專題28 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（練）（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測第28講 必修5 Unit 4練【熱身練】1 .單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式）She was the first foreign（t己者）permitted to travel that route.1. The（照片）agrees with the original.2. He is a mechanic by（職業(yè)），and a painter, by choice.3. It comes to me that he was my（同事）before.4. The pictures were taken by an（業(yè)余的）photograp

2、her.5. Can they finish this before the（最后期限）？5.1 went to college.（同時）,all my friends got well-paid jobs.8. There were 16（案彳列）of damage to cars in the area recently.9.1 believe the house was（故意地）set fire to.10. Tm extremely（懷疑的）about what I read in the press.11. Many women are faced with the（窘境）of ch

3、oosing between work and family.12. As populations increase, the（需求）for water grows accordingly.13. The last（部分）sums up all the arguments on either side.14. In order to ensure success we must have a complete and（徹底的）plan.15. He had the ability to write fluent and（慣用的）English.16. Police are still busy

4、 hunting for clues at the scene of the（罪彳?。?17. They are bringing out a new（版本）of the dictionary.18. She's the head of the firm's personnel（部 |口）.19. Repetition can help the learning（程序）.（重復(fù)對學(xué)習(xí)過程會有幫助。）There are separate rooms for（年長的）and junior officers.20. 】1. journalist 2. photo（graph） 3.

5、profession 4. colleague 5. amateur 6. deadline 7. Meanwhile 8. cases 9. deliberately 10. sceptical / skeptical 11. dilemma 12. demand 13. section 14. thorough 15. idiomatic 16. crime 17. edition 18. department 19. process 20. seniorIL單句語法填空（在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）1.1 am delighted（assist） you with

6、your English.動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填causes。9 .考查介詞。句意：多年來，作家們試圖用不同的方式來傳達(dá)詩歌的精神。in different ways意為：用不同 的方式。故填in。10 .考查被動語態(tài)。句意：雖然在翻譯過程中損失了很多，但核心意思是可以捕捉和欣賞的。主語the core meaning和動詞catch之間是被動關(guān)系，需要用被動語態(tài)，在情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形即可。故填be caughto HL閱讀填空【西南四省名校2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次大聯(lián)考】Has this ever happened to you? You're exhausted aft

7、er a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out. 1 ,！ Instead, you're tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you're, sleep keeps escaping from you! The reason for that might be the following seeming

8、ly innocent bedtime habits.Drinking waterIt's true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop "watering“ it one hour before going to bed, otherwise you'll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep. 2,Pla

9、ying with gadgetsCut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body's sleep hormone and changes your internal clock. 3, Of course, you can ch

10、oose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.4.It's believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more a

11、ctive, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.5.1, So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you'll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.A. Eating less at proper timeEat

12、ing heavily before sleepBut unfortunately, you can't make itConsequently, your brain doesn't believe it's time to go to bedB. For lack of proper sleep, you can get physically and mentally illF It's not only about the size of the meal but the time when you have itG. Moreover, most peo

13、ple hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight 【答案】1. C2. G3. D4. B5. E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了影響睡眠的三個睡前不良習(xí)慣即睡前飲水，睡前玩電子設(shè)備 和睡前過量飲食。1. 根據(jù)上文“Has this ever happened to you? You're exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out.（你遇

14、到過這種情況嗎？在漫長的一天工作之后，你已經(jīng)筋 疲力盡了，你唯一想做的事情就是躺在床上昏睡過去廣以及后文“Instead, yoifre tossing and turning w汕your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you're, sleep keeps escaping from you!（相反， 你輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)， 思緒萬千。不管你有多累，睡眠總是從你身邊溜走！戶可知，上文提到想睡覺，后文提到睡不著，可知本句 與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C選項“但不幸的是，你睡不著”符合語境，故選C。2. 根據(jù)上文"It&

15、#39;s true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering“ it one hour before going to bed, otherwise you'll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep.（我們的身體在白天確實需要保持水分，但在睡覺前一小時不要“喝太多水L否則你肯定 會去一次，甚至上幾次廁所，這將

16、粗暴地打斷你的睡眠廠可知，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“睡前喝水會導(dǎo)致夜間上廁所 從而影響睡眠”可知，此處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即“而且大多數(shù)人半夜醒后難以入睡”。故G選項“此外，大多數(shù)人 在午夜起床后很難再睡著"符合語境，故選G。3. 根據(jù)上文“Cut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This

17、light stops your body's sleep hormone and changes your internal clock.（睡前減少看屏幕的時間。電子產(chǎn)品不僅會過度刺激你的大腦，讓它 焦躁不安，它們的屏幕也會發(fā)出令人不安的藍(lán)光。這種光線會阻止你身體的睡眠激素，改變你的生物鐘廣 以及后文“Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held scree

18、ns an hour before sleeping.（當(dāng)然，你可以選擇一種特殊的夜間模式 來解決這個問題，但最好的解決辦法是在睡覺前一小時關(guān)閉所有手持屏幕的電源）”根據(jù)該空前內(nèi)容“睡前使 用電子設(shè)備會抑制身體的睡眠激素并改變生物鐘”，以及后文“解決問題的方法”可知，該空為使用電子設(shè)備 的后果，即“大腦認(rèn)為此時還不是睡眠時間”。故D選項“因此，你的大腦不認(rèn)為是時候睡覺了”符合語境， 故選Do根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"It's believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating hea

19、vy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.（人們認(rèn)為睡前吃太多會導(dǎo)致噩夢。 晚餐 吃油膩的食物會讓你的大腦更加活躍，這可能會導(dǎo)致生動的噩夢。此外，一頓豐盛的晚餐會擾亂你的消化 系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致你的胃出現(xiàn)問題）“故根據(jù)整段內(nèi)容可知，該段描述了“睡前不良習(xí)慣過量

20、飲食:故B選項“睡 前吃太多”符合語境，故選B。4. 根據(jù)后文“So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you'll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.（所以，盡量避免壞的就寢習(xí)慣，你會在早上和第二天感到更有精力和休息）”故從后文內(nèi) 容可知，此處是對整篇文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)，“缺乏足夠的睡眠會影響身心健康,所以應(yīng)避免這些睡前的不良習(xí)慣: 故E選項“由于缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)乃?，你的身體和精神都會生病”符合語境，故選E。IV.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，中央

21、電視臺英文頻道電視臺的記者來采訪你，請你向他說明哪些是你喜歡的節(jié)目并告 訴他喜歡的原因。1 .我喜歡動物世界”（Animal World）這個節(jié)目第一，我喜歡小動物；再有，主持人把節(jié)目辦得生動活潑。2 .第三，通過節(jié)目了解了許多你過去不知道的東西，例如，各種動物和它們的生活，人與動物，自然與 人類的關(guān)系及保護(hù)動物的意義。3 .動物是自然的一部分，與人不能分，人類要生活好必須保持生態(tài)平衡?！緟⒖挤段摹俊癆nimal Worldn is my favorite program. First I like small animals very much. Second, the host has t

22、he ability to make the program lively and interesting. Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life which I didn't know before. By watching the program, I understand the relationships between people and animals and people and nature. Also I know the importance of nature

23、protection.I know animals are part of nature. They cannot be separated from the humans. If the human beings want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.Finally, we should let everyone understand this and show our love toward nature and animals and stop doing harm to them.2. It snowed in May he

24、re, which is very(usual).3. They(submit) their reports to the chancellor yesterday.4. Having failed my French exams, I decided(concentrate) on science subjects.5. All the data need(update).6. He spent years(acquire) his skills as a surgeon.7. The technique is being tried in classrooms(assess) what e

25、ffects it may have.8. They kept me(inform) of/about everything happening there.9. His neighbor(accuse) him of playing the musical instrument too loudly yesterday.10. There9s no(deny) that this is an important event.11. He came to my house and(demand) that I should help him.12. The(publish) house has

26、 published five dictionaries.13. Just go on writing and do the(polish) when you've finished.14. We should train our students to speak English fluently and(accurate).15. A man's success depends(chief) on himself.16. This report has been examined and(approve) by the leadership.17. If you want

27、to keep healthy, eat less(process) food.18. One must not forget his origin, now that he is(appoint) to the leading post.19. He has worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months(cover) his cost.20. He denied(take) money but we were skeptical.【答案】1. to assist 2. unusua

28、l 3. submitted 4. to concentrate 5. updating/ to be updated 6. acquiring 7. to assess 8. informed 9. accused 10. denying 11. demanded 12. publishing 13. polishing 14. accurately 15. chiefly 16. approved 17. processed 18. appointed 19. to cover 20. taking.詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空)Generally, those clos

29、ely(involve) cannot see as clearly as those outside(大凡天下事, 當(dāng)局者迷, 旁觀者清。)A pocket(edit) of the dictionary will come out soon.1. He spent so many(forgettable) days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.2. It is an(admire) place to come to for a holiday and rest.3. She couldn't attend th

30、e meeting so her(assist) took her place.4. A lawyer is a(profession) man.5. We(eager) wait for the sound of the engines.6. He was right in his(assess) and wrong in his prediction.7. You can get all the(inform) from the library.8. The(accuse) against him was groundless.9. The woman(deliberate) stops,

31、 looks her up and down, from head to toe.10. He still feels quite(guilt) when he looks back on the past.11. He came to my house and(demand) that I should help him.12. The effective leaders communicate regularly, clearly, and(concise).13. The students on duty were told to clean the classroom(thorough

32、).14. Man is the only creature that is(gift) with speech.15. They voiced their(approve) of the plan.16. Pm not certain whether the(appoint) has been put off or not.17. They searched the(crime) to see what he has in his pockets.18. You should question its(accurate) before accepting it.【答案】1. involved

33、有關(guān)的；卷入的2. edition版本3. unforgettable難忘的4. admirable令人欽佩的5. assistant助手6. professional專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的7. eagerly急切地；渴望地8. assessment評定；估價9. information 信息；資料 10. accusation 指責(zé)；起訴 11. deliberately 故意地 12. guilty 有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 13. demanded 要求 14. concisely 簡潔地 15. thoroughly 徹底地 16. gifted 有天賦的 17. approval 批準(zhǔn)；許可 18.

34、appointment 任命；約定 19. criminal 罪犯 20. accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度.短語練習(xí)(用所列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)accuse sb of ; ahead of; approve of; so as to do sth; concentrate on; demand sb of sth; get hold of the wrong end of the stick; in the process of; inform sb of; submit toOwing to our efforts the task was finished schedule.1. He was

35、 too proud to such treatment.2. During the night, workmen dug up in the middle of the road lay new pipes.3. Not only your father but also I don't your plan to travel alone.4. If you, it means you don't understand a situation correctly.5. The pound of flesh, which I him dearly bought, it is m

36、ine, and I will have it.6. Please keep us how you are getting with the work.7. You must what you are doing.8. The administration is drawing up a peace plan.9. He was giving false witness.【答案】1. ahead of 2. submit to 3. （so as） to 4. approve of 5. get the wrong end of the stick 6. demand of 7. inform

37、ed of 8. concentrate on 9. in the process of 10. accused of.句式結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)（根據(jù)漢語提示或者句式結(jié)構(gòu)填空）.（從不）will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of the popular English newspaper.1 .（決不）should you tell him about the secret.2 .（完全不）did we know his life.3 .（彳艮少）does he watch TV at home.4 .（直至U） it got d

38、ark did he solve the hard problem.5 .（不再）was he in charge of this work.6 .（無處）else can you find such a beautiful hotel!7 .（不但）am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur cross at university to update my skills.8 . His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was（必將強烈影響）his life as a journalis

39、t.9 . Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?【答案】1. Never 2. By no means 3. Little 4. Seldom 5. Not until 6. No longer 7. Nowhere 8. Not only 9. to strongly influence 10. where.詞義辨析Tom decided to pick up teaching as a after graduating from col

40、lege.A. colleague B. section C. profession D. intention1. Many teenagers are waiting for hours outside the stadium, to meet their sports star.A. eager B. thorough C. accurate D. senior2. Your report must be finished and to the committee before the deadline.A. updated B. informed C. demanded D. submi

41、ttedShe hasa good knowledge of English through many years' hard work.A. required B. acquired C. switched D. defendedThe incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%., part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.A. Meanwhile B. Anyhow C. However D. InsteadMotorists of speeding may be b

42、anned from driving for a year.A. clarifiedB. chargedC. polished D. accusedTom thought that I did that, just to annoy him.A. normally B. legally C. immediately D. deliberatelyHer doctor suggested that she went to the hospital to have a examination.A. severeB. splendidC. thoroughD. constantShe was thr

43、own into a.She didn't know whether to go or stay.A. process B. dilemma C. department D. ceremonyMany schools in the USA did not of students wearing jeans to school.A. approve B. support C. agree D. promise【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4.B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. AVIL模仿造句Never will Zhou Yang forget his

44、 first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.翻譯我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記參軍的那一天。1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.翻譯他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢。2. Here comes my list of dos and don'ts.翻譯約翰來了，又喝醉了。3. He denied taking money but we we

45、re skeptical.翻譯他不承認(rèn)拿走了我的電腦。4. . It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.翻譯要是我再細(xì)心點，或許就能做得更好了。【答案】1. Never shall I forget the day when T joined the army. 2. Not only did he give me some advice, but also helent me some money. 3. Here comes John, drunk again.

46、 4. He denied taking away my computer. 5. I could have done better if I was more careful.VIII.課文語法填空(閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 a reporter at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper. At the office, his talk with his new boss 2(influence) his l

47、ife strongly. His boss first puthim as an assistant to an 3(experience) journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit thearticle 4(he). During the interviews, he had to listen for 5(detailed) facts and prepare thenext question depending on 6 the person said. If the interviewee agreed,

48、 he could use a recorder to getthe facts straight. The boss also gave him 7 example of the importance of the recorder. Once a football8(accuse) of taking money for 9(deliberate) not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied j 0(take) money. T

49、he recording provedthat he was guilty...9.10.【答案】 1. as 2. influenced 3. experienced 4. himself 5. detailed 6. what 7. an 8. was accused 9. deliberately 10. taking【過關(guān)練】動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)(2021 天津7可西區(qū)) I know something about Charlie, for he in my brother's company for threemonths last year.A. h

50、ad worked B. workedC. had been working D. would work【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我對Charlie有些了解，因為他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三個月。此空是動詞 作謂語，且根據(jù)時間狀語last year,可知此處用一般過去時，故選B。1. (2021 天津高三二模)Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight CZ3694 off at 17:15.A. takesB. tookC. will be taken D. has taken【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：看看時間表?？禳c！ CZ3694航

51、班17:15起飛。一般現(xiàn)在時表示飛機起飛的 時間表。故選A。2. (2021 天津高三二模) As is reported, the number of smokers dropped by 17 percent in just one yearthanks to the push of health knowledge.A. isB. hasC, haveD. are【答案】B【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報道，由于健康知識的普及，吸煙者的數(shù)量在短短一年里就 下降了 17%。the number of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故排除C和D項；謂語動詞drop“下 降”

52、，和主語the number of smokers之間為主動關(guān)系，故排除A,根據(jù)句意及時間狀語in just one year可知, 此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項。3. （2021 天津和平區(qū)高三二模）一How can I find your brother at the airport?Don't worry. He a board with your name on it at that time.A. has heldB. has been holdingC. will be holdingD. will have held【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我在機場怎么能找到你

53、哥哥？ 不要擔(dān)心。到那時，他手里會拿著 一塊寫著你名字的牌子。根據(jù)后文“at that time”可知，表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行 時。故選C。4. （2021 天津高三專題練習(xí)）Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生這些天一直在加班，我想他應(yīng)該在精疲力盡之前去度個假。根據(jù)本 句中

54、時間狀語these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的動作是從過去開始，延續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)，所以時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。選項A符合題意，故選A。5. （2021 天津河?xùn)|區(qū)高三一模）一Do you remember the first time we met?一Yes. It happened at the airport and we to leave for Tianjin.A. had been waiting B. were waiting C. would wait D. waited【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 你還記得我

55、們第一次見面嗎？ 是的。事情發(fā)生在機場，我們正等 著去天津。表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成 為：“主語+was/were doing"，主語為we,應(yīng)用were。故選B。6. （2021天津河?xùn)|區(qū)高三一模）The number of people in the world about 6 billion, and thus largequantities of waste each year.B. total; is producedA. totals; has been producedC. totals; are produce

56、dD. total; are being produced【答案】c【解析】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：世界人口總數(shù)約60億，因此每年產(chǎn)生大量垃圾。第一空是謂 語動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，the number of表示”的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式， 故第一空填totals；根據(jù)第二空后的each year可知，后一個分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語waste和動詞produce 之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語由large quantities of修飾，故be動詞用are。故選C項。7. （2021 天津河?xùn)|區(qū)高三一模）一You're so excited. Wh

57、at's up?一I as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： 你很興奮。有什么事嗎？ 我已經(jīng)被接受為即將到來的冬季奧 運會的志愿者。表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語I與謂語動詞accept構(gòu)成 被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。8. （2021 天津市寶垠1區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三期末）Fm tired out. I

58、 all afternoon and I don* seem to havefinished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的。”由語境 可判斷是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在購物，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故選D項。9. （2021天津南開區(qū)高三一模）After several hours of discussion, I him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoning D. had reasoned【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過幾個小時的討論，我說服他接受這個項目。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一 般過去時。故選A。II.語法填空：【河南省許昌市2022屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測（一模）】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。While English speakers look back to the