高中英語主謂一致教學(xué)

1、會計學(xué)1高中英語主謂一致教學(xué)高中英語主謂一致教學(xué)第1頁/共107頁第2頁/共107頁Learning Aims: To learn the SubjectVerb Agreement To try to practise the using of agreement.第3頁/共107頁主謂一致主謂一致 謂語動詞的數(shù)必謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)一致須和主語的人稱和數(shù)一致, ,這就叫主謂一致這就叫主謂一致. .第4頁/共107頁I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on

2、 the table.There are 50 students in our class.第5頁/共107頁但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數(shù)比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般詞的數(shù)比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般要根據(jù)語法一致（從前原則）意義要根據(jù)語法一致（從前原則）意義一致就近原則一致就近原則第6頁/共107頁一、語法一致原則一、語法一致原則一般來說，語法形式是單數(shù)的主語，一般來說，語法形式是單數(shù)的主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，語法形式是復(fù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，語法形式是復(fù)數(shù)的主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)的主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。E g: E g: （1 1）The T

3、he number number of errors of errors was was surprising.surprising.錯誤之多是驚人的錯誤之多是驚人的（2 2） WeWe love love our our motherlandmotherland .第7頁/共107頁二、二、 意義一致原則意義一致原則主、謂語的一致不是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定，而是取決主、謂語的一致不是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定，而是取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但在意義上于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但在意義上卻為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)采取復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語形式雖為復(fù)數(shù)，卻為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)

4、采取復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語形式雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但在意義上視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)采取單數(shù)形式。但在意義上視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)采取單數(shù)形式。E gE g（1 1）The The crowd crowd werewere fighting for their lives. fighting for their lives. 這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。 （2 2）Three years in a strange landThree years in a strange land seems like seems like a long time .a long time . 在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是

5、很長的時間。在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長的時間。第8頁/共107頁三、就近原則三、就近原則謂語動詞根據(jù)它前面最鄰近的名詞或代謂語動詞根據(jù)它前面最鄰近的名詞或代詞或其他詞的數(shù)的形式，來決定其自身詞或其他詞的數(shù)的形式，來決定其自身的數(shù)的形式。的數(shù)的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .第9頁/共107頁就近原則的使用情況：就近原則的使用情況：當(dāng)作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由當(dāng)作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or

6、 ,eitheror ,eitheror or ,neither,neithernor, whethernor, whetheroror.not only not only but but alsoalso，notnotbutbut連接時連接時; ;在在there bethere be./here ./here bebe句型中句型中(1)There _a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you.(3)Not only his family but also he _

7、 (喜歡）喜歡）Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon.isarelikesam第10頁/共107頁5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitur

8、es d. is too much furniture第11頁/共107頁7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a.attends b.attend c. are attendingd. have attended第12頁/共107頁9._ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher

9、c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher10.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.A. are B. isC. was D. were 第13頁/共107頁有有 連接并列主語時連接并列主語時,采采取從前原則取從前原則.第14頁/共107頁3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be)4) The teacher,

10、including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be)5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back.(have)arewasishashas第15頁/共107頁1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither h

11、e nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is第16頁/共107頁3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. is sold B. are sold C. were soldD. are going to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered第17頁/共107頁5.Not only the who

12、le nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a.need b.needs c. has a need d. have a need6.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the other students, _ hungry.A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure第18頁/共107頁第19頁/共107頁1.A poet and a n

13、ovelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brother. (be)are第20頁/共107頁1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. is2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A. works B. workC. is workingD. are working第2

14、1頁/共107頁第22頁/共107頁 3) A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once.livesis第23頁/共107頁1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.a. is b. arec. were d. have

15、 been第24頁/共107頁3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B. was C. are D. being4. _ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher第25頁/共107頁everyand (every); each and

16、 (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞主語時，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。 第26頁/共107頁1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be)2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have)3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.ishasislikes第27頁/共107

17、頁1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.a. has b. have c. had d. is having2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realized第28頁/共107頁3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.A.a

18、re B. wereC. isD. be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A. have B. isC. are D. has第29頁/共107頁5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known第30頁/共107頁the majority of,第31頁/共107頁is第

19、32頁/共107頁1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were 第33頁/共107頁3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has bee

20、n kept b. is being kept c. have keptd. have been kept4. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b. arec. were d. be第34頁/共107頁5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believed c. has believed d. believe6. Three-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroye

21、d b. is destroyedc. were destroyed d. has been destroyed第35頁/共107頁none 有時作單數(shù)看待，有時作有時作單數(shù)看待，有時作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)說話人的復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)說話人的意思決定。意思決定。第36頁/共107頁 eg.None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us has a camera. None of the money is paid to me.第37頁/共107頁one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/

22、another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或是獨復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或是獨立充當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)立充當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 第38頁/共107頁Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me.Either of the answers is right.第39頁/共107頁1.Th

23、ey each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.isD.are2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are第40頁/共107頁 3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；have D.takes；has4.The tw

24、o sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking第41頁/共107頁 5.Nobody but his family _the secret.A.know B. are known C. have known D. knew第42頁/共107頁one and a half做主語時，謂做主語時，謂語動詞用做單數(shù)。語動詞用做單數(shù)。第43頁/共107頁One and a half years has passed.One and a hal

25、f apples has rotted away.第44頁/共107頁more 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示相同，均表示“不只一個不只一個”，但前者，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。more than + 兩個以上的數(shù)字兩個以上的數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。第45頁/共107頁 More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. More than t

26、wo hundred persons are present.More than one was killed in the battle.第46頁/共107頁1. More than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been b. arec. has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.is B. are C. has been D. have been第47頁/共107頁第48頁/共107頁第49頁/共107頁1. “_ twenty doll

27、ars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were2. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were第50頁/共107頁算術(shù)中的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可算術(shù)中的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以以, , 多用單數(shù)。多用單數(shù)。第51頁/共107頁Two and two makes/make four.Three times three is nine.第52頁/共107頁第53頁/共107頁isare/wereishave第54頁/共

28、107頁 1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing2.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been第55頁/共107頁 3. His family _ always quarrelling among _.

29、A.is；itselfB.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself第56頁/共107頁第57頁/共107頁arefeedhave第58頁/共107頁1.Cattle _ on the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing2. The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.is B.wasC.wereD.are第59頁/共107頁第60頁/共

30、107頁3) The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false.4) The rich _(be)for the plan, but the poor against it.isare第61頁/共107頁1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in B.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has

31、become c. becomes d. is becoming第62頁/共107頁what, who, which, any(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等代詞作主語，謂語可等代詞作主語，謂語可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，主要看它們指代的是什么來主要看它們指代的是什么來決定。決定。第63頁/共107頁1 ) Which is your room?2) Which are your rooms?3) All that can be done has been done.4) All of the worker

32、s are skilled.5) A man who thinks only himself can never be happy.6) He is not one of those who bow before difficulties.第64頁/共107頁一個不定式，動名詞，從句一個不定式，動名詞，從句作主語時，謂語要用單數(shù)形作主語時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。兩個或兩個以上的不定式。兩個或兩個以上的不定式，動名詞或是從句做主語式，動名詞或是從句做主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但是如時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但是如同這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)指一個概念，同這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)指一個概念，仍然用單數(shù)。仍然用單數(shù)。第65頁/共107頁Readin

33、g is a good way.To say it is one thing , to do it is another.What he says and what he does do not agree.Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.第66頁/共107頁1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not

34、decided2. What caused the accident _ on the road.a. were stone b. were stonesc. was stone d. was stones第67頁/共107頁 3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 第68頁/共107頁clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage

35、 等無生命的集合名等無生命的集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。數(shù)。第69頁/共107頁Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 第70頁/共107頁在定語從句中，謂語動詞總在定語從句中，謂語動詞總是與先行詞保持一致。是與先行詞保持一致。第71頁/共107頁1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only one of the students who is modest.3、All those who want to go on a journey

36、,please sign your names here.第72頁/共107頁在倒裝句中，謂語動詞往往與其后在倒裝句中，謂語動詞往往與其后的第一個主語取得一致。也就是說的第一個主語取得一致。也就是說，倒裝句要采用就近原則。，倒裝句要采用就近原則。第73頁/共107頁Where is your mother and your sisters?In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks.第74頁/共107頁1.Between the two rows of trees _ a teachi

37、ng building and two dormitores.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are2. On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.A. hangs B.hanged C. hanging D.hang第75頁/共107頁3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors.A.isB. are C. hasD. have第76頁/共107頁一個肯定的主語和一個否一個肯定的主語和一個否定的主語，同時并用，謂定的主語，同時并用，謂語

38、的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語語的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語而定。而定。第77頁/共107頁You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be blame.第78頁/共107頁以以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱作主語，謂語報刊等名稱作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。第79頁/共107頁Maths is a useful subject.His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970.A. was B. were C. had beenD. have been第80頁

39、/共107頁1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays2. Mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been第81頁/共107頁由山脈、群島、瀑布、運動由山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等會等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。第82頁/共107頁The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 第83頁/共10

40、7頁表示成雙成套的名詞，如：表示成雙成套的名詞，如：trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做主語時，謂等做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。第84頁/共107頁Toms trousers are too long.Your glasses are on your nose.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.The pairs of shoes have worn out.第85頁/共107頁Where_my scissors?_ right on the des

41、k.A.are; ItsB.is; ItsC.are; They areD.is; They are第86頁/共107頁1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.AreB. Is C. DoD. Does2. Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.A.were found B. was foundC.found D. had found第87頁/共107頁第88頁/共107頁(1)A cart and a horse in the distance (2)A cart and

42、 horse in the distance Awas seen Bwere seenCSeeDseesBA第89頁/共107頁2.The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last nightAis Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1) The students in our school each an English dictionary (2) Each of the students in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bhad Chas Dhav

43、e DC第90頁/共107頁4.(1)Many students that mistake before (2)Many a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made CD第91頁/共107頁5. I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam6All but him and me to the cinema Aare going Bis goingCwas going Dhas goi

44、ng 第92頁/共107頁7Some person calling for you at the gate Awill be Bis being Cis Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun第93頁/共107頁10Every means tried, but there is no resultAhave been Bhas been Cwill be Dwer

45、e 11This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; are being washedCbelong to; are being washed Dare belonging to; has been washed第94頁/共107頁13.To play basketball and to go swimming useful for character-training Awas Bis Care Dwere14What I want an interesting b

46、ook while what he wants two cups of coffeeAis; are Bare; is Bis; is Dare; are 第95頁/共107頁15. Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest _ to visit Japan.A. has B. have C. are D. is16. _your clothes? No, mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are there; are C. Is it; are

47、D. are these; is第96頁/共107頁17. Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.A.is shipped B. are shipped C. has shipped D. have shipped18. All possible means _to save the wounded soldier.A.has been tried B. have been tried C. is to be tried D. are trying第97頁/共107頁19. Sixty percent of the milk _ horrible.A. tasted B. taste C. was tasted D. were tasted20. One th