新6L6語(yǔ)法1形容詞比較級(jí)規(guī)則及句型

1、Which is nearer to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! How do you do?Hello! How do you do?Im glad to be with you.Im glad to be with you.And you,and you,and you.And you,and you,and you. La! La! La! La!GrammarGrammar選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句一、選擇疑問(wèn)句：一、選擇疑問(wèn)句： 是說(shuō)話人對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)是說(shuō)

2、話人對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案，供對(duì)方選擇其一做回答的以上的答案，供對(duì)方選擇其一做回答的疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句。eg: Is Jack tall eg: Is Jack tall or or short ? short ? He is tall . He is tall . Is Miss Green thin Is Miss Green thin or or fat? fat? She is thin . She is thin .二、結(jié)構(gòu)：二、結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序+ A + A or or B ? B ?eg: Is Mr Black old eg: Is Mr Black o

3、ld or or young ? young ? He is old . He is old . Is Toms room small Is Toms room small or or big ? big ? It is It is small.small.注意：注意：1.1.答案答案A BA B在在語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法成分上必須一致，且成分上必須一致，且符合邏符合邏輯輯。2.2.不能用不能用YesYes或或NoNo來(lái)回答，而要來(lái)回答，而要選擇其中一個(gè)選擇其中一個(gè)答案來(lái)做回答答案來(lái)做回答。3.3.讀法：前升后降。讀法：前升后降。eg:1.eg:1.Is Ann Is Ann tenten or or el

4、eveneleven ? ? She is ten .She is ten . 2. 2.Are you from Are you from ChinaChina or or AmericaAmerica? ? Im from Im from China .China . 3.Is the ball 3.Is the ball under the deskunder the desk or or behind the doorbehind the door ? ? -It is behind the door . -It is behind the door .There are two ap

5、ples. This one is small.That one is big.Which is bigger?There are two rulers. This one is short.That one is long.Which is shorter?形容詞比較級(jí)通常是對(duì)形容詞比較級(jí)通常是對(duì)兩者兩者進(jìn)行進(jìn)行比較比較, ,表示表示一個(gè)一個(gè) 比比( (另一個(gè)另一個(gè)) )更更,這時(shí)這時(shí)形容詞形容詞不能用原形不能用原形, ,要用它的比較級(jí)形式要用它的比較級(jí)形式. .Which is bigger?Which is longer?That one is bigger than this one.

6、That one is longer than this one.形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則：形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則：1. 1.一般情況，直接加一般情況，直接加er er。2. 2.以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e e結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加r r。3. 3.以以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只結(jié)尾，且末尾只有有一個(gè)輔音字母一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫雙寫輔音字母輔音字母加加er er。4. 4.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y+y”結(jié)尾，把結(jié)尾，把y y變變?yōu)闉閕 i再加再加er er。5. 5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加詞前加moremore構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。small -long -nice

7、-late -fat -hot -happy-heavy-beautiful-smallerlongernicerlaterfatterhotterhappierheaviermore beautifultall -short -old - young -small -long -near -tallershorterolderyoungersmallerlongernearerbusy -thin -fat - big -safe -beautiful-busierthinnerfatterbiggersafermore beautifulLucy is as tall as Jim.Thi

8、s book is as cheap as that one.句型：句型： A+is+as+形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+as+B. 譯為譯為“A和和B一樣一樣”1. 1.安的房子和湯姆的房子一樣大。安的房子和湯姆的房子一樣大。Anns house is Anns house is as big asas big as Toms . Toms .2. 2.她和我一樣瘦。她和我一樣瘦。She is She is as thin as as thin as I/me .I/me .3. 3.這個(gè)蘋果和那個(gè)蘋果一樣紅。這個(gè)蘋果和那個(gè)蘋果一樣紅。This apple is This apple is as r

9、ed asas red as that one . that one .一、一、Ann is eleven. Jane is twelve. Jane is older than Ann.句型：句型： A+is+形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B. 譯為譯為“A比比B更更”1. 1.鮑伯比湯姆高。鮑伯比湯姆高。Bob is Bob is taller thantaller than Tom. Tom.2. 2.這本書比那本書新。這本書比那本書新。This book is This book is newer thannewer than that book. that book.3. 3.

10、這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大。這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大。This box is This box is bigger thanbigger than that box. that box.二、二、-Who is older, Bob or Rob? -Bob is older. -Which monkey is cleverer, this one or that one? -This one is clever.句型：句型： Who/Which+is+形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí),AorB? 譯為譯為“哪一個(gè)更哪一個(gè)更，A還是還是B？”1. 1.誰(shuí)更年輕誰(shuí)更年輕, ,安還是露西安還是露西? ?Who is

11、youngWho is younger er, Ann , Ann or or Lucy? Lucy?2. 2.誰(shuí)更高誰(shuí)更高, ,山姆還是邁克山姆還是邁克? ?Who is tallWho is taller er, Sam , Sam or or Mike? Mike?3. 3.哪個(gè)更好哪個(gè)更好, ,這個(gè)還是那個(gè)這個(gè)還是那個(gè)? ?Which is nicWhich is nicer er, this one , this one or or that one?that one?4. 4.哪個(gè)杯子更便宜哪個(gè)杯子更便宜, ,這個(gè)還是那個(gè)這個(gè)還是那個(gè)? ?Which cup is cheapWhi

12、ch cup is cheaper er, this one , this one or or that one? that one?L6 練習(xí)冊(cè)練習(xí)冊(cè) 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.nearer 2.faster 3.safer 4.bigger 5.better 6.nicer 7.heavier 8.taller 9.shorter 10.newer 11.older 12.hotter 13.cleaner 14. thinner6. C D E A B7. 1. The pen is longer.7. 1. The pen is longer. 2. An elephant is heavier.

13、2. An elephant is heavier. 3. The car is faster. 3. The car is faster. 4. The ruler is cheaper. 4. The ruler is cheaper.8. 1. What are you doing?8. 1. What are you doing? 2. Where is the woman? 2. Where is the woman? 3. Whats the date today? 3. Whats the date today? 4. Where is Anns home? 4. Where is Anns home? 5. The moon is nearer to the earth. 5. The moon is nearer to the earth.9. D B E A C F