Book4 unit1 單詞

1、1. campaign n. 運動；戰(zhàn)役運動；戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運動作戰(zhàn)；參加運動【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】launch/start/make/conduct/sponsor a campaign to. . . 發(fā)起一項運動做發(fā)起一項運動做campaign for /against 參加爭取參加爭取/反對反對的運動的運動campaign to do sth. 為了做為了做而發(fā)起運動而發(fā)起運動【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. 喬迪

2、喬迪威廉斯幫助組織了一次禁止造地雷的國際運動。威廉斯幫助組織了一次禁止造地雷的國際運動。The organization has launched/started a campaign to prevent the air pollution from being bad to worse. 這個組織已經(jīng)發(fā)起了一項運動，旨在阻止空氣質(zhì)量進一步這個組織已經(jīng)發(fā)起了一項運動，旨在阻止空氣質(zhì)量進一步惡化。惡化。People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the present situation. 人們發(fā)起了一場運動表達了對當前形勢的不滿。

3、人們發(fā)起了一場運動表達了對當前形勢的不滿。【即學活用【即學活用】介詞填空。介詞填空。He was devoted to campaigning _ human rights. All of the people in that town campaigned _ building the chemical factory there. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。They are campaigning _(save) the area from building development. foragainstto save2. behave vt. & vi. 舉

4、動；舉動；(舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】behavewell/badly to/towards sb. 對待某人好對待某人好/差差behave oneself=conduct oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體派生詞派生詞 well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)好的 a child badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的表現(xiàn)差的 behaviour n. 舉止；行為舉止；行為【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave i

5、n the same way. 我們同住地球村，但是這并不意味著我們的舉止行為是相我們同住地球村，但是這并不意味著我們的舉止行為是相同的。同的。Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved. 有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。The boy was well-behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour. 那個男孩在宴會中表現(xiàn)很好，每個人都表揚了他的得體行那個男孩在宴會中表現(xiàn)很好，每個人都表揚了他的得體行為。為。Generally speakin

6、g, those_ are usually popular with their parents at home. (behave)who behave themselves at school【即學活用【即學活用】完成句子。完成句子。這家商店的服務員對待顧客很好。這家商店的服務員對待顧客很好。The shop assistant _ customers. (behave)孩子，在公共場合要舉止得體。孩子，在公共場合要舉止得體。Do _in public, my child. (behave)behaves well towards/tobehave yourself3. shade n. U

7、蔭；陰涼處蔭；陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線遮住光線【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】in the shade (of. . . ) 在在(的的)陰涼處陰涼處shade. . . from/against. . . 為為擋住擋住 shade/shadowshade“陰涼處陰涼處”, 指光線照指光線照射不到的地方射不到的地方, 是一個是一個空間概念空間概念shadow“陰暗處陰暗處, 影子影子”, 指某指某物物/人在光線照射下的人在光線照射下的投影投影, 是一個平面概念是一個平面概念【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees whil

8、e the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在樹陰下等著，這時黑猩猩一家醒了，準備離開。大家坐在樹陰下等著，這時黑猩猩一家醒了，準備離開。She raised her body to shade her child from being hurt. 她用身體護住了孩子，使其免遭傷害。她用身體護住了孩子，使其免遭傷害?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】選詞填空選詞填空shade/ shadow。Some villagers were resting themselves in the _. She was frightened to death when

9、she saw the _ of a man in the window. 完成句子。完成句子。She was _of a big olive tree. (sit)她正坐在一棵大橄欖樹的樹蔭下。她正坐在一棵大橄欖樹的樹蔭下。We _while driving into the sun. (shade)車朝著有太陽的方向開車朝著有太陽的方向開, 我們最好遮擋住眼睛。我們最好遮擋住眼睛。shadeshadowsitting in the shadehad better shade our eyes4. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】sth

10、 be (well) worth doingsth be worthy of +n. /being done to be doneIt is worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. 這個公園值得一游。這個公園值得一游。(The park, visit )The park is well worth visiting.The park is worthy of a visit / being visited.It is worthwhile to visit the park / visiting the park.【即學活用【即學活用】用用consider的適當形式

11、填空。的適當形式填空。His suggestion is worth _. His suggestion is worthy of _. It is worthwhile _his suggestion. consideringbeing consideredconsidering/to consider5. observe vt. 觀察觀察,觀測觀測,監(jiān)視；遵守；慶祝監(jiān)視；遵守；慶?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】observe sb./sthobserve sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過程全過程) sb be observed to do sthobserve sb.

12、doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事 observe that. . . /wh-從句從句 觀察觀察 注意到注意到observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則 observe the Spring Festival/Christmas過春節(jié)過春節(jié)/圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié) 【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；钏硕嗄甑臅r間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒印?。In homes with cats and d

13、ogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. 在貓和狗在貓和狗和平相處的家庭中，研究人員觀測到了一種讓人驚訝的和平相處的家庭中，研究人員觀測到了一種讓人驚訝的行為。行為。Have you observed any changes lately?The police observed a man enter the bank/ entering the bank?Even running the yellow light will be charged, so you had better observe

14、the traffic rule strictly. 闖黃燈都要被闖黃燈都要被罰款，你最好嚴格遵守交通規(guī)則。罰款，你最好嚴格遵守交通規(guī)則。Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that western people observe Christmas Day. 中國人中國人慶祝春節(jié)就像西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)一樣慶祝春節(jié)就像西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)一樣(重要重要)?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】寫出下面句中寫出下面句中observe的意義。的意義。Do they observe Christmas? ( )I felt he was ob

15、serving everything I did. ( )I observed a stranger slip into the office. ( )Everyone should observe the traffic rules. ( )慶祝；歡度慶祝；歡度監(jiān)視監(jiān)視看到；注意到看到；注意到遵守遵守一句多譯。一句多譯。在泰山之巔，人們興奮地在泰山之巔，人們興奮地(excitedly)觀看太陽升起。觀看太陽升起。_(observe+從句從句)_(observe+賓語賓語+ doing)On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed

16、thatthe sun was rising.On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed thesun rising.6respect vt. 尊敬尊敬,尊重；尊重；n 敬意；方面敬意；方面,細節(jié)細節(jié)【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】respect sb. /sth. 尊敬某人尊敬某人/某物某物respect sb. as 尊敬某人為尊敬某人為/respect sb. for. . . 因因而尊敬某人而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某

17、人表示敬意向某人表示敬意win/gain/earn ones respect 贏得某人的尊重贏得某人的尊重with respect to / in respect of/ as for 關(guān)于關(guān)于,至于至于in all repects 在各個方面在各個方面派生詞派生詞 respected adj. 受人尊敬的受人尊敬的 respectful adj. 恭敬的，尊重人的恭敬的，尊重人的 respectable adj. 值得尊重的值得尊重的,體面的體面的, 可觀的可觀的 respective adj. 各自的各自的,分別的分別的【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】For forty years Jane Goo

18、dall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來，簡年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。物的生活。We respect him as a great leader.All respect him for his honesty. 他為人誠實他為人誠實, 大家都尊敬大家都尊敬他。他。Children should show respect for their teac

19、hers. 孩子孩子們應該尊敬他們的老師。們應該尊敬他們的老師。With respect to our next step we must have a talk. 至至于我們下一步怎么辦于我們下一步怎么辦, 我們必須商量一下。我們必須商量一下?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】一句多譯。一句多譯。我們羨慕并尊敬莫言先生，他在我們羨慕并尊敬莫言先生，他在2012年成功獲得諾貝爾文年成功獲得諾貝爾文學獎。學獎。_ his success in winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. (respect v. )_ his success in winnin

20、g the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. (respect n. )We admire and respect Mo Yan forWe admire and have respect for/show respect for Mo Yan for7. argue vt. vi. 討論；辯論；爭論討論；辯論；爭論【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】argue for/against. . . 為為而爭論而爭論,為為辯護辯護 / 爭辯爭辯(反對反對)argue with sb. on/about/over sth.與某人爭辯某事與某人爭辯某事 argue sb. int

21、o/out of doing sth.說服某人做說服某人做/不做某事不做某事 = persuade sb (not) to do sth = persuade sb into/out of doing sth argue that. . . 提出理由說明；主張?zhí)岢隼碛烧f明；主張,認為認為派生詞派生詞 argument n. 爭論；爭辯；論點爭論；爭辯；論點 have an with sb about sth 【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他們彼此爭論關(guān)于度假的最好的地方。他

22、們彼此爭論關(guān)于度假的最好的地方。 My students argued over the correctness of his answer. 我的學生們對他的答案是否正確互相爭論。我的學生們對他的答案是否正確互相爭論。It is our task to argue them into leading a low-carbon life. 說服他們過低碳生活是我們的任務。說服他們過低碳生活是我們的任務。Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because the haze is from bad to worse. 另外一些

23、人認為應該開辟更多的公交路線另外一些人認為應該開辟更多的公交路線, 因為霧霾天因為霧霾天氣越來越嚴重。氣越來越嚴重。She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告?；驈V告?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】介介/副詞填空。副詞填空。Do what you are told and dont argue _ me. They are a

24、rguing _ who should pay the bill. We argued him _ going on such a dangerous journey. You want to argue me_ agreeing to your proposal? withover/about/onout of into8. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】inspire sb. (to do sth.) 激勵某人激勵某人(做某事做某事) inspire sb. with sth. =inspire sth. in sb. 派生詞派生詞 insp

25、iration n. 鼓舞鼓舞,鼓舞人心的事鼓舞人心的事,靈感靈感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的激起激起/引起某人引起某人【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激勵著要為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。她激勵著要為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。We should inspire the children to think. 我們應啟發(fā)兒童思考。我們應啟發(fā)兒童思考。Our first sight of our teacher did inspire us with

26、 much confidence/inspire much confidence in us. 我們一見到我們的老師，心中就充滿了信心。我們一見到我們的老師，心中就充滿了信心?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】一句多譯。一句多譯。他的話使我產(chǎn)生了信心。他的話使我產(chǎn)生了信心。_His words inspired me with confidence.His words inspired confidence in me.9. support vt. 支持支持,擁護擁護,養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)活,資助資助,支撐支撐,承受承受, 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng), 贍養(yǎng)贍養(yǎng) n. U支持；擁護支持；擁護【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】support sb/o

27、neself 支持支持,撫養(yǎng)某人撫養(yǎng)某人/自主謀生自主謀生support sb in doing sth 支持某人做某事支持某人做某事support sth 支持某物支持某物,贊成某觀點贊成某觀點sth be strongly supported (by ) 某物得到大力支持某物得到大力支持support ones family/opinion/argument(be) in support of 支持；擁護支持；擁護【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 簡在母

28、親來幫助她之后才得到允許開始工作。簡在母親來幫助她之后才得到允許開始工作。She managed to support herself and even make some progress in her career in those hard times. 在那些艱苦歲月中，她設法養(yǎng)活了自己并在事業(yè)上有所在那些艱苦歲月中，她設法養(yǎng)活了自己并在事業(yè)上有所發(fā)展。發(fā)展。 Air, food and water are necessary to support leseife. 空氣、食物和水是維持生命所不可缺少的?？諝狻⑹澄锖退蔷S持生命所不可缺少的。These measures to prot

29、ect the river are strongly supported by the villagers.He gave some cases in support of his opinion. 他舉出了不同的情況以支持他的觀點。他舉出了不同的情況以支持他的觀點?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】寫出下面句中寫出下面句中support的含義。的含義。They do not support the new President. ( )Our school is supported by the government. ( )Walls support the roof. ( )擁護擁護資助資助支撐支撐1

30、0. 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】move off =set out/off =start out/off 離開；起程；出發(fā)離開；起程；出發(fā)move about/around 四處走動四處走動move in 遷入新居遷入新居move on 變換變換(工種、話題等工種、話題等)；前進；前進move away 搬走搬走【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments, then moved off. 那輛汽車在交通燈前停了一會兒那輛汽車在交通燈前停了一會兒, 然后離開了。然后離開了。The lorries were line

31、d up, ready to move off. 卡車都排好隊，準備出發(fā)?？ㄜ嚩寂藕藐?，準備出發(fā)。I heard someone moving about upstairs. 我聽見樓上有人走來走去。我聽見樓上有人走來走去。【即學活用【即學活用】根據(jù)語境用適當?shù)母痹~填空。根據(jù)語境用適當?shù)母痹~填空。Salesmen are constantly moving _ from one town to another. Since the new house is ready, the family are going to move _on the first day of the month. B

32、y the time he got there, his friends had already moved _. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move _. around/aboutinon/offoff11. 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 crowd in (on sb. ) = crowd into ones mind (想法、問想法、問 題、回憶等題、回憶等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowd around/round. . . 聚集在聚集在周圍周圍crowd into 大量涌入

33、大量涌入擠入擠入a crowd of 一群一群be crowded/packed with 擠滿了擠滿了【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】Other events had crowded in. 許多其他事情又涌上心頭。許多其他事情又涌上心頭。Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years. 他一碰到那位三十多年來沒有音信的朋友，許多往事他一碰到那位三十多年來沒有音信的朋友，許多往事便涌上了心頭。便涌上了心頭。Memories of my c

34、hildhood crowded in on me/ crowded into my mind.A crowd of students managed to crowd into the bus.The guests had all arrived, and the gateway was crowded with cars. 賓客們都到了，大門口車水馬龍。賓客們都到了，大門口車水馬龍?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】根據(jù)所給語境用根據(jù)所給語境用crowd短語填空。短語填空。As soon as the lecture was over, _audience _ _ the professor, eag

35、er to know more information. a crowd ofcrowdedaround1. achievement n. 成就；功績成就；功績【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】make achievements 取得成就取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感成就感of great achievements 有巨大成就的（放名詞后修飾）有巨大成就的（放名詞后修飾）派生詞派生詞achieve vt 完成，達到，實現(xiàn)完成，達到，實現(xiàn) vi成功成功 achieve ones goal /aim /success /victory /dream 達到目標達到目標/獲得成功獲得

36、成功/實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】It is a remarkable achievement for the Chinese government to defeat H7N9. 中國政府戰(zhàn)勝了中國政府戰(zhàn)勝了H7N9，真是一個了不起的成就。，真是一個了不起的成就。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿爾伯特阿爾伯特愛因斯坦就是這樣一個人愛因斯坦就是這樣一個人, 一個純樸而又取得巨一個純樸而又取得巨大成就的人。大成就的人。We can achieve our Chinese Dream

37、 in spite of much difficulty. 盡管有很多困難，我們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的盡管有很多困難，我們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的“中國夢中國夢”?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】用用achieve的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。Ive _ only half of what I hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the _ I have made although everyone says I should feel a sense of _. The victory against the terrorists is a great _ in the global

38、 fight against terrorism. achievedachievementsachievementachievement2. 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】lead/have/live a life 過過的生活的生活(happy/hard/difficult/comfortable /simple) dream a. . . dream 做一個做一個的夢的夢smile a. . . smile 笑得笑得【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】Though he is disabled, he leads an active life. 盡管他身體殘疾，但是他過著一種積極的生活。盡管他身體殘疾，但是他

39、過著一種積極的生活。Last night he dreamed a good dream. 昨晚他做了一個好夢。昨晚他做了一個好夢。【即學活用【即學活用】完成句子。完成句子。The reason why he is always happy _. (lead)他總是很幸福的原因是他過著一種積極的生活。他總是很幸福的原因是他過著一種積極的生活。Even though he is very rich, he still _. (lead)盡管他很富有，但是他仍然過著簡樸的生活。盡管他很富有，但是他仍然過著簡樸的生活。is that he leads an active lifeleads a si

40、mple life1. intend v. 計劃；打算計劃；打算【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】be intended for/ as/ to do 專門為專門為而設計的而設計的,專供專供使使用的用的 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth./for sth 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事intend that 打算打算,意欲做某事（從句用意欲做某事（從句用should+V）had intended to do sth 本打算做某事（而實際沒做）本打算做某事（而實際沒做）派生詞派生詞 intention n. 用意；目的；意圖用意；

41、目的；意圖 without intention 無意中；不是故意地無意中；不是故意地 have no intention of doing sth 沒有做沒有做的打算的打算【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔細地讀了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。我仔細地讀了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。His son is intended for the medical profession. 他的兒子將來想從醫(yī)。

42、他的兒子將來想從醫(yī)。The group discussion is intended to tell students how to protect wildlife. I intend to clean out the spare room sooner or later. 我想遲早要把那間空著的房間打掃干凈。我想遲早要把那間空著的房間打掃干凈。He intends his son to be a physician. 他想讓他兒子成為一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。他想讓他兒子成為一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。They intend that the plan (should) be put into practice w

43、ithin this year.Susan had intended to buy her mother a dress as the birthday present, but she couldnt afford it.【即學活用【即學活用】一句多譯。一句多譯。越來越多的人打算在這兒投資。越來越多的人打算在這兒投資。More and more people intend _. _. to invest hereinvesting here完成句子。完成句子。Green Maps _specifically _travelers. (intend)Green Maps并不是專門為旅游者設計的

44、。并不是專門為旅游者設計的。It was meant to be a surprise; I didnt _so soon. (intend)這本來是一件意外的驚喜，我不想讓你那么早就看見的。這本來是一件意外的驚喜，我不想讓你那么早就看見的。is notintended forintend you to see it2. deliver vt. 遞送；生遞送；生(小孩兒小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表；接生；發(fā)表(演說等演說等) 【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】deliver. . . to. . . 把把交給交給/傳遞給傳遞給deliver a baby 助產(chǎn)；接生助產(chǎn)；接生deliver sb of a bab

45、y 幫助某人接生小孩幫助某人接生小孩sb be delivered of a baby 某人分娩；生孩子某人分娩；生孩子deliver a speech/lecture/talk 發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】Please deliver this package to my mother. 請把這個包裹交給我母親。請把這個包裹交給我母親。The baby was delivered in the clinic. 孩子是在醫(yī)療站接生的。孩子是在醫(yī)療站接生的。She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生下了一個健康的男孩。她生下了一個健康的男孩。He de

46、livered a lecture to the students. 他給學生們做了一次講座。他給學生們做了一次講座?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】完成句子。完成句子。All the good traditions must _the younger generations. (deliver)所有的好傳統(tǒng)都應該傳給后代。所有的好傳統(tǒng)都應該傳給后代。The doctor agreed _. (deliver)醫(yī)生同意在家為她接生。醫(yī)生同意在家為她接生。 He _when he won the election. (deliver)大選獲勝后，他向全國人民發(fā)表了演講。大選獲勝后，他向全國人民發(fā)表了演講。

47、be delivered toto deliver her baby at homedelivered a speech to the whole nation3. 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】look相關(guān)短語歸納相關(guān)短語歸納look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起look round/around 朝四周看朝四周看look after 照顧；照看照顧；照看look forward 向前看向前看look forward to 盼望；期盼盼望；期盼look into 往往里面看；調(diào)查里面看；調(diào)查look out (for) 向外看；當心，小心向外看；當心，小心look throu

48、gh 瀏覽；翻閱；快速查看；看穿瀏覽；翻閱；快速查看；看穿look up 抬頭看；查閱抬頭看；查閱look up to 向上看，仰視，尊敬；欽佩向上看，仰視，尊敬；欽佩【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。很多人瞧不起窮人。Women were looked down on in the old days. 在舊社會在舊社會, 婦女是被輕視的。婦女是被輕視的。I am looking forward to the dinner party. 我期待著宴會的舉行。我期待著宴會的舉行。He looks through

49、 several newspaper before breakfast. 他早飯前通常瀏覽幾份報紙。他早飯前通常瀏覽幾份報紙?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】寫出下列句中寫出下列句中加黑短語加黑短語的漢語意義。的漢語意義。They looked forward to see what was happening( )They looked forward to seeing the result.( )They look down upon those whom they often consider to be lazy and dishonest.( )Standing on the top of

50、the building, he looked down and watched the cars running on the street.( ) 向前看向前看盼望盼望看不起看不起向下看向下看4. refer to 查閱，參考；談到查閱，參考；談到,談及，提及，指的是談及，提及，指的是【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】refer-referred-referred=referringrefer to sb/sth 提及某人提及某人/某物某物refer to a dictionary/ a book / a map 查閱查閱,參考參考refer to. . . as. . . 把把稱作稱作be refe

51、rred to as被稱作被稱作refer. . . to. . . 將將送交給送交給(以求獲得幫助等以求獲得幫助等), 把把介紹給介紹給派生詞派生詞 reference n言及；提及；參考；查閱言及；提及；參考；查閱 reference book 參考書參考書【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果如果“group”這個詞指的是不同的成員，用復數(shù)動詞。這個詞指的是不同的成員，用復數(shù)動詞。Dont refer to the matter again. 不要再提這件事了。不要再提這

52、件事了。 Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. 當你不知道怎么拼寫一個詞時當你不知道怎么拼寫一個詞時, 查閱一下詞典。查閱一下詞典。She knows so much about it,she_ many books.In London, the Ferris Wheel _ “London Eye”is a major tourist attraction. 在倫敦，被稱作在倫敦，被稱作“倫敦眼倫敦眼”的摩天輪是一個主要旅游景的摩天輪是一個主要旅游景點點The children used to refe

53、r to that old teacher as Grandpa. 孩子們通常稱這位老教師為爺爺。孩子們通常稱這位老教師為爺爺。He referred the case to the High Court. 他把案子提交給高級法院處理。他把案子提交給高級法院處理。must have referred to(which is referred to as)【即學活用【即學活用】選詞填空選詞填空(look up/refer to)。Please _the word in the dictionary. When giving the lecture, he _his note from time

54、to time. 完成句子。完成句子。No one _. 誰也沒有提昨天吵架的事。誰也沒有提昨天吵架的事。The scientist _the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field. 這位科學家提到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)時這位科學家提到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)時, 說這是這個領(lǐng)域中最令人說這是這個領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。興奮的新發(fā)展。look upreferred toreferred to yesterdays quarrelreferred toas5. 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 by chance = by accident 碰巧；湊

55、巧，無意地碰巧；湊巧，無意地反義詞反義詞 by design / on purpose 故意地故意地by any chance 萬一萬一have a chance to do/of doing sth. 有機會做有機會做There is a chance that. . . =There are chances that. . . =Chances are that. . . 可能可能【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens dis

56、eases. 我碰巧讀到一篇關(guān)于林巧稚醫(yī)生的文章，她是一位婦我碰巧讀到一篇關(guān)于林巧稚醫(yī)生的文章，她是一位婦科病專家?？撇＜摇e are very happy to have the chance to take part in the sports meeting. 我們?yōu)橛袡C會參加這個運動會而感到很高興。我們?yōu)橛袡C會參加這個運動會而感到很高興。Theres a chance that I will see her. 我有可能見到她。我有可能見到她?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】根據(jù)句意填入恰當?shù)母鶕?jù)句意填入恰當?shù)腸hance短語。短語。Harry telephoned _and found I

57、was not at home. 哈里偶然打了電話，發(fā)現(xiàn)我不在家。哈里偶然打了電話，發(fā)現(xiàn)我不在家。If _he fails to come, well ask another one. 萬一他沒來，我們就叫別人。萬一他沒來，我們就叫別人。一句多譯。一句多譯。形勢有可能好轉(zhuǎn)。形勢有可能好轉(zhuǎn)。_by chanceby any chanceTheres a chance thatThere are chances thatChances are thatthe situation will improve. 6. 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 come 相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語come across (偶然偶然

58、)遇見；碰見遇見；碰見come across 被理解；被弄懂被理解；被弄懂come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come on 加油；到來加油；到來come out 長出來；出版；結(jié)果是長出來；出版；結(jié)果是come to 達到；談到達到；談到When it comes to. . . 當談及當談及時時come up (太陽太陽)升起；發(fā)生；被提及升起；發(fā)生；被提及come up with sth. 找到找到/提出某事提出某事(物物)【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上無意中碰到了他。昨天我在街上無意中碰到了他。Your

59、 speech came across very well. 你的講話很成功。你的講話很成功。Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late? 你怎么會遲到一個鐘頭你怎么會遲到一個鐘頭, 對此你能做出什么解釋呢對此你能做出什么解釋呢? 【即學活用【即學活用】根據(jù)句意填入恰當?shù)母鶕?jù)句意填入恰當?shù)腸ome短語。短語。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not _ _. 他講了很久他講了很久, 但沒把意思講明白。但沒把意思講明白。How did it _? 它是怎么發(fā)生的呢

60、？它是怎么發(fā)生的呢？_the Internet, he is always excited. 當談及因特網(wǎng)時，他總是很興奮。當談及因特網(wǎng)時，他總是很興奮。comeacrosscome aboutWhen it comes to7. 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 carry on (doing )sth 繼續(xù)；堅持繼續(xù)；堅持(做做)某事某事carry out 執(zhí)行；實施，履行執(zhí)行；實施，履行carry through 幫助幫助渡過難關(guān)；渡過難關(guān)； 順利完成順利完成carry off 贏得；獲得贏得；獲得【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】Why not study at medical college like Lin