2017年中考英語作文專題復習

1、2017 年中考英語作文專題復習書面表達（結構+要點 +邏輯 +語法 +亮點！ ）結構： 中考最流行的結構就是三段式， 深受各地區(qū)中考英語寫作閱卷老師的喜愛。為什么呢？因為這種結構十分清晰。 “觀點 要點 總結 ”讓人一目了然。 三段式的第一段：簡單明了，開門見山，不超過2 句話，如，我們想表達小強很強壯，第一段直接說XQ is extremely strong. 觀點明確，這一句足矣。第二段：分2-3點說為什么他強壯。1.每天吃10頓飯，He has ten meals everyday!詳舉吃的 是什么。2.每天運動2小時，He does exercise 2 hours a day詳舉松

2、了入么運動。第三段：經過第二段的論證，可以得出結論。但請注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如， How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!要點： 實際上中考英語寫作就等于兩個字， 翻譯！ 因為中考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點， 要求必須在文章中有所體現。 文章寫的再好， 只要缺少要點就會扣分。所以要點，也就是文章的第二段內容，要做到全，圍繞中心。邏輯：這里的邏輯實際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進的，轉折的，總結的邏輯詞等。遞進：除了 first, second, third, finally 等還可

3、以使用高級點的，如 first of all（首先）,in addition, what's more, moreover臨B是另夕卜的意思），in a word, all in all （表示總結的）。轉折：but, yet, however等。真正有經驗的閱卷老師會很 注意這些邏輯連接詞，因為這些詞體現了這個文章的思路。語法：其他幾點都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說是錯，只能說是不好，但是語法卻是硬性的。如，單詞的使用，時態(tài)等。亮點： 當我們將前八個字都做得很完美的時候也只能得到一個二等文的上。 要想得到一等文，最后兩個字，亮點至關重要。大家設想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫人美麗的

4、作文擺在我們面前， 都是結構清晰的三段式， 要點都很全， 都用了一些邏輯詞， 都沒有語法錯誤， 但是 A 篇只用了 beautiful,good- looking,B 篇卻用到了 attractive, charming, catching等，堅信正常人都會給B篇高分的。這些高級一點的詞匯，詞組，句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以，以后寫英語作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習慣。只要把這十個字都搞定了，那么初中英語寫作就一定能搞定！寫作步驟1 審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時態(tài)、人稱、要點等細節(jié)；2 列提綱（文章結構框架） ：分 3 段（層） ，以及每段（層）大體內容；3 寫作：在提綱的基礎上

5、補充要點；4 復查： 2 遍 1 遍看查要點、拼寫、語法、標點等問題； 2 遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；英語寫作檢查的原則：5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。* 總之做到三審：體裁、時態(tài)和人稱、要點；三思：詞匯 短語 句式；三查：要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。標點符號特別注意漢英的不同，例如：漢語 英語A. 句號。.B. 省略號 , ,C. 頓號、無結構文章分 3 段（層） ：（ 1）綜述：概括性強，最多 2 句話引入主題；（ 2）正文 主要內容：層次性強，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3 個方面，每個方面最多 2 句話；（ 3）結尾：緊扣主題，2 句話內結束，盡量升華。邏輯1）表層次

6、 :1first, second, third, last 2firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3the first, the second, thethird, the last 4in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5 to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6to start with, next, in addition, finally 7first and foremost, besides, last

7、 but not least 8most important of all, moreover, finally 9on the one hand, on the other hand 10for one thing, for another thing2）表轉折； but, however, yet, though, although, after all, in spite o，f3）因果 because, so, becauseof, thanks to, due to,since, owing to, as a result（of）, hence, thus4）例證 for examp

8、le, for instance, such as5）表示強調 : also, besides, especially, actually, in fact6）表示利弊的： be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; ,have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; have an effect on sb.;表示喜愛的： love/like/enjoy,; be fond of,; be interested in,; sho

9、w great interest in,;7）總結 As I see, As for me ， As we all know,To my mind, as far as I m concerned,from my perspective, in general, generally speaking, I think., in fact , in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up, 句型 一（ 1）簡單句1. 主系表 I am a middle school student.

10、 He is fourteen.2. 主謂 I ran fast.3. 主謂賓 We will have dinner together.4. 主謂賓賓補（主謂 + 固定搭配 ） We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（ 2）簡單句+狀語短語1. 時間狀語I am a middle school student now. He is fourteen this year.2. 地點狀語We will have dinner together at home.（ 3）簡單句（主句）+狀語短語1. 時間狀語從句My parents helped me a lot

11、 when I was in trouble.2. 條件狀語從句If you have any questions, please write to me.3. 原因狀語從句I like English best because it is interesting and fun.（ 4）主句+賓語從句我認為（我想、我希望） I think he is helpful and great.I believe you will love this city. I hope I can be a volunteer some day.（ 5）使用定語從句我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。 I love m

12、usic I can dance to.父母是我最愛的人。 My parents are the people who I love most.( 6)簡單句+連詞 +簡單句1. 并列連接I am a middle school student and I study in No. 1 Middle School.2. 轉折連接I work hard at English but my English is not good enough.3. 因果連接He is good at English so I often ask him for help.二 1. I am of the opin

13、ion that=My point of view is that=I think=I hold the idea that=as far as I m concerned=To my mind=in my opiniovnarious kinds of + 復數名詞在各種 .中， Among various kinds of sports, I like sth in particular. 3 as the saying goes,/as the proverb goes/as the proverb puts it 4 It s said/reported/believed that 5

14、 Itto do sth 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 concentrate on sth 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be supposed to do sth=should do sth 10Every coin has two sides. Computer has both advantages and disadvantages No pains, no gains. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Failure is the mother of success. Thi

15、nk twice before you do. Where there is a will, there is a way. Do as the Romans do. The early bird catches the worm. An apple a day keeps the doctors away. All roads lead to Rome. Practice makes perfect. Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一 塹，長一智。A good

16、beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。 Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。 Time and tide wait for no man. 時不我待。glad to do sth 12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 there be 句型 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to

17、do sth. 16 get + 比較級 17 don t do sth=stay away mfrosth 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help 20 I don t think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to,? 22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.), 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. (important/ essential/ necessary/ urgent/ proper)24 It is a goo

18、d idea to do sth. 2賓語從句、定語從句、感5嘆句型 26 不用說 , It goes without saying that , = ( It is) needless to say( that) ,= It is obvious that 27 It seems that, 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It s bad/good for, 31 It o do sths. t3im2 eCafonr,y/tou give me some advice o

19、n. 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither,nor 38 not,at all 39 not,until 40 One,the other,/Some, others, 41 prefer,to/prefer to.rather than.42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so,that 44 have fun doing sth48 thank sb for sth. 49 T

20、he more,the better 50 There is sth. wrong with, 51 too,to 52 used to 53 What about /How about,? 54 What s the matter with,? 55 What s wrong,? 56 Why not,w?o5u7ldW,cilol u(ld) you please,?nice to hear from you again./Let me tell you something about the activity./Ito have received your letter of Apr.

21、9th./I plmeased to hear that you recoming to China for a visit./I m writing to thank you for your rhineglp mduy stay in looking forward to hearing from you. / I m looking forward to your reply.占亮點一、 the + est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)the most + 形 容 詞 + 名 詞 +(that

22、)+ 主 詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例旬：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education。 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、cannot emphasize the importance oftoo

23、 muchf怎么強調 的重要性也不為過。）例旬： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much 我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。4、 There is no denying that + S + V 。. 。 （不可否認的 ,）例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。5、 It is universally acknowledged

24、that + 句子 （全世界都知道,）It is well-known + 句子 （全世界都知道,）例旬：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。6、 There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的 ,）例旬：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。7、 An advantage of is that

25、 + 句子 （, 的優(yōu)點是 ,）例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （produce） any pollution 。使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。8、 The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （, 的原因是 ,）例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。9、 So + 形容詞 + be

26、 + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此 , 以致于 ,）例旬：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste 過時間是如此珍貴，它經不起我們浪費。十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然,）例旬： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactoryby no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

27、十一、The + er + S + V, the + er +S + VThe + more + Adj + S + V, the + more+ Adj + S + V（愈 , 愈,）例旬：The harder you work, the more progress you make十二、By +Ving, can （借著 , ， , 能夠 ,）例句：By taking exercise, we can alwaysstay healthy。借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、enable + Objectg詞）+ to + V （,使,，能夠,）例句： Listening to mus

28、ic enable us to feel relaxed聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、On no account can we + V 我們絕對不能（ ,）例旬： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、 It is time + S + 過去式（該是 , 的時候了 ）例句： It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problemso該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。十六、

29、 Those who （, 的人 ,）例句：Those who break the law should be punished 違法的人應該受處罰。十七、 There is no one but （沒有人不,）例旬：There is no one but longs to go to college 沒有人不渴望上大學。十八、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不,）例句： Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sportso由于

30、考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、 It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的 ） It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、 That is the reason why 那就是（, 的原因 ）例旬：Summer is is the reason why I don't like it

31、。夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、 For the past +時間， S + 現在完成式。 （過去 , 年來， , 一直 ,）例旬：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二十二、 Since + S + 過去式， S + 現在完成式例旬：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very ha rd 自從他上高中, 他一直很用功。二十三、 It pays to + V （, 是值得的。

32、）例句：It pays to help others幫助別人是值得的。二十四、 be based on 以（ , 為基礎 ）例旬：The progress of the society is based on harmony 社會的進步是以和t皆為基礎的。 二十五、 Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environmeni 我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 二十六、 bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓, 明白 , 事）例旬： We should bring home t

33、o people the value of working hard 我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、be closely related to 與（ , 息息相關 ）例旬：Taking exercise is closely related to health 做運動與健康息息相關。二十八、 Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （養(yǎng)成 , 的習慣 ）We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。 我們應該養(yǎng)成預習和復習的習慣。 二十九、 Due to/

34、Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （ 因為 ,）例句： Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（ 多么 ,!）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing is tokeep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!-> Leave much

35、 to be desired （令人不滿意）例句： The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、 Have a great influence on （對 , 有很大的影響）例句： Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、 do good to （對 .有益）， do harm to （對 , 有害）例旬： Reading does good to our mindS書對心靈有益。 Overwork does

36、 harm to health工作過度對健康有害。三十四、 Pose a great threat to （對 , 造成一大威脅）例句： Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去,） 例句： We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。了交流學習經驗，提高學習效率， 中學生英語輔導報舉行了一次以 How t

37、o be a good learner切題的征文比賽活動，請寫一篇80詞左右的短文談談你的看法。How to be a good learner?As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It gsood to study in groups and help each other. We should do more read

38、ing in our free time. If we have some problems, we d bettoetrhaesrks for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don ftorget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all these will be helpful to us.假如你的英語學得很好， 請根據表中內容， 在英語班會上向大家介紹一下你學習好英語的體會和心得。詞數90 左右。簡況1.學習英語有3 年多了。2.起初覺得難學，后來有進步。體會1.下苦功夫

39、。2.課內外要多聽、多說和多寫。建議 學習英語的方法。English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is more and more important today. I like English very much. I have studied it for three years. At first, I found it difficult. I often made mistakes in pronunciation, spelling and grammar. With the help of my teac

40、hers and classmates, I have made great progress. If you want to improve your English in a short time, you must try your best. In or out of class, you better listen, read, speak and write as much as possible. When you have problems or don t understand the words, you must ask your teachers for help or

41、 look up the words in a dictionary.親愛的同學，你的初中學習生活馬上就要結束了，請你以 “ MyEnglish Study ”為 題，談一下三年以來學習英語的心得體會。要求：1.要點包括你在英語學習中所遇到的困難、解決的方法以及學習感悟；2.詞數80 左右。My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I entered

42、the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn mt aster the words andphrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept o

43、n reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 父親節(jié)馬上就要到了， 但是有些同學不知道送什么禮物給父親。 請根據下面的提 示進行適當擴展， 并向同學們提出一些建議。 80 詞左右， 開頭和結尾以給出 (不 計入總詞數) 。 提示：1.如果有足夠的零花錢，可以為父親

44、買一些使用單不貴的東西，如領帶等： 2.還可以為父親做些力所能及的事情(do something that you can do) ,如為父親準備一杯茶等他下班后飲用等。Father s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts. If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like

45、 a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on

46、 Father s Day. Don t you think so?請根據提示以“The Spring Festival題；寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。提示： 1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日；2 .人們大多回家過年，家庭成員團聚；3 .家人一起吃團年飯、看電視、拜訪親朋好友(friends and relatives) ;4 .孩子們喜歡春節(jié)。The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival comes in winter. It is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually g

47、o home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn t go to school and they have a l

48、ot of time to play. 假設 Linda 是你的好朋友，你們兩年沒有見面了。上個星期她從國外留學回來， 你們很高興見到彼此。請根據提示，簡要介紹 Linda 的變化。 提示： 1.外貌：以前個子矮，短發(fā)；現在個子高多了，長發(fā)。5 .愛好：以前喜歡打乒乓球、看電視和聊天；現在喜歡彈鋼琴、看書和散步。6 .性格：以前外向；現在有些內向。要求： 1.不要逐字翻譯，適當發(fā)揮；2.層次清晰，語言流暢； 詞左右。Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years. She used to be short

49、 and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite. I think people su

50、re change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.背景設定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael 給他發(fā)來電子郵件，想了解康明家鄉(xiāng)的變化。假如你是康敏，請根據以下提示，給Miachael 回一封電子郵件。過去 生活條件差，道路狹窄，車輛少，住不好，吃不飽，聯(lián)系不便現在 生活條件優(yōu)越，道路寬，車輛多，住得舒適，手機普及要求：1.圍繞以上內容進行合理表述；2.所表述的內容必須包含表中的所有方面； 3.詞數80 詞左右，開頭語以給出（不計入詞數）

51、 。參考詞7匚：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications（通訊）， telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy Dear Michael,You want to know sthe changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.In the past, the living conditions were very poor. Ther

52、e were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to

53、the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies,

54、I think our lives will become better and better. Sincerely Kang Min 隨著網絡的發(fā)展，人們消費觀念轉變，購物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化。 “網購 ” 成為一種時尚， 越來越多的學生也正加入到網購群體中。 請你根據以下表格的提 示，寫一篇網上購物的文章。優(yōu)點1.足不出戶；節(jié)約時間；避免擁擠、勞累。2.價格通常比較便宜。3.可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多。 缺點1.只能看到圖片，看不到商品本身。2.容易購買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費。注意：1.所表述的內容必須包含表格中的所有方面；詞左右，開頭文章已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯： 網購 sh

55、opping online; 避免做某事avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 導致cause With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy wha

56、t you reinterested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantagesare obvious, too. O

57、n the one hand, it s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.假如你是李華， 今年上初三了， 現在的生活和以前大不一樣了。 請你根據自身的 情況寫一篇

58、文章介紹一下自己的變化。詞數：60-80。I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks. I used to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to kee