few years the village _many great changes .A. see B. saw C. have seen D. has seen 3. Black people could not vote o

21、r choose their leaders.翻譯：翻譯：_vote 意思：意思： vi. _ n. _研讀例句研讀例句, 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)vote常用結(jié)構(gòu)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。If we cant agree, well have to vote on it. vote on sth _ I voted for the Labour candidate in the last election. vote for/against sth _We should vote to decide who cooks tonight. vote to do sth. _黑人沒有選舉權(quán)，也無權(quán)選擇自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。黑

22、人沒有選舉權(quán)，也無權(quán)選擇自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。投票，選舉投票，選舉投票，選票，表決投票，選票，表決就某事投票表決就某事投票表決投票贊成投票贊成/反對某事反對某事投票去做某事投票去做某事用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I may vote _her at the next election .下屆選舉我可能選她 。2.I appeal to you to vote_ her .我想請你投他的反對票。3. We are going to vote _the plan .我們打算就這一提案進(jìn)行表決。4.Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters _him and

23、he was elected president of the USA again.A.voted for B. voted against C. voted down D. voted out foragainst on 4. We choose to attack the laws.attack在本句中為動詞，意為在本句中為動詞，意為_, 還可做名詞，意為還可做名詞，意為_研讀例句研讀例句, 歸納歸納attack相關(guān)短語。相關(guān)短語。They are making an attack on the enemy. 他們在向敵人發(fā)起攻擊。他們在向敵人發(fā)起攻擊。短語短語_ 意思意思_The ene

24、mys main force came under attack. 敵人的主力受到攻擊。敵人的主力受到攻擊。短語短語_ 意思意思_進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊襲擊，進(jìn)攻襲擊，進(jìn)攻make an attack on對對.發(fā)起進(jìn)攻發(fā)起進(jìn)攻under attack受到攻擊受到攻擊1.她抨擊政府的行為。She _ _ _on the governments actions .2.這所學(xué)校因未能鼓勵聰明的學(xué)生而遭到抨擊。The school has come _ _for failing to encourage bright pupils .3.Last Sunday morning, the t

25、iger in the zoo _many children, but suddenly it _the zoo keeper.A.attracted; attracted B. attacked; attacked C. attracted; attacked D. attacked; attracted made an attack under attack 5. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.翻譯：翻譯：_研讀例句，歸納研讀例句，歸納way相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：The dog followed me all the w

26、ay home. 短語短語_ 意思意思_ By the way, can I keep the dictionary for two weeks. 短語短語_ 意思意思_In no way do I blame you for what happened. 短語短語_ 意思意思_ 首先，我們用和平的方式來破壞法律。首先，我們用和平的方式來破壞法律。all the way一路上，自始至終一路上，自始至終by the way順便說順便說in no way決不，無論如何不決不，無論如何不研讀例句，總結(jié)研讀例句，總結(jié)way做先行詞時關(guān)系代詞的選擇。做先行詞時關(guān)系代詞的選擇。 I dont like t

27、he way he speaks to his father.= I dont like the way that he speaks to his father.= I dont like the way in which he speaks to his father.I dont like the way that he used to deal with the problem.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.總結(jié)：總結(jié)：當(dāng)當(dāng)way做先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞常用做先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞常用_/_或省略，在從句中做方式狀語；或省

28、略，在從句中做方式狀語；如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做_或或_,則則用用_/_。in whichthat主語主語 賓語賓語that which1.He doesnt like the way _you treated the girl .A.which B. that C. in that D. by which 2.他們不喜歡湯姆處事的方式。他們不喜歡湯姆處事的方式。They dont like the way_ Tom did it .3.我想到的解決這個問題的方法證明是可行的。我想到的解決這個問題的方法證明是可行的。The way_ I thought of to so

29、lve this problem proves to be practical .4.我不喜歡你解決問題的方法。我不喜歡你解決問題的方法。I dont like the way _you solve the problem .that/in whichthat /which that/ in which 6. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.翻譯：翻譯：_比較例句，歸納比較例句，歸納accept與與receiv

30、e區(qū)別：區(qū)別：We havent received his letter for a long time.She offered him a lift and he accepted it.總結(jié)：總結(jié)：receive表示表示 _ accept表示表示_ 我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府斗爭。人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府斗爭?？陀^上收到客觀上收到主觀上接受主觀上接受1.那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。2.她收到了他的禮物，但她是不會接受的。她收到了他的禮物，但她是不會接受的。She has _ h

31、is present, but she will not _ it.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. receivedaccept7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 翻譯：翻譯：_ achieve vt. 意為意為_, equal在句中是形容在句中是形容詞，意為詞，意為_，它還可以做動詞，意，它還可以做動詞，意為為_。但是，我樂于

32、幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)黑人與白人平等的夢想。黑人與白人平等的夢想。實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)平等的，相等的平等的，相等的與與.相等，等于相等，等于研讀例句，歸納研讀例句，歸納equal相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：Helen is quite equal to Jack in brains. 在智力上海倫和杰克完全不相上下。在智力上海倫和杰克完全不相上下。 He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他總覺得自己能勝任這項計劃的實施。他總覺得自己能勝任這項計劃的實施。Not all men are equal in ab

33、ility. 人的能力并不都是一樣的。人的能力并不都是一樣的?？偨Y(jié)：總結(jié)： be equal to 意思意思_ fell/be equal to doing 意思意思_ be equal in 意思意思_與與.相等，與相等，與.平等平等勝任做某事勝任做某事在某方面相等在某方面相等2.I dont feel _the work .我覺得不能勝任這項工作。3.They are of _height ,but I think Robert _the job.A.equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals D. equally; i

34、s equaled equal to doing 8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?翻譯：翻譯：_ turn to 在本句中意思為在本句中意思為_, 根據(jù)以根據(jù)以下兩個例句可知，下兩個例句可知，turn to還有還有_和和_的意思。的意思。 Turn to Page 8, please. His attention gradually turned to politics. 他的注意力逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向了政治。他的注意力逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向了政治。為什么納爾遜曼德拉最終還是以暴力尋求黑人和為

35、什么納爾遜曼德拉最終還是以暴力尋求黑人和白人的平等？白人的平等？求助于求助于翻到翻到轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向研讀例句，歸納研讀例句，歸納turn其他相關(guān)短語：其他相關(guān)短語：You have to turn in your report within a week. 你要你要在一個星期內(nèi)提交你的報告。在一個星期內(nèi)提交你的報告。 Im not really reading, just turn over the pages. 我我沒真在讀書，只是隨便翻一翻。沒真在讀書，只是隨便翻一翻。We dont know what may turn up tomorrow. 我們我們不知道明天會發(fā)生什么。不知道明天會發(fā)生什么

36、。Amys project turned out to be a success. 艾米的艾米的項目被證實非常成功。項目被證實非常成功。總結(jié)：總結(jié)： turn in 意思意思_ turn over 意思意思_ turn up 意思意思_ turn out 意思意思_ 上交上交翻過來翻過來出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大被證實，結(jié)果是被證實，結(jié)果是1.She didnt _at the party as she had promised to .2. It _that the job was much harder than we had thought .3. Shes having a lot of t

37、rouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.4.He did not fall asleep ,_in bed from time to time .5. Who will you _when you need help?A. turn on B. turn to C. turn up D. turn over turn up turned out turn to turning over When this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer viole

38、nce with violence.翻譯：翻譯：_answer violence with violence 意思是意思是_ 觀察以下例句觀察以下例句:Only then did I find that I got lost in the forest. Only by working hard can you succeed. Only you can persuade her not to smoke.歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)：only+_ 位于句首，主句要部分位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，即把倒裝，即把be動詞動詞_/_提前到主提前到主語前面。但是語前面。但是only修飾修飾_時，不用倒裝。時，不

39、用倒裝。當(dāng)這種方式得不到允許時當(dāng)這種方式得不到允許時.，只有到這個時候，只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力？我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力？以暴制暴以暴制暴狀語狀語助動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞主語主語4.4.只有當(dāng)他告訴我時，我才意識到他有麻煩了。只有當(dāng)他告訴我時，我才意識到他有麻煩了。Only when he told meI realized that he was in trouble .Only when he told me did I realize that he was in trouble .1.You can learn from your mistakes only in

40、 this way .Only in this way _ _ _from your mistakes .2. I knew an accident happened to him only when he told me about it .Only when he told me about it _ _ _an accident happened to him .3. _you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy .A.Only if; will you B. Only if you will C. Un

41、less; will you D. Unless; you willcan you learn did I know 1.1.他在花錢方面總是很吝嗇。他在花錢方面總是很吝嗇。 2.2.他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。He is always mean with money .He devoted his life to education .1.1.他完全勝任他的職位。他完全勝任他的職位。2.2.上個月，他再次失業(yè)了。上個月，他再次失業(yè)了。3.3.這座石橋見證了這個城市的諸多變化。這座石橋見證了這個城市的諸多變化。4.4.直到他回來后我們才知道真相。直到他回來后

42、我們才知道真相。He is quite equal to his position .Last month he lost his work/job again .The stone bridge saw many changes of this city .Only when he returned did we find out the truth .5. 5. 畢業(yè)以后，他繼續(xù)專心于這項研究。畢業(yè)以后，他繼續(xù)專心于這項研究。6.6.下屆選舉我可能選她。下屆選舉我可能選她。7.7.有困難請向警察求組。有困難請向警察求組。8.8.他向我們解釋的方法相當(dāng)簡單。他向我們解釋的方法相當(dāng)簡單。Aft

43、er graduating ,he continued to devote himself to the research .I may vote for her at the next election .Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble .The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple .9.9.由于新法令，各報紙紛紛對首相進(jìn)行抨擊。由于新法令，各報紙紛紛對首相進(jìn)行抨擊。The newspapers made an attack on the

44、 Prime Minister because of the new law .2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻譯：翻譯：_研讀例句研讀例句, 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)see的用法：的用法： The old house has seen their happy life.這一所老房這一所老房子見證了他們的幸福生活。子見證了他們的幸福生活。 Dusk (黃昏黃昏) found a boy crying in the street.黃昏的黃昏的時

45、候，一個男孩在街上哭。時候，一個男孩在街上哭。see在此意為在此意為_, 主語通常為表示主語通常為表示_、地點的名詞地點的名詞/代詞代詞，且，且see不用于進(jìn)行時。不用于進(jìn)行時。有此用法的動詞還有有此用法的動詞還有witness和和_. 過去過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步。阻擋我們的進(jìn)步。目睹，見證目睹，見證時間時間find1. The year 1949 _the founding of the Peoples Republic of China .A.saw B. watched C. observed D. noticed 2.In the past few years the village _many great changes .A. see B. saw C. have seen D. has seen When this was not allowed.only then did we decide to an