用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1、走進(jìn)中考走進(jìn)中考方法突破方法突破 在解答根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空時(shí)：在解答根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空時(shí)： 首先首先,要閱讀句子，正確理解句意，雖要閱讀句子，正確理解句意，雖然題中已經(jīng)給出應(yīng)填單詞的相應(yīng)提示，然題中已經(jīng)給出應(yīng)填單詞的相應(yīng)提示，但這并不與答案完全吻合。但這并不與答案完全吻合。 其次其次，正確分析句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)，正確分析句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)填詞的在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑欣谡钤~的在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，有利于正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。方法突破方法突破 在中考中，常見(jiàn)的的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)涉及到：在中考中，常見(jiàn)的的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)涉及到： 名詞名詞 形容詞，形容詞，如如 danger-d

2、angerous.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞，如形容詞，如 : use-useful形容詞形容詞 名詞名詞 ，如：如：difficult- difficulty形容詞形容詞副詞副詞,如：如：lucky- luckily. 同時(shí)，要注意題干中的同時(shí)，要注意題干中的固定搭配固定搭配，根據(jù)固定搭配做出相應(yīng)的變形；根據(jù)固定搭配做出相應(yīng)的變形；有時(shí)，要根據(jù)句子中詞匯的提示有時(shí)，要根據(jù)句子中詞匯的提示判斷所填詞的形式，有判斷所填詞的形式，有冠詞冠詞，應(yīng)，應(yīng)填填名詞名詞的正確形式。若為動(dòng)詞，的正確形式。若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意應(yīng)注意人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)及人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。形式。若為形容詞形容詞，副

3、詞副詞應(yīng)注意等等級(jí)級(jí)變化。最后，把變化好的詞放到句把變化好的詞放到句中檢查，看看句子是否通順中檢查，看看句子是否通順完整。此外，還要注意正確完整。此外，還要注意正確規(guī)范地拼寫(xiě)出單詞。規(guī)范地拼寫(xiě)出單詞。Lets review！ 題型鞏固一，單復(fù)數(shù)一，單復(fù)數(shù)1 be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)1）There _( be ) a pair of shoes under the bed.2 Tom and I _ ( be ) in the sameclass.3）Where _ ( be ) you just now? 4）Anna _ ( be ) one friend of mine.isarewereis名詞的

4、單復(fù)數(shù) 1 ）How mang _ ( child ) in your class.2) I have two _ ( knife ) .3) A few _ ( man) workers were working at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.childrenknivesmen.4) The _ ( boy) are playing football on the playground now. 5) We should brush our _ ( tooth) three times a day. 注意：名詞的變化規(guī)則：注意：名詞的變化規(guī)則：1 規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)形式

5、規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)形式 A、 一般情況下加一般情況下加-s 如如 book books pen pens girl girlsboysteethB 、以s,x,ch,sh或o 結(jié)尾的加-es如 bus buses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes tomatotomatoesC 、 以輔音字母加y的單詞把變?yōu)閕加-es如 city cities countrycounties babybabiesD 、以f或fe 結(jié)尾的，把f或fe 變成v加-es 如 leafleaves knifeknives lifelives wifewives2 不規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)形式A 、

6、元音發(fā)生變化的：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth mousemice (老鼠)B 、詞尾發(fā)生變化的：childchildren C 、單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的：deerdeer sheepsheep 注意：注意：1 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用，不能用a/an修飾，但可用修飾，但可用some, any, a little, much修飾。如 some milk , much money, a little time 2 在句中做主語(yǔ)在句中做主語(yǔ) 時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)單三單三用用： 3 代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化 thisthese thatthose ith

7、eshe-they Iwe youyou eg.1) _ (that) are strawberries. 2) Lin Tao never does _ (he ) homework.二名詞所有格名詞所有格 1 單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格通常在詞 尾加-s，my sister s pen; women s work 如以-s是結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格在詞尾加。 如 Teachers Day.Thosehis2 如果表示兩者共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-s 即可； Linder and Tina s uncle 如果表示兩者各自擁有，則每個(gè)名詞后都加-s。 childrens a

8、nd mens clothes 3 “of +名詞所有格”這種形式被稱(chēng)為名詞的雙重所有格，常用來(lái)表示整體中的一部分。 如： a teacher of my brothers 4 表示時(shí)間，國(guó)家等無(wú)生命得事物的名詞，可在詞尾 加s或 來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。 如： todays news two hours walk三 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1 人稱(chēng)代詞- 主格 1) _(our) are having a Chinese class now. 2) Does _(her) have a new bike? 3) Which pen do _ (your) like? 4) On Christmas Day

9、_(my) got many gifts.2 人稱(chēng)代詞- 賓格（在句中作賓語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。） 1）Let _(mine) have a look. 2) David is behind _(she) .WesheyouImeher 3 形容詞性物主代詞1）What is _(you) job? 2）Miss Li is _ (them) English teacher. 名詞性物主代詞 The school bag is _(his) ._(my) is over there. 四 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 1 基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量 2 序數(shù)詞表示順序 eg.Lily is nine years

10、old. Her mum will have the ninth birthday party for her. yourtheirhisMine 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：one , two- three- ,其余之后其余之后th.eight減減t( ), nine去去e( ), f代替代替ve,y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕e ,然后再加然后再加th. tweny-( ).幾十幾，要注意，個(gè)位變序要牢記。幾十幾，要注意，個(gè)位變序要牢記。五 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) A 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 動(dòng)詞的變化firstsecondthirdeighthninthtwentieth1)He _ (live

11、) in a small town.2)Susan often _(go) to school on foot.若句子前已有助動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞就用原形。1) She does not _(do) her homework on Saturday and Sunday.2) Does Ben_ (like) animals? B 其它情況，動(dòng)詞用原形1) I usually_ (have) lunch at half past elever.2) They _(read) English every day. Lives goesdolikehaveread現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be + v-ing” 1

12、) Look,I _ (draw) a horse.2) Listen, the students _ (sing) an English song.3）We _ ( not have) a PE class now.am drawingare singingarent having3 一般過(guò)去時(shí)A 規(guī)則變化1) She _ (pick) lots of pears last weekend.2) I _ （ drop）my pencil just now. B 不規(guī)則變化1) The mobile phone _ (is) at home yesterday.2) We _ (have) a

13、 good time on New Years Day.C 在否定句中和疑問(wèn)句中有助動(dòng)詞，后用動(dòng)詞原形。1 ) Did you _ (visit) the zoo on Monday？2）They didnt _ (watch)TV yesterday evening. pickeddroppedwashadvisitwatch4 一般將來(lái)時(shí) A :be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 He _ (buy) some notebooks next week. B : will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 They_ (go) home tomorrow.六現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has +do

14、ne I _ already _ (finish) reading the book. It is very interesting.will go is going to buy havefinished七 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had+doneBy the time I got to the bus stantionThe bus _ (go).八 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-非謂語(yǔ)形式非謂語(yǔ)形式1 不定式 I would like _ (drink) some milk.2 動(dòng)名詞 We enjoy _ (play) basketball had goneto drinkplaying九 其它 1

15、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 She can _ (dance) beautifully. 2 祈使句 _ （not open）the door,please. 3 國(guó)家和國(guó)籍的轉(zhuǎn)化 Nancy comes from _ (American). She is _ (America)danceDont openAmericaAmerican4 表示否定的變化Mr. Green goes to work by bike,but Mr.White _ (does).5 形容詞和副詞1）She speaks Chinese _ (good).2) Please listen _ (careful). 3) _ (luck

16、y), I didnt hurt myself.doesntwellcarefullyLuckily6 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): be doneTeenagers should _ (not allow ) to get their ears pierced.七七 固定搭配固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. would like to do sth. be worth doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth help oneslf to sth cant help doing sth had better (not)do sth.not b

17、e allowed用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Did you get an _ (invite) to her party?2Ill call you as soon as he _ (come) back.3 This book is much _ (interesting) than that one.invitationcomes more interesting4 I prefer _ (stay) at home rather than _ ( go) shoppingis one of the biggest_( city) in China.6 Tony spent 20 yuan

18、_ ( buy) the pen.to staygocitiesbuying By the time we got to the cinema , the movie _ ( begin ) for a few minutes 8 It is important for us _ (learn) English well.9 My uncle got his car _ (repair) last week. 10 We will go to senior high scholl after_ (gradulate). had been onto learnrepairedgradulatin

19、g 初中英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞填空解題方法動(dòng)詞填空解題方法 一、確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)一、確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)1.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài) 2.根據(jù)上、下文來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)上、下文來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài) 有些句子沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 又不能用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則來(lái)對(duì)照, 這時(shí)就可以根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系, 確定正確時(shí)態(tài)。 3.根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài) 在主從復(fù)合句中在主從復(fù)合句中, 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。即我們所說(shuō)的時(shí)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。即我們所說(shuō)的時(shí)態(tài)一致。態(tài)一致。 二、注意所填動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)二、注意所填動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 初中英語(yǔ)中初中英語(yǔ)中

20、, 學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握兩種語(yǔ)態(tài): 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): 表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 其基本形式為: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞( 賓語(yǔ)) 。e.g. I parked my car outside the school。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): 表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者, 其形式常為: 主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞( p.p) +by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 by 短語(yǔ)如 無(wú)必要指出則可省略。 e.g.Many trees are planted every year. 三、確定動(dòng)詞的形式確定動(dòng)詞的形式 在英語(yǔ)的各類(lèi)詞性中, 動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的詞性, 它是構(gòu)成句子的靈魂, 一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞

21、則只能是詞匯的疊加,少了動(dòng)詞的句子根本不能成立。 根據(jù)動(dòng)詞在句子中的作用,可分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中做謂語(yǔ),體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù), 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中起非謂語(yǔ)作用, 它的形式是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、過(guò)去分詞( 現(xiàn)在分詞) , 可擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等, 它們不受主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的制約, 但非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本身根據(jù)句子要求也會(huì)有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。 四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。詞的正確形式完成短文。choose have chat regard bring QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among t

22、eenagers. We 1_ it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages. First, we can make lots of friends on QQ. It is easy to find the person who 2_ the same interest as us, and we can talk with him or her happily. Second, we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need. For example, if we want to learn English well, we can 3_ a group with many English lovers in it. Third, we can also play games withchoose our friends on QQ and always have fun.QQ 4_ us lots of benefi