新概念第三冊第18課

1、Lesson18 Electriccurrentsinmodern art 現(xiàn)代藝術的電流現(xiàn)代藝術的電流current n形容詞形容詞1.通用的，流行的。2.現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)時的，當時的。3.流暢的；草寫的。 nthe current price 市價。 ncurrent news 時事。 n current expenses 日常費用。n the current issue number (雜志的)本期。nthe current week 本星期。 nthe current year 今年。 ncurrent account 往來存款賬；ncurrent English 現(xiàn)代通行英語，日常英語。

2、current handwriting 草書。 ncurrent money 通行貨幣。n current rate 現(xiàn)價，成交價。 ncurrent thoughts 現(xiàn)時代思潮。n名詞名詞1.水流；氣流；電流。2.思潮，潮流；趨勢，傾向。3.進行，過程。na cold current 寒流。 the Japan current 日本海流，黑潮。 the great current of events 天下大勢。 n an alternating a direct current 【電學】交直流電。 current of air 氣流。 current of time the times 時

3、勢，時代潮流 (go swim with against the current of the times 順應違反時勢)。 ncurrent adj.目前的, 現(xiàn)在的（- current affairs 時事）ncurrently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 現(xiàn)在, 當前ncurrency n.流通, 貨幣nclay sculptures 泥塑(像)。 a sculptured pillar 雕花柱。sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的 sculptor n.雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻, 造型mistaken adj. incorrect; wrong; misunders

4、tood nYou are mistaken. 你(弄)錯了。 nmistaken identity 認錯人。n- The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil.nHe doesnt use simple plain language and he is often mistaken.Mistake n.錯誤, 過失n- make a mistake 犯錯n- by mistake 弄錯了n- He took my umbrella by mistake. 他錯拿了我的傘。n- and no mistake 確實如此n- He is honest

5、and no mistake. 他這個人確實很誠實。nMistake vt.把.誤認為, 弄錯, 誤解n- mistake sb for 把某人誤認為n- Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.gallery n1.看臺，旁聽席，(教堂、議院等的)邊座，樓座；(劇場中票價最低的)廉價座，頂層樓座。2.觀眾，聽眾。3.回廊，走廊；陽臺；游廊；穿廊。4.美術館，美術品陳列室；畫廊；集合詞展出中的收存中的美術品。 nthe distinguished guests gallery貴賓席。 nthe press gallery記者席。 nthe public

6、 gallery旁聽席。n the National G- (倫敦的)國家美術館。 nbring down the gallery 博得滿場喝彩。 nplay to the gallery 討好觀眾的表演，迎合低級趣味。nExhibit n.展品, 陳列品（= something that show in public）nExhibition n.展覽會n- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits.nfair （國際）博覽會（國際）博覽會oddlynodd adj.古怪的（因為少見而奇怪）nstrange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因為陌生而奇怪）

7、nqueer adj.奇特的（因為不同于其它的而奇怪） - Look, he is wearing a queer hat.nFantastic adj.奇妙的nEccentric adj.怪癖的（- He is an eccentric person.）attach nattach vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上（- attachto） - He attached the lamb to a tree.nAttachto sb for sth 因為某事而把因為某事而把加再某人身加再某人身上上n- We didnt attach blame to him for his failure. 我們沒有因

8、為他的失敗而責備他。nattach importance to sth 對某事非常重視對某事非常重視 - We attach importance to education.nbe attached to sth 喜歡喜歡, 喜愛喜愛 - Im very attached to her.nattachment n.附屬物附屬物, 固定物固定物, 愛慕愛慕, 友情友情nattach a wire to a radio n給收音機接線。 nNo blame is attached to his act. n他的行為無可非議。 nThe tourist attached labels to all

9、his bags. n旅游者把他的行李都系上標簽。 n The hospital is attached to that university. n這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學。 nspherenthe geometry of spheres 球面幾何學。 n a sphere of influence 勢力范圍。n I take up a second foreign language to widen my sphere of knowledge. 我選修一種第二外語來擴大我的知識面。 nbe beyond out of ones sphere 在本人的(某種)范圍外，越分。n be in one

10、s sphere 在本人的(某種)范圍內(nèi)，不越分。 nremain in ones proper sphere 守本分，安分守己。magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引n- The iron was magnetized.n- His speech magnetized the listeners.Repel v.排斥, 使厭惡（= todriveback, causefeelingsofdislike）nThe different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary.n 同性向吸, 異性相斥。n-

11、 Let me go at once, you repel me. 讓我走, 你真讓我惡心。nWater repels oil. n水排斥油。n A study which repels you is invaluable. n使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用處的。nRepellent adj.nFlicker flashna flash of hope 一線希望。 nflash of lightning 閃電。 nflash of merriment 剎那的歡樂。n flash of wit 靈機一動，突然出現(xiàn)的機智。 na flash in the pan 空槍；曇花一現(xiàn)(的人)。n in a

12、 flash 即刻，一剎那間。nflicker v. shine unsteadilyflash v. shine for a moment Emit -tt- emissionnemit v.放射（= give off）nemit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smokepeculiar adj.奇異的（= electric strangeandunusualn- The food has peculiar taste. 這食物有一種奇特的味道。n- Im feeling rather peculiar. = I am

13、felling ill.nLanguage is peculiar to mankind. 語言是人類所特有的。 nexpressions peculiar to English 英語特有的詞語。 Shock v.令人震驚，刺激人n- get shocked 受震動n- At the news, he got shocked.nShock n.震驚（- get a big shock）nthe shock of armsn give a terrible shock to sb. 使人非常震驚；nelectric shock 電振蕩；電震，觸電。 emotionally adv.事情上nemo

14、tional adj.易激動的易激動的, 情緒的情緒的, 感情脆弱的（反義感情脆弱的（反義詞：詞：unemotional）n- I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men.nemotive adj.使感動的使感動的, 感情的感情的, 動感情的動感情的n- The word home is more emotive than house.nemotion n.（抽象的）感情（抽象的）感情 n- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.（grief n.悲

15、痛, 悲傷）nfeeling n.某時的內(nèi)心感受某時的內(nèi)心感受n- I cant describe my feeling now.TextnModern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.nRarely = seldomnThe idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.nthat引導同位語從句, 修飾限定the idea 的內(nèi)容。n- The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countri

16、es is mistaken.ntake interest in 對感興趣 / show interest in 顯示對的興趣ntake delight in 對感到高興 / take pride in 對感到驕傲ncannot, failed to 雙重否定意味著肯定（強調(diào)肯定的雙重否定意味著肯定（強調(diào)肯定的語氣）語氣）n- He must have passed his examination last week.n= He cannot have failed to pass his examination last week.n- You must keep your promise.

17、 = You cant fail to keep your promise.（n.許諾）inresponseto = inreactionto 作為對的反應=in answer tonAdvances respondnOddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust ofnwind are quite familiar to everybody.n句子主干：Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybodynthat引導的定語從句用來限

18、定shaped formsnbe familiar to sb 對某人來講很熟悉對某人來講很熟悉n- The house is familiar to him.n- I dont really remember where I have seen him before, but he looks very familiar to me.nbe familiar with sth 熟悉熟悉, 熟知熟知n- Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?n- Im familiar with that book too.nBe acquainted w

19、ithnAcquaint oneself withnAcquaintancenYou should acquaint yourself with the background of all your pupils. Lined up against the wallnRest the piano against the wall.nHe leaned against the blackboard.nThese objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires natta

20、ched to metal spheres.nlined up（過去分詞做狀語）與long thin wires為被動關系nattached to metal spheres（過去分詞做定語）修飾long thin wires.nthere were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.n= there were long thin wires that were attached to metal spheres.nSparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed

21、on and off angrily.non and off = continually = Intermittently adv.間歇的, 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的non and on = continuously adv.無間斷地, 連續(xù)不斷地nIt was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.nIt was rather like. = It was more like.nMentallynPhysicallynPoliticallynEconomicallyconvenientlynOur government keeps us informed of the latest development of our country.nI found him greatly changed.n5 students were missing/absent from class today.nI was ill that day, or I would have done you a favor.nMy wallet was found missing.nYou