中英對照英美文學(xué)知識大全

1、英美文學(xué)知識第一節(jié) 英國文學(xué)一、古英語時期的英國文學(xué) (約499-1066)1. 詩歌Alliteration Beowulf貝奧武甫- national epicCaedmon (開德蒙)Anthem贊美詩Cynewulf (基涅武甫)Dream of the Rood十字架之夢2. 散文Bede (比德)Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum英吉利人教會史King Alfred(阿爾弗雷德大帝)Wessex Father of English Prose (“英國散文之父”);Anglo-Saxon Chronicle盎格魯-撒克遜編年史二、中古英語時

2、期的英國文學(xué) (14世紀 15世紀)1. Allegory Romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和綠衣騎士2. Ballad The Robin Hood Ballads羅賓漢民謠集3. William Langland (威廉蘭格倫)The Vision Concerning Piers the Plowman農(nóng)夫皮爾斯的幻想4. Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里喬叟)Father of English Poetry (“英國詩歌之父”);The Canterbury Tales坎特布雷故事集;- octosyllabic & he

3、roic couplet (八音節(jié)英雄雙韻體)5. Sir Thomas Malory (托馬斯馬洛禮)Le Morte dArthur亞瑟王之死三、文藝復(fù)興時期的英國文學(xué) (15世紀末 17世紀中期)1. Humanism classic culture2. Thomas More (托馬斯莫爾)Utopia烏托邦; The Painful Life of Edward V; Historie of Richard the Third理查德三世傳3. Thomas Wyatt (托馬斯懷亞特), Henry Howard (亨利霍華德) Sonnet4. Philip Sidney (菲利浦

4、錫德尼)Arcadia阿卡迪亞- 第一篇田園生活的傳奇,“現(xiàn)代長篇小說的先驅(qū)”;The Defence of Poesie / Apology for Poetry詩辯- 人文主義文學(xué)的宣言,開創(chuàng)近代英國的文學(xué)批評5. Edmund Spencer (埃德蒙斯賓塞)poet poet Spencerian stanza 9行 (ababbcbcc)8 iambic pentameter + 1 iambic hexameter;The Faire Queene仙后被譽為英國文藝復(fù)興時期“最杰出的史詩” nationalism, humanism, puritanism6. Christophe

5、r Marlowe (克里斯托弗馬婁)Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝; The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲劇歷史7. William Shakespeare2首長詩, 154首十四行詩, 37部戲劇(威廉莎士比亞)長詩Venus and Adonis維納斯和阿多尼斯;The Rape of Lucrece露克麗絲受辱記十四行詩iambic pentameter 14 (abab cdcd efef gg)3 quatrains + 1 couplet = Shakespearean sonnet戲劇悲劇Hamlet, King Lear

6、, Othello, Macbeth喜劇A Midsummer Nights Dream; The Merchant of Venice; As You Like It皆大歡喜; Twelfth Night歷史劇Henry VI, Henry IV, Richard III傳奇劇Pericles泰爾親王配力克里斯; Cymbeline辛白林; The Winters Tale; Tempest暴風雨8. Ben Jonson (本瓊森)comedy of manners (風俗喜劇的奠基人);Every Man In His Humor人性互異9. John Donne (約翰多恩)Metap

7、hysical Poems (“玄學(xué)派”詩歌創(chuàng)始人);Songs and Sonnets歌曲與十四行詩10. George Herbert (喬治赫伯特)the saint of the Metaphysical school (“玄學(xué)派詩圣”);The Temple神殿11. Andrew Marwell (安德魯馬韋爾)詩風結(jié)合了玄學(xué)派和古典主義的創(chuàng)作特點;To His Coy Mistress致他的嬌羞女友12. Francis Bacon (弗朗西斯培根)Materialism; Essays隨筆(Of Study, Of Truth);The Advancement of Learn

8、ing學(xué)術(shù)的推進;The New Instrument新工具四、資產(chǎn)階級革命及啟蒙時期的英國文學(xué) (17世紀末，18世紀 )1. the Enlightenment: liberty, equality, democracy2. 18世紀的英國文學(xué)前30年：neo-classicism (崇尚古典文學(xué)的創(chuàng)作及美學(xué)原則)40年代到80年代：realism80年代以后：sentimentalism & pre-romanticism (崇尚情感)3. John Milton (約翰彌爾頓)Defence of the English People為英國人民而辯;Second Defence of

9、the English people為英國人民再辯;ParadiseLost (blank verse, 舊約); Paradise Regained (新約);Samson Agonistes力士參孫(poetical drama, closet drama)4. John Bunyan (約翰班揚)The Pilgrims Progress天路歷程- 宗教寓言, Vanity Fair5. John Dryden (約翰德萊頓)Alexanders Feast亞歷山大的宴會;Absalom and Achitophel押沙龍與阿齊托菲爾;The Indian Queen; The Indi

10、an Emperor; The Conquest of Granada格蘭納達的征服; Tyrannick Love; All for Love;An Essay of Dramatick Poesie論戲劇詩新古典主義6. Alexander Pope (亞歷山大蒲柏)Pastorals; The Rape of the Lock卷發(fā)遇劫記; The Dunciad愚人記; Essay on Criticism; Essay on Man; 翻譯了The Iliad, The Odyssey7. Richard Steel & Joseph Addison(理查德斯蒂爾 & 約瑟夫艾迪生)T

11、he Tatler閑談?wù)? The Spectator旁觀者8. William Blake (威廉布萊克)Songs of Innocence; Songs of Experience9. Robert Burns (羅伯特彭斯)A Red, Red Rose; Auld Lang Syne昔日好時光10. Samuel Johnson (塞繆爾約翰遜)A Dictionary of the English Language英語辭典;A Letter to Lord Chesterfield致切斯特菲爾德爵爺書被譽為文人脫離貴族提攜和保護的宣言書;The Lives of the Poets

12、詩人傳現(xiàn)實主義11. Daniel Defoe (丹尼爾笛福)The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe魯賓遜漂流記; The Shortest Way with the Dissenters鏟除非國教教徒的捷徑; Moll Flanders12. Jonathan Swift(喬納森斯威夫特)A Modest Proposal一個小小的建議; Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Lemuel Gulliver格里佛游記; A Tale of a

13、Tub桶的故事13. Henry Fielding(亨利菲爾丁)Joseph Andrews; Amelia; The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling湯姆瓊斯- 現(xiàn)實主義小說最高成就14. Tobias Smollett(托比亞斯斯摩萊特)The Adventures of Roderick Random藍登傳;The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle匹克爾傳15. Samuel Richardson(塞繆爾理查遜) 書信形式Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded帕米拉或美德有報; Clarissa克拉麗莎; The

14、 History of Sir Charles Grandison查爾斯格蘭迪森爵士的歷史感傷主義16. Thomas Gray (托馬斯格雷)An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓園挽詩17. Lawrence Sterne(勞倫斯斯特恩)The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy項狄傳- 開創(chuàng)意識流小說的先驅(qū)之作; A Sentimental Journey18. Oliver Goldsmith(奧立弗哥爾德斯密斯)The Good-Naturd Man好心人; She stoops to Conquer屈

15、身求愛; The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳; The Deserted Village荒村; The Citizen of the World世界公民(Chinese Letters中國信札)19. Richard Brinsley Sheridan(理查德布林斯利謝里丹)The School for Scandal造謠學(xué)校- 風俗喜劇之巔;The Rivals情敵五、維多利亞時期的英國文學(xué) (19世紀)消極浪漫主義1. William Wordsworth(威廉華茲華斯)I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud獨自云游; The Solitary

16、Reaper孤寂的刈麥女; Lines Composed a Few Miles about Tintern Abbey丁登寺雜詠; The Prelude序曲2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (塞繆爾泰勒柯勒律治)The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子詠; Kubla Khan忽必烈汗; Christabel克里斯塔貝爾3. Robert Southey(羅伯特騷塞)The Battle of Blenheim布萊尼姆之戰(zhàn); My Days among the Dead are Past; Thalaba the Destroyer撒拉巴;

17、The Curse of Kehama克哈馬的詛咒積極浪漫主義4. George Gordon Byron (喬治戈登拜倫)Child Harolds Pilgrimage恰爾德哈羅爾德游記;Don Juan唐璜5. Percy Bysshe Shelley(波西比希雪萊)Adonais阿多尼; Ode to the West Wind西風頌; Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯; To a Skylark致云雀; A Defence of Poetry詩辯6. John Keats (約翰濟慈)The Eve of St. Agnes; Ode to Autumn; Od

18、e to a Nightingale; Ode on a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌7. Alfred Tennyson(阿爾弗萊德丁尼生)Break, Break, Break; Ulysses尤利西斯; The Princess; In Memoriam悼念; Maud毛黛8. Robert Browning (羅伯特布朗寧)dramatic monologue (戲劇獨白詩);Men and Women; The Ring and the Book9. Elizabeth Barrett Browning(伊麗莎白芭蕾特布朗寧)The Cry of the Children; So

19、nnets from the Portuguese10. Matthew Arnold (馬修阿諾德)Dover Beach多佛海灘11. Dante Gabriel Rossetti(但丁加百列羅塞蒂)The Pre-raphaelite Brotherhood (先拉斐爾兄弟會);The Blessed Damozel女神; The House of Life12. Charles Lamb (查爾斯蘭姆)Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亞戲劇故事集13. Thomas De Quincey(托馬斯德昆西)Confessions of an English Opium-E

20、ater一個抽鴉片的英國人的自白; On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts謀殺被視為一門藝術(shù); On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth14. Thomas Carlyle (托馬斯卡萊爾)The French Revolution法國革命15. Walter Scott (沃爾特司各特)Father of Historical Novels (“歷史小說之父”);Waverley威弗利; Rob Roy; Ivanhoe艾凡赫批判現(xiàn)實主義16. Jane Austen (簡奧斯丁)Sense and Sen

21、sibility; Pride and Prejudice; Emma17. The Bronte Sisters(勃朗特三姐妹)Charlotte Bronte (夏洛蒂)Jane Eyre簡愛Emily Bronte (艾米麗)Wuthering Heights呼嘯山莊Anne Bronte (安妮)Agnes Grey安格尼絲格雷18. George Eliot (喬治艾略特)原名Mary Ann Evans, 19世紀最多產(chǎn)的女性作家;Adam Bede亞當比德; The Mill on the Floss弗羅斯河上的磨坊; Silas Marner織工馬南; Middlemarch-

22、A Study of Provincial Life米德爾馬契19. Mrs. Gaskell (蓋斯凱爾)Mary Barton; Life of Charlotte Bronte20. Charles Dickens(查爾斯狄更斯)Sketches by Boz波茲特寫; The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳; Oliver Twist; The Old Curiosity Shop; American Notes; Dombey and Son; David Copperfield; Bleak House荒涼山莊; Hard

23、Times; A Tale of Two Cities; Great Expectations21. William Makepeace Thackeray(威廉麥克皮斯薩克雷)Vanity Fair名利場;Henry Esmond亨利艾斯蒙德; The Newcomers22. George Meredith(喬治梅瑞狄斯)The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德法弗爾的苦難23. Thomas Hardy (托馬斯哈代)Tess of the DUrbervilles; Far From the Madding Crowd遠離塵囂; The Return of th

24、e Native; The Mayor Casterbridge; Wessex Tales; Lifes Little Ironies人生小諷刺; The Dynasts列王;Jude the Obscure -批判現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)的最高成就24. Joseph Rudyard Kipling(約瑟夫路德雅德吉卜林)Barrack-Room Ballads兵營歌謠; Seven Seas25. Joseph Conrad (約瑟夫康拉德)Heart of Darkness黑暗的心新浪漫主義26. Robert Louis Stevenson(羅伯特路易斯史蒂文森)New Arabian Nigh

25、ts新天方夜譚唯美主義(為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù))27. Oscar Wilde(奧斯卡王爾德)The Picture of Dorian Gray道林格雷的畫像Lady Windermeres Fan溫德米爾夫人的扇子The Happy Prince and Other Tales快樂王子童話集六、20世紀的英國文學(xué)象征主義1. William Butler Yeats(威廉勃特勒葉芝)The Autumn of the Body肉體的秋天; The Wind Among the Reeds蘆葦中的風; The Wild Swan at Coole庫爾的野天鵝; Sailing to Byzantium

26、駛向拜占庭現(xiàn)實主義三杰2. John Galsworthy(約翰高爾斯華綏)The Forsyte Saga福爾賽世家: The Man of Property有產(chǎn)業(yè)的人, In Chancery進退維谷, To Let招租出讓3. Herbert George Wells (赫喬威爾斯)現(xiàn)代科幻小說鼻祖; The Time Machine4. Arnold Bennett (阿諾德貝內(nèi)特)The Old Wives Tale老婦譚5. William Somerset Maugham (威廉薩默賽特毛姆)Of Human Bondage人生的枷鎖; The Moon and Sixpence

27、; Cakes and Ale尋歡作樂; The Razors Edge刀鋒6. Katharine Mansfield (凱瑟琳曼斯菲爾德)Bliss and Other Stories幸福集現(xiàn)代主義7. Henry James (亨利詹姆斯)The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces小說的藝術(shù); Daisy Miller黛茜密勒8. D. H. Lawrence (戴赫勞倫斯)Sons and Lovers; The Rainbow; Women in Love; Lady Chatterleys Lover查泰萊夫人的情人意識流9. James Aug

28、ustine Aloysius Joyce(詹姆斯奧古斯丁艾洛依休斯喬伊斯)Dubliners都柏林人; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; Finnegans Wake芬尼根守靈夜; Ulysses10. Virginia Woolf(弗吉尼婭沃爾夫)Jacobs Room雅各布的房間; Mrs. Dalloway達羅衛(wèi)夫人; To the Lighthouse到燈塔去; The Waves浪11. E. M. Forster (愛摩福斯特)A Passage to India通往印度之路12. George Bernard Shaw(喬治伯納蕭

29、)Widowers Houses鰥夫的房產(chǎn); Mrs. Warrens Profession華倫夫人的職業(yè); John Bulls Other Island英國佬的另一個島; Saint Joan圣女貞德; Pygmalion匹格梅利翁; Man and Superman人與超人; The Quintessence of Ibsenism易卜生主義精華13. John Millington Synge (約翰米靈頓辛格)In the Shadow of the Glen峽谷的陰影14. Sean O Casey (肖恩奧凱西)The Shadow of a Gunman槍手的影子;Juno a

30、nd the Peacock朱諾和孔雀15. Evelyn Waugh (伊夫林沃)Decline and Fall衰亡; A Handful of Dust一捧塵土16. George Orwell (喬治奧威爾)原名Eric Arthur Blair; Animal Farm 政治諷刺寓言憤怒的青年17. Kingsley Amis (金斯利艾米斯)Lucky Jim幸運兒吉姆18. Alan Sillitoe (艾倫西利托)Saturday Night and Sunday Morning星期六晚上和星期天早上; Key to the Door開門的鑰匙19. John Osborne

31、(約翰奧斯本)Look Back in Anger憤怒的回顧20. William Golding (威廉戈爾丁)Lord of the Flies蠅王; The Inheritors繼承者; Pincher Martin平切爾馬丁; Free Fall自由墜落21. Muriel Spark (穆麗爾斯巴克)The Comforters安慰者; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie吉恩布勞迪小姐的盛期22. Iris Murdoch (艾麗絲默多克)Under the Net網(wǎng)下23. Doris Lessing (多麗絲萊辛)The Golden Notebook金色

32、筆記本24. Graham Greene (格雷厄姆格林)Babbling April喧嘩4月25. John Fowles (約翰福爾斯)The French Lieutenants Woman法國中尉的女人26. Margaret Drabble (瑪格麗特德萊布爾)A Summer Birdcage夏日鳥籠27. Arnold Wesker (阿諾德韋斯克)The Wesker Trilogy韋斯克三部曲28. John Arden (約翰阿登)Sergeant Musgraves Dance穆斯格雷夫中士的舞蹈荒誕戲劇29. Samuel Beckett (塞繆爾貝克特)Waiting

33、 for Godot等待戈多; Endgame殘局30. Harold Pinter (哈羅德品特)- Pinteresque (品特派戲劇)comedies of menace威脅喜劇; The Caretaker看管人; The Dumb Waiter送菜升降機; Betrayal31. Tom Stoppard (湯姆斯托帕德)Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead羅森克蘭茲和戈爾登斯恩死了; Shakespeare in Love32. Caryl Churchill (卡莉爾丘吉爾)Owner擁有者現(xiàn)代主義33. Thomas Stearns El

34、iot(托斯艾略特)The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock阿爾弗雷德普魯弗洛克的情歌; The Waste Land荒原; The Four Quartets四個四重奏34. Dylan Thomas (迪倫托馬斯)Altarwise by Owl-light黃昏時分面向東方35. Ted Hughes (特德休斯)The Hawk in the Rain雨中之鷹36. Wystan Hugh Auden (威休奧登)Look, Stranger; Another Time; For the Time Being暫時; The Age of Anxiety憂郁的

35、時代37. Cecil Day Lewis (塞戴劉易斯)Beechen Vigil and Other Poems山毛櫸守夜38. Philip Larkin (菲利普拉金)“運動派”詩人的領(lǐng)袖; Ultimatum最后通牒39. Seamus Heaney (西默斯希尼)Death of a Naturalist一個自然主義者之死40. Douglas Dunn (道格拉斯鄧恩)Terry Street特利大街第二節(jié) 美國文學(xué)一、殖民地時期的美國文學(xué)1. John Smith (約翰史密斯)A True Relation of Virginia關(guān)于弗吉尼亞的真實敘述2. Nathaniel

36、 Ward (納撒尼爾沃德)The Simple Cobbler of Aggawam in America北美的阿格瓦姆鞋匠- 北美諷刺文學(xué)第一筆3. William Bradford (威廉布拉福德)History of Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯種植園史; 美國歷史之父4. Anne Bradstreet (安妮布拉德斯特里特)The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America最近在北美出現(xiàn)的第十位繆斯5. Michael Wigglesworth (邁克爾威格爾斯沃思)The Day of Doom判決日6. Edward Tayl

37、or (愛德華泰勒)Gods Determinations Touching His Elect7. Jonathan Edwards (喬納森愛德華茲)Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God憤怒的上帝手中之罪人; “大覺醒”運動中的主要思想家二、獨立革命到南北戰(zhàn)爭時期的美國文學(xué)8. Benjamin Franklin (本杰明富蘭克林)Autobiography; Poor Richards Almanac歷書9. Thomas Pain (托馬斯潘恩)Common Sense常識10. Thomas Jefferson (托馬斯杰弗遜)Declaratio

38、n of Independence; “重農(nóng)主義”代表人物11. John Woolman (約翰伍爾曼)Journal of John Woolman日記12. Philip Freneau (菲力浦弗瑞諾)The Rising Glory of America美國的榮耀蒸蒸日上“美國獨立革命的詩人”13. Phillis Wheatley (菲麗絲惠特利)On Messrs Hussey and Coffin胡賽先生和棺木14. William Dunlap (威廉鄧拉普)“美國戲劇之父”; History of the American Theatre美國劇院史; Major Andre

39、安德雷少校浪漫主義前期15. WashingtonIrving(華盛頓歐文)美國第一個獲得國際聲譽的作家, “美國文學(xué)之父”The Sketch Book見聞札記: The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的傳說, Rip Van Winkle瑞普凡溫克爾16. James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆斯費尼莫爾庫珀)皮裹腿; The Pioneers開拓者; The Last of the Mohicans最后一個莫希干人; The Pathfinder探路人17. William Cullen Bryant(威廉柯倫布賴恩特)19世紀浪漫主義詩歌的創(chuàng)始人, “美國

40、的華茲華斯”Poems詩選: Thanatopsis死亡隨想; The Yellow Violet黃色的堇香花; To a Waterfowl致水鳥18. Edgar Allan Poe (埃德加愛倫坡)偵探小說的鼻祖; The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古廈的倒塌; The Raven烏鴉浪漫主義后期超驗主義19. Ralph Waldo Emerson(拉爾夫華爾多愛默生)Nature論自然- 超驗主義宣言; The American Scholar論美國學(xué)者- 思想上的獨立宣言; Representative Men代表人物20. Henry David T

41、horeau(亨利大衛(wèi)梭羅)Walden, or Life in the Woods沃爾登，或林中生活21. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(亨利華茲渥斯朗費羅)Evangeline伊凡吉林; The Song of Hiawatha海華沙之歌- 描寫印第安人的第一部史詩22. Nathaniel Hawthorne(納撒尼爾霍桑)Fanshawe范肖; The Scarlet Letter紅字;The House of the Seven Gables帶七個尖角閣的房子; The Blithedale Romance福谷傳奇; 19世紀影響最大的浪漫主義小說家23. H

42、erman Melville (赫爾曼梅爾維爾)Moby Dick白鯨24. Walt Whitman (沃爾特惠特曼)Leaves of Grass草葉集; free verse25. Harriet Beecher Stowe (哈里葉特比徹斯托)Uncle Toms Cabin湯姆叔叔的小屋三、南北戰(zhàn)爭到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時期的美國文學(xué)26. William Dean Howells(威廉迪安豪威爾斯)現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)的奠基人; The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯拉帕姆的發(fā)跡27. Henry James (亨利詹姆斯)Daisy Miller黛茜密勒; The Portra

43、it of a Lady貴婦人畫像; The American美國人28. Mark Twain (馬克吐溫) 原名Samuel Langhorne Clemens;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer湯姆索耶歷險記; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克貝里費恩歷險記; The Prince and the Pauper王子與貧兒; Life on the Mississippi29. Hamlin Garland (赫姆林加蘭)Main-Travelled Roads大路30. O. Henry (歐亨利)原名William Sidn

44、ey Porter; The Gift of the Magi自然主義31. Frank Norris (弗蘭克諾里斯)The Octopus章魚32. Stephen Crane (斯蒂芬克萊恩)The Red Badge of Courage紅色英勇勛章33. Jack London (杰克倫敦)Love of Life熱愛生活; The Call of the Wild野性的呼喚; Martin Eden馬丁伊登34. Theodore Dreiser (西奧多德萊塞)Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹; Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲: The Financier金融家,

45、 The Titan巨人, The Stoic斯多葛; An American Tragedy35. Emily Dickenson (艾米莉迪金森)Poems by Emily Dickinson艾米莉迪金森詩集四、第一次世界大戰(zhàn)到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時期的美國文學(xué)36. Robert Frost (羅伯特弗羅斯特)North of Boston波士頓以北; Mending Wall修墻; Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林邊小駐; Deserted Places荒蕪地帶; The Road Not Taken未選之路37. Ezra Pound

46、 (伊茲拉龐德) - 意象派從中國古典詩歌中汲取養(yǎng)分較多的美國詩人; In a Station of the Metro地鐵站里; The Cantos詩章38. Wallace Stevens (華萊士史蒂文斯)Harmonium簧風琴; Sunday Morning39. Edward Estlin Cummings(愛德華埃斯特林肯明斯)Concrete poetry (具像詩), Visual poetry (視覺詩歌);Tulips and Chimneys郁金香與煙囪40. Eugene O Neill (尤金奧尼爾)Beyond the Horizon天邊外; The Icema

47、n Cometh送冰人來了; Long Days Journey Into Night41. Sinclair Lewis (辛克萊劉易斯)美國第一個獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎; Main Street; Babbitt42. Ernest Hemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特海明威) 冰山原理Death in the Afternoon; The Old Man and the Sea; The Sun Also Rises; A Farewell to Arms; For Whom the Bell Tolls喪鐘為誰而鳴- “迷惘的一代”43. Francis Scott Fitzgerald(弗朗西斯斯科

48、特菲茨杰拉德)The Side of Paradise人間天堂; The Great Gatsby了不起的蓋茨比; Tender in the Night夜色溫柔44. Thomas Wolfe (托馬斯沃爾夫)Look Homeward, Angel天使，望家鄉(xiāng)45. Pearl S. Buck (賽珍珠)美國第一個女性獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎; The Good Earth大地- 取材于在中國安徽和南京生活的經(jīng)歷46. John Steinbeck (約翰斯坦貝克)The Pastures of Heaven 天堂的牧場; Tortilla Flat煎餅坪; The Grapes of Wrath憤

49、怒的葡萄; The Moon is Down月落; The Winter of Our Discontent煩躁的冬天47. William Faulkner (威廉?？思{)The Sound and the Fury喧嘩與騷動; Absalom, Absalom押沙龍, 押沙龍; Go Down, Moses下去, 摩西; As I Lay Dying在我彌留之際; Light in August八月之光; 三部曲The Hamlet村子, The Town小鎮(zhèn), The Mansion大宅; A Fable48. Langston Hughes (蘭斯頓休斯)黑人 - 哈萊姆的桂冠詩人Th

50、e Weary Blues疲憊的布魯斯; Shakespeare in Harlem哈萊姆的莎士比亞; Montage of a Dream Deferred耽擱了的夢想蒙太奇49. Richard Wright (理查德賴特)Native Son土生子; The Outsiders局外人; Black Power黑色權(quán)力- 黑人作家五、第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后的美國文學(xué)垮掉的一代50. Jack Kerouac (杰克凱魯亞克)On the Road在路上51. Jerome David Salinger (杰洛姆大衛(wèi)塞林格)The Catcher in the Rye麥田守望52. William Burroughs (威廉巴勒斯)Naked Lunch 裸露的午餐53. John