考研詞組例句整理-可復(fù)習(xí)-700左右

1、562012年考研英語734個必備詞組1. abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承諾）Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide bythe same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言，并遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。(1992年完形)2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 ，沒到場、沒參加I will Be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3. absence of mind心不在焉Frequently absence of mind in t

2、he class made him fail in the exam.經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。4. be absorbed in 全神貫注于Mary was absorbed in thought.瑪麗在沉思。5. (be) abundant in富于,富有There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.在我的家鄉(xiāng)有一條盛產(chǎn)魚的河流。6. access (to)“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the

3、most critical requirement of all people. “知識就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句諺語了，獲取信息則可能是人類需具備的最必要的條件。 (1995閱讀)7. by accident偶然地,意外We met by accident at the airport.我們偶然在機(jī)場相遇了。8. of ones own accord自愿地，主 動地 The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed. 第二天他主動和她說話了，而且態(tài)度有所改變。9. in

4、accord with 與一致Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.在渴望和平這一點上, 大多數(shù)人都是一致的。10. with one accord一致地They praised Tom with one accord.他們異口同聲地表揚湯姆。11. in accordance with 依照，根據(jù)The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.兒童的權(quán)利根據(jù)法律得到保護(hù)。12. on ones own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人

5、自己的利益Everything he does is on his own account.他做的每件事都為自己的利益打算。13. takeinto account把.考慮進(jìn)去Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定戰(zhàn)略方針時，我們必須考慮到我們的猜測有可能是錯誤的。14. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋 (理由) In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size,

6、 color and function.描寫一個靜物時應(yīng)說明物體的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。15. account for 解釋，說明What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成這一奇怪現(xiàn)象的可能原因是什么? (2007閱讀)16. on account of 由于,因為. The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天氣不好，訓(xùn)練推遲了。17. on no account絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝) On no account should you l

7、eave the door unlocked.你無論如何也不應(yīng)該不鎖門。18. accuseof指控,控告 We accused him of taking bribes.我們控告他受賄。19. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧的房間里工作。20. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉 Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be

8、 acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.雖然在這個鎮(zhèn)上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎認(rèn)識來店里的每一個人。(1996詞匯)21. act on 奉行，按照行動The police are acting on the information received.警方正根據(jù)獲得的情報采取行動。22. adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。23. adapt(for)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) The author is

9、 going to adapt his play for television.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之 In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.此外，還介紹了一些新的方法。25. in addition to除外 In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。26. adhere to 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 He resolutely adhered to

10、 what he had said at the meeting.他堅持他在會上所說的話。27. adjacent毗鄰的, 臨近的 We work in adjacent rooms.我們在毗鄰的房間里工作。28. adjust.(to) 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng); The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing n

11、umbers of bigger, longer frames.經(jīng)過了若干年，從事職業(yè)運動的人的身體發(fā)生了顯著的變化，而經(jīng)紀(jì)人更樂于調(diào)整團(tuán)隊的制服以適應(yīng)他們?nèi)找孀兇蟆⒆冮L的骨架。29. admit of 的可能，留有的余地. His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的話只有一種解釋。30. in advance 預(yù)告, 事先It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to book seats well in advance. 這是部很受歡迎的戲劇，提前定好座位是明智的。31.

12、to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.把這幅畫掛在便于它顯示較好效果的地方。32. have an advantage over 勝過.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能動腦子的人總是會勝過別人。33. take advantage of 利用. If you are working on a word processor, you can take advanta

13、ge of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.如果你正借助文字處理器進(jìn)行工作，只需通過幾個簡單的鍵盤指令，你就可以利用它來進(jìn)行刪加或移動整段文字。34. agree with 贊同(某人意見)If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving the liv

14、ing conditions of these people.如果任何人不同意我的觀點，他應(yīng)該提出自己的關(guān)于提高這些人生活水平的計劃。(1994詞匯)35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 We are in agreement with their decision.我們同意他們的決定。36. ahead of 在之前, 超過Food is prepared ahead of time so that no cooking needs to be done during the festival.食物被提前準(zhǔn)備好了，因此節(jié)日期間就不必做任何烹飪了。37. in the

15、air不肯定，不具體；在謠傳中The scandal about him has been in the air for a long time.有關(guān)他的那個丑聞已流傳很久了。38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “patial” thinking about things technolog

16、ical.在諸多形成因素中，我要特別提到的是美國優(yōu)良的小學(xué)教育；尤其是，美國人在思考技術(shù)問題時所表現(xiàn)出來的一種非語言的“立體”思維天賦。(1996閱讀)39. in all 總共, 總計There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, that makes thirty-six in all.書架的第一層有15本書, 第二層有21本, 總共是36本。40. after all 畢竟，到底She all but fainted when she heard the news.聽到那消息, 她差點暈過去。41

17、. allow for 考慮到, 估計到Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.這些新超級系統(tǒng)的支持者爭辯說，這些合并活動將會大大削減成本，便于更好地協(xié)調(diào)業(yè)務(wù)。(2003閱讀)42. amount to 總計, 等于His debts amount to over $ 3000.他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。43. answer for 對負(fù)責(zé). He failed t

18、o carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。(1995詞匯)44. answer to 適合,符合. Your deeds must answer to your words.你的言行應(yīng)該一致。45. be anxious about 為焦急不安I feel anxious about my brother.我為弟弟擔(dān)心。46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉

19、You should apologize to him for your rudeness.你對人不禮貌，向他賠個不是。47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.如果你向他求助，他會慷慨解囊的。The action films have lost their appeal to me.我對武打片已經(jīng)失去了興趣。48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請We applied to the authorities for assistan

20、ce.我們向當(dāng)局請求幫助。He applied for a passport.他申請護(hù)照。49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用 The law applied to all persons.這項法律適用于所有人。50. approve of 贊成I don't approve of smoking in bed.我不贊成在床上吸煙。51. arise from由引起. The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.該國目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。52. arrange

21、 for sb/sth. to do sth. 安排做We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill this afternoon.我么可以安排讓你今天下午參觀永明棉紡廠。53. arrive on 到達(dá);Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后打個電話給我。54. be ashamed of 以 為羞恥 You ought to be ashamed of yourself. 你真不要臉。He assured us of his ability to solve the pro

22、blem.他向我們保證他有能力解決這個問題。56. attach(to) 縛, 系 ,結(jié) The company make an attempt at breaking/ to break into the American market.公司試圖打入美國市場58. attend to (=)注意,照顧;The servant attends on his master.傭人侍候其主人。59. attitude toward 對的態(tài)度.看法 Let us examine our attitude toward peace itself.我們先來檢討我們對和平的態(tài)度What do you att

23、ribute to your long and successful career in entertainment?你認(rèn)為自己在娛樂圈內(nèi)獲得長久成功的原因是什么?61. on the average平均同義替換：on average, on an averageOn the average, such transformations balance out.平均起來，這種轉(zhuǎn)化可以互相抵消。62. (be) aware of 意識到，知道He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.他知道他的病有可能復(fù)發(fā)。63.

24、at the back of 在后面 同義替換：behindThere is an appendix at the back of the book該書末尾處有一附錄。64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back臥病不起. You ride in the back of the car with yourbrother.你跟你弟弟坐汽車的后座. You hit me on the back of the head. 你砸著我的后腦勺啦。He was on his back for 3 weeks.他有三個星期

25、臥病在床。65. at ones back支持,維護(hù)If you make this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.你如果采取這項決定的話,一定會得到總統(tǒng)的支持。66. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 We cannot turn our back on the world outside.我們不能不去理睬整個世界。67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話) Don' t speak ill of him behind his back.別

26、在背后說他壞話。68. be based on upon 基于A visual interface is based on visual patterns.視覺模式是視覺界面的基礎(chǔ)。69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.根據(jù)這些證據(jù),我們推論他是有罪的。70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing

27、 several games.他說過打網(wǎng)球誰都贏不了他，可是輸了幾場比賽后他不得不認(rèn)錯了。71. begin with 以開始.We begin with the least hopeful.讓我們從希望最小的一點開始。To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years.首先，世界食物供應(yīng)在未來的30年將變得越來越困難。(1991翻譯)To begin with, we must consider the problem all sidedly.首

28、先，我們必須全面地考慮這個問題。72. on behalf of 以名義 The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.保護(hù)客戶資料的能力是市場價值的關(guān)鍵所在，而董事會代表股東對此負(fù)有責(zé)任。 (2007閱讀)General agents have authority to act on behalf of their principles generally.全權(quán)代理人有權(quán)以委托人的名義從事一般

29、性活動。73. believe in相信,依賴,信仰. He does not believe in fate.他不相信命運。74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.奇怪的是他們大都曾從野心(雄心)中受益匪淺如果不是總能受益于自己的野心(雄心)，那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心(雄心)。 (2000閱讀)You w

30、ill benefit from experience.你一定會從經(jīng)驗中獲得益處。 75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)He is showing off for the benefit of his future.他在為他前途的利益而賣弄才能。76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) His illness has taken a turn for the better.他的病有了好轉(zhuǎn)。77. get the better of 打敗, 勝過You always get the better of me at chess.你下國際象棋總是贏我。78. by bi

31、rth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)I'm a Chinese by birth.我生在中國,是個中國人。Man's nature at birth is good.人之初，性本善。Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college.艾德琳?艾華里斯18歲結(jié)婚并生有一子，但她決心要讀完大學(xué)。79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人All the rats are dead and people won't blame me fo

32、r the rats.所有的老鼠都死了，人們再也不會為老鼠責(zé)怪我。Don't blame the failure on me.別把失敗怪在我的頭上。80. be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))All the shrubs are in blossom. 灌木叢中花團(tuán)爛漫。The plum trees come into blossom in winter梅樹冬天開花。81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī) Everybody on board was worded and we were curious to find out what had happene

33、d.飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，大家都想了解出了什么事。82. boast of (or about) 吹噓 Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.如果考慮到所有這些不利因素，中央銀行家們最近似乎有了夸耀的資本。(1997閱讀)That's nothing to boast of.那沒什么好夸耀的。83. out of breath 喘不過氣來The 5-mile run left us all out of breath.五英里的長跑讓我們都上氣不

34、接下氣了。84. in brief 簡言之 In brief, the matter stands thus.簡單地說，事情是這樣的。85. in bulk 成批地, 散裝的They needed flour in bulk to bake bread.他們需要大量的面粉來烤面包。86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 He invited the mayor to take the floor.他請市長發(fā)言。87. on business 出差辦事. Are you in town on business or for pleasure?你到這個小鎮(zhèn)是出差還是來玩呢?88. be b

35、usy with sth. 忙于某事Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.他自己呆在一個廢棄的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一點都不感覺到孤獨。(1990詞匯)He is busy with proving up a coal deposit.他正忙于勘探煤層。He is too Busy doing God knows what.他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二. The problem is

36、the last But one.這是倒數(shù)第二個問題。90. but for 要不是，表示假設(shè) But for the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.要不是英語測驗，上星期天我就去聽音樂會了。(1991詞匯)But for music, life would be dull.要不是音樂，人生會很無聊。91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買 You can also buy twelve pencils for about four dollars.你還可以花約4美元買到12支鉛筆

37、。92. be capable of 能夠，有能力 She is capable of judging works of art.她有鑒賞藝術(shù)品的能力。This sewing machine is capable of being improved. 這臺縫紉機(jī)是可以改進(jìn)的。93. in any case 無論如何The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present r

38、ate of use.石油供應(yīng)可能隨時會被切斷，然而不管怎樣，以目前這種消費速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都會枯竭。94. in case 萬一He gripped his pistol tightly, just in case.他握緊手搶, 以防萬一。95. in case of 如果發(fā)生萬一I recognize my responsibility in the case of the soldier Xiao. 關(guān)于姓肖的戰(zhàn)士那件事，我認(rèn)識到我是得負(fù)責(zé)任的。96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) He promises he will take heroin i

39、n no case.他發(fā)誓絕不吸食海洛因。97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防 He is always cautious of giving offence to others .他一直注意不得罪人。98. center ones attention on把某人的注意力集中在上 The workers center their attention on what they are doing.工人們正專心致志從事他們的工作。99. be certain of 有把握, 一定. He is not certain of his way.他似乎舉棋不定。100. for certain 肯

40、定地,有把握地 They didn't say anything for certain.他們沒有任何確切的答復(fù)。101. by chance偶然 The two brothers, each presuming the other long since dead, met again by chance. 這對以為彼此早已亡故的兄弟再次偶然相遇了。102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等) He was dressed quite presentably for a change.他為了變化變化, 穿得相當(dāng)體面.103. charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯

41、有 The manager charged the employee with neglecting his duty.經(jīng)理指控該員工玩忽職守。104. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)(某事)The boy was taken in the charge of his tutor.這男孩受他的家庭教師管理。105. take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧) The headmaster appointed a dean to take charge of student affairs.校長任命了一名教務(wù)主任來負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)生事務(wù)。106. chargefor 因索取(費用) ,How much

42、do they charge for advertising?他們索取多少廣告費?107. round the clock晝夜不停地 They had been working round the clock for a couple of days hoping to get the design out before their competitors did.他們晝夜不停地干了幾天，希望先于競爭者把設(shè)計搞出來。(1997詞匯)He often works round the clock.他經(jīng)常通宵達(dá)旦地工作。108. comment on 評論 He did not comment on

43、 what I said.他對我的話未作評論。109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)They were reluctant to commit themselves to any definite proposals.他們不愿為任何具體的提議承擔(dān)義務(wù)。110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened. 他們惟一的共同點就是都傾向于激怒或威脅

44、那些自以為比別人更有見識的人。 (1998閱讀)All three groups have many features in common.整個三個組有許多共同的特點He has some faults common to us.他具有我們所共有的一些缺點。111. keep company with 和要好They married after keeping company with each other for one year.他們交往一年后就結(jié)婚了。112. comparewith 把與比較 It's true of the old family firms that they

45、 lacked efficiency compared with modem companies.與現(xiàn)代公司相比，古老的家族公司的確是缺乏效率。 (1996閱讀)My English cannot compare with his.我的英語不及他。113. compareto 把比作Compare to his early work, this be a rather slight novel.這部小說與他早期作品相比, 不甚重要。114. by comparison 比較起來 The pair of shoes are cheaper by comparison.相比之下這雙鞋要便宜些。11

46、5. in comparison with 和比起來Man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society.與社會的其余部分相比，人類是不重要的一部分。 116. compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補The tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up

47、 under more favorable circumstances.這些測試并不彌補總的社會不公；因此，它們不能說明一個物質(zhì)條件差的年輕人如果在較好的環(huán)境下成長的話，會有多大才干。 (1995翻譯)Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.年輕的媽媽喪失了自己心愛的女兒是任何東西也彌補不了的。117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;訴苦;控告Love is the complement of the law.愛的精神是法律的補充物。They paid

48、him a high compliment.他們非常恭維他。118. comply with 遵守, 依從 I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)則。119. conceive of 想象,設(shè)想 Can you conceive of a complete vacuum?你能想象出完全真空的情形嗎？120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心 Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback an

49、d concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 然而, 它涉及制定明確的目標(biāo)，獲得即時反饋信息，并傾全力于方法及結(jié)果。(2007閱讀)He wanted to concentrate on a single issue.他要集中在單一的問題上。121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)Collid chemistry is concerned with dispersions.肢體化學(xué)與各種分散體系有關(guān)。122. concern oneself about /with 關(guān)心 “I am a good econo

50、mic indicator, ” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they concerned about saving some dollars.”她說：“我是個很好的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)，當(dāng)人們想要節(jié)省幾美元時，他們可以不享受我的服務(wù)?！?(2004閱讀)He doesn't concern himself aboutwith what people say. 不管人們怎么講，他都不關(guān)心。 123. in conclusion 最后一點;In conclusion he wished us very

51、success in our work.最后，他祝我們工作順利。124. condemn sb. to 判決Then you condemn me to live wretched and to die accursed?那么你就是判定我活著受罪，死后要受詛咒了？125. on condition that 以為條件, 假如I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.我可以做此事,條件是你得支付一切費用。The courtesy of nations allows you my better, in that you are

52、the first-born.各國的風(fēng)俗承認(rèn)你有比我優(yōu)越的位置，因為你是長子。now that 既然 Now that the technical problems have been settled.既然有關(guān)技術(shù)問題已經(jīng)解決126. in (out of) condition 健康狀況好(不好)You have to be in condition to play any sport seriously these days.現(xiàn)在你想認(rèn)真進(jìn)行任何運動都得有健康的體魄。I can't go swimming now; I'm out of condition.我現(xiàn)在不能去游泳,

53、我身體欠佳。.in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)He exercised strenously to keep his carcass in good condition.他刻苦訓(xùn)練，以使身體處于良好狀態(tài)。He was still in bad condition and could recall only a fragmented account of the accident.他的情況仍然不好,只能回憶起那次事故的零碎片斷。127. confess(to) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn) He refused to confess to his crime.他拒絕認(rèn)罪。128.

54、 confide in 對講真心話, 依賴 I confide in him and he has never deceived me.我信賴他,他從來沒有欺騙過我。129. in confidence秘密地, 暗中You must figure out this matter with confidence.你必須滿懷信心地解決掉這個問題。130.have confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴 We have confidence in the mayor。我們信任這位市長。131. be confident of 有信心At such, marriages are con

55、fine to the same caste, from the same family.因此，結(jié)婚對象也是限制在同一階級或來自同一個家庭。133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等) This information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.這一消息使我堅信他該受到責(zé)備。134. conform. to符合,遵照,遵守135. be confronted with面對, 面臨 The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the s

56、tart.新系統(tǒng)開始時遇到極大困難。136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀We congratulated him on having passed the exam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。137. in connection with關(guān)于The customers are more interested in goods in connection with their daily lives. 消費者對與日常生活有關(guān)的物品更感興趣。138. be conscious of覺察,知道The doctors are very conscious of their godlike role.醫(yī)生對自己神圣的角色有清醒的認(rèn)識。(2002閱讀)I was not conscious of having offended him.我沒有意識到得罪了他。139. consent to同意 My father won't consent to my leaving school.我父親不會同意讓我輟學(xué)。140. in consequence 結(jié)果 The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that