【三維設計】2014屆高考英語第一輪復習 （單詞沖關 短語沖關 句型沖關）unit 18 new zealand課件 新人教版必修1

1、1If everyone is willing to protect and contribute to the environment，what a beautiful and lovely world it will be.2Just as the old saying goes，diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure.3I prefer to work in the countryside where I believe we can have as bright a future as we have i

2、n the city.1.如果每個人都樂于為環(huán)保做出奉獻，那將是一個多么美麗可愛的世界。2正如諺語所說，勤奮使人成功而懶惰導致失敗。3我更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下工作，我相信在那里可以有和在城市一樣光明的未來。4我認為，游戲在兒童教育中起重要作用。5有幾種原因能夠說明圖中所反映出的現(xiàn)象。2 n. 海岸1 adj.中央的；中心的centralcoastharbour3 n. 海港.高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識記4 n. 熱；熱度；壓力vt.& vi. 加熱5 n. 外表；外表6 adv. 大體上；主要地7 n. 航行；(尤指)航海；航天8 adj. 令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的9 n. 會議；討論會heatsurf

3、acemainlyvoyagesurprisingconference10 vt.使定居；解決；使平靜vi.安家；安居；停留 n移民者；定居者 n定居；殖民；安身settlesettlersettlement12 n親屬；親戚；關系；聯(lián)系 (同義詞)13 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 n農(nóng)業(yè)relationrelationshipagriculturalagriculture11 n秘書；書記；文書 n秘密secretarysecret14 n輸出；出口(商品)vt.輸出 (反義詞) 輸入；進口exportimport二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異15When I returned home，I f

4、ound my little son sitting on the floor _ by all kinds of toys.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _，so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the _ hills.(surround)答案： surrounded；surroundings；surrounding(二)用possess及其派生詞的適當形式填空16(1)Any creature who _one of these rings has

5、great power.(2)Technical progress would put our firm in _ of the home market.(3)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his _.答案： (1)possesses(2)possession(3)possessions1 占有；占領take possession of2 組成；構成3 由構成4 駕船航行；進行帆船運動5 與有關6 有的人口make upbe made up ofgo sailingin relation tohave a population

6、of.重點短語必背7 被標記be marked with8 開始干；求助于；轉向9 大多數(shù)turn tothe majority of.10 保持自己的生活方式keep ones way of life.經(jīng)典句型必會1New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。解讀：while表比照轉折，意為“而，卻仿寫：在一些地方，婦女去掙錢，而男人卻在家做事、帶孩子。In some places women are expected to earn money_men wo

7、rk at home and raise their children.答案：while2New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.新西蘭葡萄酒質量上乘，行銷全世界。解讀：本句使用了“be of (adj.)抽象名詞句型仿寫：你會覺得這本書在學英語中作用很大。You will find this book _ in learning English.答案：of great use3It is about the same size as the Philippines.面積跟菲律賓差不多。解讀：the

8、same.as與一樣仿寫：她幾周前犯的錯誤這次又犯了。She has made _ she made several weeks ago.答案：the same mistake as4New Zealand is an important agricultural country，with cattle farming on the North Island，while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.新西蘭是一個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國家，北島上養(yǎng)牛，而多山的南島那么有較多的綿羊農(nóng)場。解讀：本句使用了“with名詞介詞短語結構仿寫：小女孩來到一條小

9、溪邊，小溪的兩岸長著紅花綠草。The little girl came to a stream，_ red flowers and green grass _.答案：with；on both sides1surround vt.包圍；圍繞 教材P38原句New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east，and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.新西蘭的北方和東方被太平洋環(huán)繞，南方和西方被塔斯曼海環(huán)繞。He lives in a village with green t

10、rees surrounding it.他住在一個綠樹合抱的村子里。(1)be surrounded with/by.被環(huán)繞/包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的 in a surrounding area 在周圍地區(qū)(3)surroundings n(pl.) 環(huán)境A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.(2021湖南高考閱讀B)

11、經(jīng)過劍橋郡南面的格蘭切斯特幾英里，這個水池被田地周圍美麗的圓形小徑環(huán)繞著。Several children from the surrounding villages were finally admitted to the school.來自于附近村莊的幾個孩子最后被錄取到這所學校。The beneficial where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future.有益的成長環(huán)境對孩子的未來有積極的作用。surroundings2settle vt.使定居；解決；使平靜vi.安家；定居；停留教材P3

12、9原句They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.他們帶來了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在氣候溫暖的北島上定居下來。I try to settle these excited children，but in vain.我試著讓這些興奮的孩子們安靜下來，但根本就沒有用。settle a problem/quarrel/matter解決一個問題/解決一場糾紛/處理一個事件settle down安靜；平靜；坐下來settle (d

13、own) in some place 定居在某地；習慣在某地的生活settle down to (do) sth.安心做某事You ought to settle your affairs before you go into hospital for operation.在你住院接受手術之前應該把事情料理妥當。The children had before the teacher started his lesson.孩子們安靜下來，老師開始上課。Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years.很多外國人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國定居了。set

14、tled down3possession n擁有；占有；財產(chǎn)(常用復數(shù))教材P39原句More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.120多年后，詹姆士庫克船長在1769年占領了這些島嶼，從那時起，英國人就開始在新西蘭定居。They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.

15、他們在暴風雨中失去了家和所有財產(chǎn)。(1)be in possession of sth.擁有某物(主語是人)be in the possession of sb.(be in sb.s possession) 為某人所有(主語為物)come into the possession of sb. 落入某人手中win possession of 贏得have/take possession of 擁有；占有(2)possess vt. 擁有；占有Foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport.外國游客必須持有護照。Th

16、e rare stamp is now an unknown collector.那張稀有的郵票現(xiàn)在為一位不知名的收藏家所有。We dont the house till next month.要到下個月我們才能擁有這座房子。in the possession oftake possession of.單詞拼寫1The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast the _ (中心) plains become extremely cold.答案： central2The house was _ (圍繞) by high walls，whic

17、h looked like a prison.答案： surrounded3Beneath her selfconfident _ (外表)，shes quite unsure of herself.4Its said that the ship called Titanic sank on her first _ (航行)5The people had to gather up their few _ (財產(chǎn)) and escaped abroad.答案： possessions答案： voyage答案： surface6Did you know that Jack ended up mar

18、rying his _ (秘書)?答案： secretary7The gross national production increased 7 _ (百分比) last year.答案： percent8The country is heavily dependent on its exports of _ (農(nóng)業(yè)的) products.答案： agricultural.單項填空1(2021西安質檢)Does the young man standing at the gate _ the car?No. The car is _ his father.Ain possession of;

19、in the possession ofBhave possession of; take possession ofChave possession of; in the possession ofDin the possession of; take possession of解析：句意：“站在大門口的那個年輕人擁有這輛車嗎？“不是。這輛車是他父親的。have /take/ in possession of“擁有，占有；第一個空處應用動詞短語；in the possession of“被占有。答案：C2(2021河南三市調研)On getting off the plane，the pop

20、 singer found himself _ by his fans.AsurroundingBsurroundedCto be surrounded Dhaving surrounded解析：考查find sb.done sth.結構。句意：一下飛機，這位流行歌手就發(fā)現(xiàn)他被他的歌迷包圍了。答案：B3Why not go to visit our grandparents at home on National Day? We will have three days off then. _， but dont forget to buy them some gifts. AThat dep

21、ends BThats settledCIts really something DThats the point 解析：結合選項和答句的but dont forget to buy them some gifts可知B項符合句意。Thats settled. “就這么定了。That depends.“看情況而定。Its really something. “那真是了不起的事。Thats the point.“這正是重點。答案：B1make up組成；構成；編造；布置；和解；補上(功課等)教材P38原句It is made up of two large islands：North Islan

22、d and South Island.新西蘭是由兩大島嶼組成的：北島和南島。Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我們國家農(nóng)民占人口的大局部。Dont make up an excuse.You are to blame for the car crash.不要編造什么借口。你必須為這個撞車事故負責。They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they and become best friends again.她們之間發(fā)生過三次大的爭吵，

23、但每次都重歸于好。have made upbe made up of由組成make use of 利用make out 理解，弄清；識別make up for 彌補，使平衡be made of/from 由制成make into 將制成(變成)make it 成功，及時到達It was quite hard to what they contained.很難弄清里面都裝著什么東西。The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.再過20分鐘飛機就要起飛了，我們無論如何也趕不上了。make out2turn to開始干；求助于；轉向教材

24、P42原句Some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country.有些農(nóng)民已轉向養(yǎng)鹿，現(xiàn)在全國大約有四千五百個鹿場。(1)turn to sb.for help/advice/information/comfort向某人求助/求教/征求信息/尋找撫慰 turn to doing sth.轉入做某事(2)turn on/off 翻開/關掉turn up 調大(音量等)；露面；到達turn down 調小(音量等)；拒絕o 變成；把翻譯成turn

25、 in 上交turn out 結果是；證明是turn over 翻轉；反復考慮；翻頁；翻閱；交給，移交(與to連用)The injured driver could do nothing but turn to the police for help.受傷的司機除了向警察求助外，別無方法。After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he a taxi.在政府部門當了5年職員后，他轉而去開出租車了。His application to go abroad was .他出國的申請被拒絕了。It turned out that the

26、 plan was quite a failure.結果這個方案非常失敗。turned to drivingturned down(2021湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee toCturn to Drefer to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：很快樂你能來親自負責這起事件。B項意為“負責，符合句意。A項意為“導致；C項意為“向求助；D項意為“參考。答案：B1From now on，anyone shouldnt _ the matter again.答案： refer to.選詞填空

27、make up，refer to，turn to，in relation to，settle down，go against2Many questions were asked，particularly _ the cost of the new buildings.答案： in relation to3It _ the old mans wishes to live with his children；but hes too old to take care of himself.4I have to _ all the work I missed while I was ill.答案： g

28、oes against答案： make up5I cant tell my parents about it，but I dont know who to _.答案： turn to6We dont know what has happened until the noise and excitement have _.答案： settled down.單項填空1(2021襄樊高模)Twenty people were expected，but only ten _.Aturned round Bturned upCturned out Dturned to解析：考查動詞短語。句意：期望來二十

29、人，但只有十人來了。turn round“轉過頭來；turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面；turn out“最終是；結果是；turn to“向某人求助。答案：B2The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. Atake up Bmake upCwork out Dcarry out解析：句意：秘書要把辦公室留下的許多事補回來，因為她已外出好多天了。make up“彌補，符合語境。take up“占據(jù)；work out“算出；carry out“執(zhí)行。答案

30、：B1New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。(1)while用作連詞，意為“然而，另一方面，表示一種強烈的比照關系。I like tea while my brother likes coffee.我喜歡茶而我弟弟那么喜歡咖啡。(2)while引導時間狀語從句，意為“當時，“在期間，句中通常用be動詞或延續(xù)性動詞。While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.瑪麗寫信時，孩子們在外面玩。(3)while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然，常位于句首。While he is likable，he can be extremely difficult to work with.雖然他很可愛，但是與他一起工作卻很難。 most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.盡管我們多數(shù)人見到過他，但是我們不太了解他。While(2021四川高考)At school, some students are active _ some are shy,