專題22 人與社會(huì)之文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日---2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（新教材新高考）（講）（含答案解析）.docx

1、專題22人與社會(huì)之文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、話題核心詞匯1. the Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Mid-Autumn FestivalTomb-sweeping Day2. Double Ninth FestivalLantern FestivalNew Years DayNational Day3. Teachers5 DayChildrens DayThanksgiving DayValentines Day4. April Fools DayMothers DayFathers DayWorld Earth DayPart 1春節(jié)端午

2、節(jié)中秋節(jié)清明節(jié)重陽(yáng)節(jié)元宵節(jié)元旦國(guó)慶節(jié)教師節(jié)兒童節(jié)感恩節(jié)情人節(jié)愚人節(jié)母親節(jié)父親節(jié)4月22日世界地球日5. International Labour Day/May Day5 月 1 日國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)International Environment Day 6 月 5 日世界環(huán)境日Part2.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的1 .custom n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗.tradition n.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗 traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的;風(fēng)俗的 traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地.ancient adj.古代的.widespread adj.流傳很廣的2 .native

3、 adj.本地的;本國(guó)的 n.本地人.diverse adj.多元的;完全不同的.folk adj.民間的.ancestor n.祖先3 .ceremony n.典禮;儀式;禮節(jié).civilised adj.（美 civilized）文明的.exchange n.& vt.交流;交換1 .misunderstanding n.誤解;誤會(huì).beliefn.信條;信念.behave v.（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn);舉動(dòng).concern vt.（使）擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;（利害）關(guān)系2 .manner n.方式;態(tài)度;舉止.normal adj.正常的;平常的egend n.傳奇;傳說(shuō)lO.ad

4、venture n.冒險(xiǎn)Part 3 .modest adj.謙虛的.casual adj.漫不經(jīng)心的;不經(jīng)意的;非正式的.symbol n.象征4 .typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的.represent v.代表;象征.polite adj.有禮貌的;有教養(yǎng)的politely adv.有禮貌地politeness n.禮貌.fascinating adj.魅力無(wú)窮的8.strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的stranger n.陌生人;外人9 .caution n.謹(jǐn)慎;小心;警告cautious adj,小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的10 .mean vt.意思是;意欲;打算me

5、aning n.意思;含義Part 51 .restrict v.限制 restriction n.限制;約束2.silent adj.無(wú)聲的;無(wú)對(duì)話的silence n.安靜;沉默3 .approach v.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;方法;途徑4 .arouse vt.喚醒;引起;激發(fā)5 .command n.& v.命令;指令;掌握6 .serve v.（給某人）提供;端上7 .curious adj.好奇的8 .celebrate/observe vt.慶祝9 .formal adj.正式的10 .gesture n.姿勢(shì);手勢(shì)二、話題短語(yǔ).mind ones own manners

6、注意個(gè)人禮貌.date back to/date from 追溯到1 .be considered/regarded as 被認(rèn)為是.arouse ones enthusiasm for 激發(fā)某人對(duì)的熱情.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣.from across the country 來(lái)自全國(guó)各地7.something about Chinese using the colour red 關(guān)于中國(guó)人用紅色的事.put forward 提出.stand for 代表10.wear red clothes/dressed in red 穿紅色衣服11 .rich and colourf

7、ul 豐富多彩12.spread Chinese culture 傳播中國(guó)文化.Chinese traditional culture 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化.respect the local customs 尊重當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗13 .know the history of 了解的歷史increase ones knowledge about British culture/Chinese traditional operas 增力口對(duì)英國(guó)文化/中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇的了解.make a brief introduction to 對(duì)作簡(jiǎn)單介紹17 .exchange ideas 交換觀點(diǎn).exchange stud

8、ent 交換生.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困難.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流18 .cultural background 文化背景.experience diverse Chinese culture 體驗(yàn)多元化的中國(guó)文化.fit in融入;適應(yīng).follow a custom 遵循習(xí)俗19 .adapt oneself to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境.adapt to ones new life 適應(yīng)新生活.have a better understanding of

9、對(duì)有更好的理解in honour of為了紀(jì)念;為向表示敬意1.1 in memory of 為了 紀(jì)念.hang red lanterns 掛紅色燈籠.contribute to the economic and culture development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展.club and association 社團(tuán)31 .Tea Culture Festival 茶文化節(jié).Chinese tea culture 中國(guó)茶文化.all kinds of tea各種各樣的茶.tea art shows 茶藝展三、話題佳句.人們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)“福字倒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，幸福到了 o (It is believe

10、d that.)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.1 .美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起吃著月餅和水果,分享著我們的故事。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);動(dòng)詞-，.咫形式作 狀語(yǔ))With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.2 .在除夕，家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他們觀看電視上的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。On the Eve of the Spring

11、 Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.4春節(jié)前夕打掃房屋這個(gè)非常古老的習(xí)俗甚至可以追溯到幾千年前。（分詞作定語(yǔ)）To clean houses on the eve of New Year is a very old custom, even dating back to thousands of years ago.5 .還有，你們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子,這是中國(guó)典型的習(xí)俗，我相信你們一定會(huì)從

12、中感受到快樂(lè)。（which, where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.6 .得知畫(huà)廊下個(gè)月有一場(chǎng)中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽，我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month, I am wr

13、iting to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.7 .只有你來(lái)中國(guó)的時(shí)候你才能體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的飲食文化。Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.8 .雖然在中國(guó)喝茶的傳統(tǒng)能追溯到公元前3 000年，但是直到17世紀(jì)中期英國(guó)才出現(xiàn)“下午茶”的概念。Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th ce

14、ntury in the UK that appeared the concept of afternoon tea”.四、經(jīng)典范文.（2021 .陜西.西安市鐵一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）中秋節(jié)你們班舉辦了慶祝中秋節(jié)的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇宣 傳稿.內(nèi)容包括：1 .活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；.感受。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縇ast week, our school held a series of activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival

15、.Firstly, we learned together about the origin and customs. Secondly, we were organized to make mooncakes in the canteen. Thirdly, our school arranged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Besides, what we enjoyed most was the riddle-guess

16、ing game, where we solved various riddles about the festival.We all like these activities. They not only made our normal campus life more colorful but also enriched our knowledge about traditional Chinese culture. I hope there will be more such activities in the future.【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于英語(yǔ)短文。中秋節(jié)你們班舉辦了慶祝中秋

17、節(jié)的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)考生給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿。1 .詞匯積累習(xí) 俗：customs traditional habits和相關(guān)：related to bound up with止匕夕卜：besides 一 whafs more增力口 ： enrich increase,句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thirdly, our school arranged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.拓展句：Thirdly, our school arr

18、anged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems, which are related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 1 Besides, what we enjoyed most was the riddle-guessing game, where we solved various riddles about the festival.（運(yùn)用了 what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型 2】They not only made ou

19、r normal campus life more colorful but also enriched our knowledge about traditional Chinese culture.（運(yùn)用了 not only.but also 連接的并列句）2. （2021.山東.夏津第一中學(xué)高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試）6月8日，你校舉辦了慶祝“世界海洋日”的宣傳活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你就 此為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1 .活動(dòng)目的；.活動(dòng)過(guò)程（設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等）；.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1 .寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。World Oceans Day【答案】World Oce

20、ans DayIn June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. During the activity, students attended a lecture about oceans and everything related to them. Besides, students designed diffe

21、rent kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans. All of us were impressed by what we have learned in this activity. And we also learned that oceans were closely related to our human life and we should protect oceans from being polluted.【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于記敘文。要求考生就6月8日你校舉辦的慶?！笆澜绾Ｑ笕铡钡男麄骰顒?dòng)為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇 短文投稿。L詞匯積累目 的是：be intended to do一