電大英語考試試題及答案期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)江蘇電大

1、二、考核方式1. 形成性考核 （30%） 2. 課程終結(jié)考試（期末考試）（70%） 閉卷，筆答三、考試時間2013年7月13日下午16:30-18:00 90分鐘四、試題類型和分數(shù)比例 I. 交際用語（5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 5個簡短對話 II. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 10個句子或簡短對話 III. 完型填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 1篇文章 IV. 閱讀理解 （共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分） 2篇文章 （短文理解1 選擇題/短文理解2 正誤判斷題） V. 書面表達 （滿分20分） 1篇命題作文（80詞）五、往屆試題分析（2009-2

2、013）（一）、交際用語（10分）2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期2011-2012學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期重復(fù)2009-2010學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期重復(fù)6分試題舉例（3個）2 -What about going for a walk? - _ . AWhy not? A good idea BThats all right CWalking is good to you 2010-2011 第二學(xué)期 （用于提出建議） What about / How about doing.? . 怎么樣? / .好嗎？ Why not / Why dont you do.? 為什么不.?

3、go for a walk “去散步” Thats all right （沒關(guān)系） walking 走 答案：A3 - Well, Mary, how are you? - _ AIm good BIm nice CIm fine 2009-2010學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期fine “好的” 健康的good “好的” nice “好的”答案：C 1 - What subjects are you studying? - _ . A. Yes, Im studying history B. Im studying philosophy CIm doing my homework （2009-2010學(xué)年度

4、第二學(xué)期） subject 科目，學(xué)科 特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes / no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：Who is from CanadaHelen (is)Wheres the restaurantNear the station答案：B（二）、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（20分） 1.結(jié)論：有一定的重復(fù)率。 2.考察對象：常用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、重要詞匯、短語動詞及句型結(jié)構(gòu) 3.出題范圍：Language Focus（主

5、教材） 4.試題舉例：時態(tài)（3個）、重要詞匯（2個）、句型結(jié)構(gòu)（3個）、語態(tài)（1個）（1）.時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)過去完成時一般過去時被動語態(tài)過去進行時被動語態(tài) 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：主語+be+v.ing現(xiàn)在分詞常用時間狀語：now, this week, at this moment 等?；居梅ǎ?A. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 例：

6、They are playing basketball now. （現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球） B. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，說話時未必正在進行。 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) C. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動。 例：Were flying to Paris tomorrow.(我們明天乘飛機去巴黎） 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完

7、成時含義：過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，過去某一時間開始 并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：have / has +過去分詞（pp）基本用法： （1）現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻 和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，也就是說，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在， 也就是說，動作發(fā)生在過去，而對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果. I have spent all of my money.（現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了.) Jane has laid the table.（簡已經(jīng)擺好了桌子） （2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作 （用

8、行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）， since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時含義：強調(diào)動作從過去某個時間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還要繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成：主語+have / has + being doing.例如：Ive bee

9、n working here for three years.（強調(diào)已有三年，并還在這里工作。） 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 過去完成時含義：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 它是個相對的狀態(tài)，只有在與過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才會用到它。構(gòu)成：had+動詞的過去分詞（pp）例如：they had already left when I arrived我到來時他們已經(jīng)走了。

10、（在我“到達”這一過去動作之前，他們就已經(jīng)“離開”了，因此用had left表示。） 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)適用條件 在以下三種情況下，常用被動語態(tài) A. 強調(diào)動作的承受著，而不強調(diào)施動者 B. 不必提及施動者 C. 不知道施動者構(gòu)成：主語+be的過去式+動詞的過去分詞（PP）例句： He was arrested yesterday. 他是昨天被捕的。 When were the

11、Olympic Games founded? 奧運會是何時創(chuàng)辦的？ The job was chosen by him last year. 這份工作是他去年選擇的。引出施動者 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 過去進行時的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：主語+be (was,were)+being+動詞過去分詞（pp） 例句：Mikes luggage was being carried by porters. 當時搬運工正在搬運邁克

12、的行李。 15. Before I got to the cinema, the film_ Ahad begunBhas begunCwas beginning 2010-2011學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試題 P69 過去完成時構(gòu)成：had+動詞的過去分詞（pp） 答案 A 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)14. When was the building _? A. complete B. completing C. co

13、mpleted2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題P126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語+be的過去式+動詞的過去分詞（PP）答案 C 6. My car was being_when it was stolen. Arepaired Brepair Crepairing（2009-2010學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試題） P157-158 過去進行時的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：主語+be (was,were)+being+動詞過去分詞（pp） 答案 A（2）. 重要詞匯for / since; used to / would；here / there及one; if / when; trip / journ

14、ey / voyage; therefore/however; already / still / yet 等 for和since的區(qū)別（用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，since后面接過去的某一具體時間點，“since+過去的時間點”表示從這一時間點到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。I have seen a lot of friendly people since 1980for+一段時間 如：Ive been in China for 5 years/for 8 weeks 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. com

15、pleted2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) therefore和however 用法 therefore 意為“因此，所以”，表示結(jié)果。 例如：They thought that the agent didnt do enough, therefore John was asked to write to him. 他們認為代理人做得不夠，所以，要求John給他寫信。在句子中，therefore前常有and連用。例如：He worked day and night, and therefore he was able to buy a new spo

16、rts car. 他日夜工作，所以有能力買輛跑車。 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)however意思是然而，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與but意思相同，但是較正式的說法。however在句中的位置較靈活，在句首時，后面常用逗號。例如：They were 75 years old. however, They still played tennis every day.他們已經(jīng)75歲了，但仍每天打網(wǎng)球。He was wealthy

17、. Howevere, he was very mean.他很富有，但很吝嗇。 試題舉例6. She has lived here_ three years. A. since Bfor Cduring2010-2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期答案 B 6.I have lived here_1997. Afor Bsince Cat2011-2 012學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期答案 B 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 8. All the

18、 team members tried their best. We lost the game,_. Ahowever Btherefore Csince 2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期答案答案 A（3）. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)need doing / need to dospend time doinghave / get sth donekeep doing反意疑問句 名詞性從句need doing 和 need to doneed doing = need to be done意思是“某物（事）需要.”，表示被動意義。 例如：The roof needs repairing. 屋頂

19、需要修補了。The roof needs to be repaired. 屋頂需要修補了。need to do意思是“某人（主語）需要做某事”。例如：They need to repair the roof.他們需要修補屋頂。sth need doingsb need to do試題舉例6. The bedroom needs_. A. decorating B.to decorate Cdecorate （中央廣播電視大學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語(1) 試題）答案：6. A 8We need _the machine. A. repairing B.to re

20、pair Crepair （中央廣播電視大學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試 英語II(1) 試題）答案： 8. B 14. When was the building _? A. complete B. Completing C. completed2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題答案 CP126 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 反義疑問句在反意疑問句中，句尾問句附在陳述句之后。陳述句如果是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，句尾即用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；反之，陳述句如是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，句尾句則用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。句尾問句通常由be，have或者助動詞加主語（須用代詞）構(gòu)成。例如：He has been there, hasnt

21、 he? Its raining, isnt it? You wont go, will you? Lets do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)后的句尾問句應(yīng)為shall we. 反義疑問句 7. Lets go to the cinema,_? Awill you Bshant we Cshall we2011-2 012學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試題Lets do.,shall we?答案 C（4）. 語態(tài)祈使句真實條件句虛擬條件句 虛擬條件句 含義：表示與事實相反的愿望、假想等。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：If+從句主語+動詞過去式，主句主語+would(d)+動詞原形。 從句 主句翻譯成“如果.，某人會.”例如：If I

22、 had yhe time, Id make something better.如果有時間的話，我會做些更好吃的東西。If my grandmother were alive, Id ask her.我祖母如果還活著，我會問她的。 10.If he was fitter, he _ live longer. Acan Bwill Cwould 2011-2 012學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試題虛擬條件句 P148含義：表示與事實相反的愿望、假想等。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：If+從句主語+動詞過去式，主句主語+would(d)+動詞原形。 從句 主句如果.，某人會. If he was fitter, he _ li

23、ve longer.答案 C（三）、完形填空（20分）2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期 / 2010-2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期.（共5次，4次完形填空，1次閱讀理解） 開放英語（3）主教材 P124-125 activity 1 （完形填空、挖空） 開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P85-86 （完形填空、挖空） 開放英語（3）形成性考核冊P22-23 （閱讀理解、正誤判斷） The ancient Olympic Games (16) were part of a religious festival in honour (17) of the Greek god Zeus, the father

24、of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games(18) were held in Olympia,a religious Sanctuary. In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word athlete is an ancient Greek word, (19) meaning one who competes (20) for a prize.The marathon was not

25、an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21) introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) named after a village called Marathon (23) where the Persians (24) were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a so

26、ldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25) therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.16. A. is B. were C. was17. A. for B. after C. of18. A. are hold B. held C. were held19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant20. A. of B. for C. in21. A. in

27、troduced B. introducing C. introduce22. A. name for B. named after C. named of23. A. that B. which C. where24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore（四）、閱讀理解（30分）2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期 短文理解1 (開放英語（3）主教材 P18 activity 2) Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I hav

28、e two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but shes twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic

29、. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very

30、well. Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after her mother: she is artistic and musical, and like her mother shes attractive.She loves looking after animals- she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in the country. I like anima

31、ls too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks its cruel. We discuss it a lot. She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But shes not boring- actually, shes very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country

32、. Shes an art and music teacher in a little village school.She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and shes going to bring her children up to be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I dont remember ever telling her off.26. According to the passage, when Anna wa

33、s a child, she _ A. got an illness B. was very queer C. didnt look like the author 27. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is_ A. his advantage B. mainly a womans responsibility C. really enjoyable 28. What does take after mean in the first sentence of

34、 Para. 2? A. Look after. B. Be different from. C. Look like. 29. My daughter and I have little in common in terms of_ A. loving walking and talking B. character C. loving animals 30. From the passage, we can see the authors description of his daughter is _ . A. affectionate B. humorous C. critical 短

35、文理解2 2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期開放英語（3）主教材 P92-93 activity 2 /開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P8-9John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughters family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. Its easi

36、er in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago,

37、 but the painters didnt do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that its not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.His daughter, June, and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to do

38、 everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have

39、more space. The only drawback is that Junes husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, We have a list of things to do as long as your arm - the roof n

40、eeds repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we havent had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in theconservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path - it looks dreadful when you arrive.” 31. John lives in the centre of London.32. The agent hasnt done anyth

41、ing to Johns flat.33. June and Pete live near to John.34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.35. The front of the house is in a good state(處于較好的狀態(tài))2009-2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期完形填空 開放英語（3）主教材 P124-125 activity 1 挖空/開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P85-86閱讀理解 短文理解1 開放英語（3）主教材 P18 activity 2/開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P6-7 短文理解2 開放英語

42、（3）主教材 P92-93 activity 2開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P8-92009-2010學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期 完形填空 開放英語（3）主教材 P173 activity 3閱讀理解 短文理解1 開放英語（3）主教材 P245 activity 2 /開放英語（3）形成性考核冊P30-31 短文理解2 開放英語（3）主教材 P92-93 activity 2/開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P8-92010-2011學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期完形填空 開放英語（3）主教材 P140-141 activity 1 挖空 / 開放英語（3）形成性考核冊P18-19閱讀理解 短文理解1 開放英語（3）主教材 ac

43、tivity 6 P174-175 短文理解2 開放英語（3）主教材 P124-125 activity 1 正誤判斷2010-2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期完形填空 開放英語（3）主教材 P124-125 activity 1 挖空 開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P85-86 閱讀理解 短文理解1 開放英語（3）形成性考核冊P20-21 短文理解2 開放英語（3）主教材 P92-93 activity 2/開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P8-92011-2 012學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期完形填空 開放英語（3）主教材 P263-264 activity 3閱讀理解 短文理解1 開放英語（3）主教材 P88-89 ac

44、tivity 6 短文理解2 開放英語（3）主教材 P92-93 activity 2/開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P8-92011-2 012學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期完形填空 開放英語（3）主教材 P124-125 activity 1 挖空閱讀理解 短文理解1 開放英語（3）主教材 P88-89 activity 6 短文理解2 開放英語（3）主教材 P174 activity 52012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期完形填空 開放英語（3）主教材 P124-125 activity 1 挖空 閱讀理解 短文理解1 開放英語（3）主教材 P116-117 activity 11 /開放英語（3）形成性考核冊

45、P19-20 短文理解2 開放英語（3）主教材 P174 activity 5（五）、書面表達（命題作文）（20分）1. 出題范圍：已考：My Hobbies （2009-2010第二學(xué)期；2010-2011第一學(xué)期；期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P83）Living in a Big City （2010-2011第二學(xué)期；2011-2012第一學(xué)期；期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P89）My TV University Life (2009-2010第一學(xué)期；2011-2012第二學(xué)期，形成性考核作業(yè)冊P32)Changes in Life ( 2012-2013第一學(xué)期，形成性考核作業(yè)冊P14）未考：How to Keep Healthy （形成性考核作業(yè)冊P23）The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic Games （期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P9）2. 試題舉例36.Directions