新概念第二冊(cè)lessonAclearconsciencePPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新概念第二冊(cè)新概念第二冊(cè)lessonAclearconscience1. go through the forest2. take the risk to do sth. 3. be at risk4. risk ones life 5. have a picnic6. at the edge of 7. on the edge of8. competitive edge 9. be in ones possession10. take a deep breath 11. be out of breath12. the contents of the bag 13. be conten

2、t with sth. 14. be content to do sth.15.a contented person16. need mending第1頁/共52頁A clear conscience 問心無愧問心無愧Lesson 45第2頁/共52頁I lost a I lost a large sum large sum of money.of money.第3頁/共52頁What should we do when we lost money.Someone must have ? my money.第4頁/共52頁The lostlostandandfoundfound第5頁/共52頁

3、New words and expressionsNew words and expressions 生詞和短語生詞和短語第6頁/共52頁第7頁/共52頁第8頁/共52頁第9頁/共52頁第10頁/共52頁第11頁/共52頁第12頁/共52頁第13頁/共52頁First read the text and then answer the question.第14頁/共52頁快速讀課文，然后回答以下問題?？焖僮x課文，然后回答以下問題。 How did Sam get his money How did Sam get his money back?back?第15頁/共52頁 The whole

4、village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one mo

5、rning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.第16頁/共52頁 It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per

6、cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!第17頁/共52頁n5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? n6.Was all the money returned back?第18頁/共52頁1The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.主從復(fù)合句，主從

7、復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（過去完成），試改寫：從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（過去完成），試改寫：The whole village soon learns that a large sum of money lost.（1）village在這里為總稱，指在這里為總稱，指“村民村民”，the whole village指指“全村的人全村的人”，后面通常跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)也，后面通常跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)也可視為復(fù)數(shù)）可視為復(fù)數(shù)） eg:這消息使全村的人興奮。這消息使全村的人興奮。The whole village was excit

8、ed by the news.第19頁/共52頁（2）learn做及物動(dòng)詞表示做及物動(dòng)詞表示“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)到學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)到”We learnt from each other and learnt a lot about American culture and customs. learn做不及物動(dòng)詞表示做不及物動(dòng)詞表示“獲悉獲悉”，“得知得知” learn of/about+n. learn that +句子句子we learn of the project deeply after the activity.Ive just learnt that she was ill.第20頁/共52頁(3

9、) a large sum of money had been lost.被動(dòng)句someone had lost a large sum of money.有人丟了一大筆錢sum表示數(shù)額，主要用來修飾錢。a large sum of money一大筆錢a small sum of money 一筆小錢翻譯：A large sum of money has been raised for the Project Hope. I”m sure a large number of poor children can benefit from the project.第21頁/共52頁Sam Bent

10、on, (the local butcher), had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句。1. the local butcher當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿簦霎?dāng)?shù)氐耐缿?，做Sam Benton的同的同位語，對(duì)前者的身份做了解釋說明。位語，對(duì)前者的身份做了解釋說明。 the butchers肉店肉店at the butchers 在肉店在肉店go to the butchers 去肉店去肉店2. 在在when, while, after, before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句

11、主語一致時(shí)，可以省略從句主語，直接，當(dāng)主句和從句主語一致時(shí)，可以省略從句主語，直接用用”引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+v.ing形式形式”。還原：還原：while he was taking his savings to the post office。第22頁/共52頁e.g.做完作業(yè)以后，他開始聽音樂。做完作業(yè)以后，他開始聽音樂。如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：我打掃房間，他在聽音樂我打掃房間，他在聽音樂He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.3. take sb./sth. to sp. 帶某人帶某人/物去某地物去

12、某地第23頁/共52頁Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers，but it was not returned to him(含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)1. be sure of sth. 確認(rèn)確認(rèn). be sure that 從句從句 確認(rèn)確認(rèn).A lot of people think that its better to buy expensive things so that they can be sure of wheir good quality. be su

13、re to do sth. 肯定做某事肯定做某事Anyone who goes food shopping without a list is sure to forget the things they really need.2. must do表示對(duì)目前狀態(tài)的肯定猜測(cè)表示對(duì)目前狀態(tài)的肯定猜測(cè)e.g.Its working time. He must be in the office. must have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測(cè)。表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測(cè)。e.g.When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early.

14、第24頁/共52頁3. find +n+adj : 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn).為為.eg.I found my cat asleep in my bed.eg.After a long search,we found the boy safe and sound.(安然無恙）安然無恙）find+n+adv /prep 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn).在某地在某地eg.You find penguins in the Antarctica.eg.Cherry trees are found in the most parts of Japan.find +n 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到找到4. return sth. to sb. =give

15、sth. back to sb.把把.還給某還給某人人 sth. be returned to sb. =sth. be given back to sb.某物被還給某人某物被還給某人第25頁/共52頁Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.1.three months passed=after three months 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間慢慢的過去了，Sam苦等了三個(gè)月，終于有消息了。2. one morning 一天早晨 注意前面不加介詞3. find+n+adv /

16、prep 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn).在某地在某地outside 在在.外面外面inside 在在.里面里面第26頁/共52頁It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said:A thief, yes, but only per cent a thief!1.Wrap （1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped) eg.The girl wrapped up he Christmas gift. eg.He wrapped himse

17、lf up in a blanket. （2）V.把.纏繞，把包裹住 eg.He wrapped a scarf around his neck. eg.She wrapped a bath towel around the baby.sb. be wrapped up in全神貫注于=pay full attention to.eg.He was wrapped up in watching TV.第27頁/共52頁2.it contained half the money （he had lost）定從 我們既可以說 half the money= half of the money，它們

18、可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有the，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǖ腻X。再如：這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.第28頁/共52頁Half（1）half,all ,both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞（my,her,these,those等）之前，這時(shí)等）之前，這時(shí)of可省略。可省略。 eg.She spends half (of)her time traveling.（2）代詞前始終用）代詞前始終用half of eg.Only half of us could come last night.（

19、3）在度量衡前）在度量衡前half從不帶從不帶of eg.My old home is about half a mile from here. a dozen eggs half a dozen eggs（4）one and a half+n(pl) 一個(gè)半一個(gè)半 one and a half hours第29頁/共52頁thief小偷小偷 pickpocket 扒手扒手 burglar夜盜夜盜 robber強(qiáng)盜強(qiáng)盜 steal sth from sb/ steal sth from sp從某人從某人/某某處偷來處偷來 eg:A thief broke into the building l

20、ast night and stole some money from the safe.rob sb of sth搶了某人的東西搶了某人的東西 eg:Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money.第30頁/共52頁Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:Only 25 per cent now!1. 時(shí)間段+later=after +時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間之后，用在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2. some more mon

21、ey 數(shù)量詞+more +可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)=another +數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 再來.，還有.three more girls=another three girlsfour more students= .e.g.-How many more stamps do you want?-Four more please.= .some/a little +more+不可數(shù)名詞 再來/還有一些.e.g.I want some more water.3. be sent to sb. 被送給.第31頁/共52頁In time, all Sams money was paid back in this w

22、ay. 1. in time=at last/finally 最終最終 e.g.Ill tell you everything in time.2. in this way表示“以這樣的方式”：You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time. in a way在某一方面來說；在某種意義上eg:Youre correct in a way.有點(diǎn)，有幾分wg:She is strange in a way by the way 順便說一下3. pay back

23、 償還，報(bào)答 第32頁/共52頁pay back（1）償還：）償還：All Sams money was paid back in this way.薩姆全部的錢都用這樣的方式還了回來。薩姆全部的錢都用這樣的方式還了回來。Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.昨天薩姆從我這里借了些錢，并說一周后還我。昨天薩姆從我這里借了些錢，并說一周后還我。（2）報(bào)答；向）報(bào)答；向報(bào)復(fù)：報(bào)復(fù)：Youve been very kind to me. How can I pay

24、you back? 你對(duì)我太好了。我如何報(bào)答你呢？你對(duì)我太好了。我如何報(bào)答你呢？He embarrassed me at the party. Ill pay him back someday.在晚會(huì)上他讓我難堪了。總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)他的。在晚會(huì)上他讓我難堪了?？傆幸惶煳視?huì)報(bào)復(fù)他的。 pay off 還清還清 Finally, I paid off all of my debt.第33頁/共52頁重點(diǎn)短語回顧1. get sth. back 2. a large sum of money3. learn of/about/that 4. a local butcher5. lose ones w

25、allet 6. take his savings to the post office7. post office savings bank 8. must have done9. one of the villagers10. three months passed11. one morning12. find his wallet outside his front door13. wrap sth. up in newspper14. together with 15. some more money16. in time17. pay back/pay off18. in this

26、way19. be 100 per cent honest第34頁/共52頁被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式為助動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式為助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，即詞，即be done。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是通過助動(dòng)詞是通過助動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)態(tài)變化來體的時(shí)態(tài)變化來體現(xiàn)的，現(xiàn)的， 其其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致。 在初中階段要求掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)在初中階段要求掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其具體變化為：詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其具體變化為：第35頁/共52頁1)am/is/are +done (過去

27、分詞過去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2) has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 3)am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 4)was/were done 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 5)had been done 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品）展品）All the preparations for the task have been completedA new cinema is being built hereI was given ten minute

28、s to decide.By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing. 第36頁/共52頁6)was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 7)shall/will be done 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 8） should/would be done 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式 1）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過去分詞。過去分詞。 A meeting was being held when

29、I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.第37頁/共52頁主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保留主動(dòng)語態(tài)原來把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保留主動(dòng)語態(tài)原來的時(shí)態(tài)。如：的時(shí)態(tài)。如：She often cleans

30、 the house. The house is often cleaned by her.2.有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（sb.）His mother gave him a present for his birthdayHe was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 第38頁/共52頁3) 當(dāng)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動(dòng)將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)

31、結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動(dòng).Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香煙）香煙）=The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動(dòng)詞）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及以及感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building=A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 第39

32、頁/共52頁5) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組，如如“動(dòng)詞介詞動(dòng)詞介詞”，“動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞副詞”等，等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday第40頁/共52頁 一一.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式:在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后加后加not構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。We dont believe her .變被動(dòng)變被動(dòng)She is not believe by us .二二.

33、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前提到主語之前,句尾加問號(hào)構(gòu)成。例如：句尾加問號(hào)構(gòu)成。例如：Where did they grow vegetables？（？（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Where _ vegetables _? (答案答案: were, grown)第41頁/共52頁 三三.帶雙賓語的兩種被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：帶雙賓語的兩種被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式： 把指人的間接賓用作被動(dòng)句的主語把指人的間接賓用作被動(dòng)句的主語，如：，如： She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. 把指物的直接賓語用作被動(dòng)句的主把指物

34、的直接賓語用作被動(dòng)句的主語，此時(shí)，間接賓語前需加介詞語，此時(shí)，間接賓語前需加介詞to或或for, 如：如： 1) She gave me a book. A book was given to me by her.第42頁/共52頁 2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her.練習(xí)練習(xí):Her mother gave her a new pen（變被動(dòng)）（變被動(dòng)）A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother第43頁/共52頁中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 1.The

35、new computers_ to the village school as presents last month.A. are given B. gave C. given D. were given2.-When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year.A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;used3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often su

36、ng第44頁/共52頁4 The broken bike_ here by Mr SmithA. can mend B. can mendedC. can be mend D. can be mended5 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown6 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close7. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the

37、garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 第45頁/共52頁8. She _ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 9. How many magazines _ ( can borrow )from your library every week ? 10. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 11. Who _ (save) her father yesterday? He _ (save) by that policeman. 12. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 第46頁/共52頁13. _ paper _ (m