必修二第一單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

1、Language pointsReading 1. search: 1) n. 搜索搜索 in search of 搜索搜索, (以以)尋找尋找 in the search for They are in search of the missing girl. 他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩. I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. 2) v. 搜查搜查 search sb./ sth. 搜身搜身/搜查搜查 search for 尋找尋找 search for 在在中尋找中尋找2. Frederick William I,

2、 the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史。離奇的歷史。 could not/never have done 對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè) could have done 可能做過(guò)可能做過(guò);本來(lái)可以

3、做本來(lái)可以做(卻未做卻未做) might have done 或許做過(guò)或許做過(guò);本來(lái)或許會(huì)做本來(lái)或許會(huì)做 may have done 或許做過(guò)或許做過(guò) would have done 本來(lái)要做本來(lái)要做(卻未做卻未做) must have done 肯定已做過(guò)肯定已做過(guò)(表推測(cè)表推測(cè)) neednt have done 本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做(卻已做卻已做) should(nt) have done 本來(lái)本來(lái)(不不)應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做(卻做了卻做了) ought(nt) to have done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等事情的

4、推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等 意。如：意。如：3. design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是；be designed for sth./sb. 打算給打算給用用; 為為而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.n. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地故意地The building was burnt down by design.design (v. / n.)(1) Th

5、ey _ the building carefully.(2) I like the _ of the new school.(3) The activities _ (design) for boys above 12. are designeddesigneddesign4. fancy adj. 奇特的奇特的; 異樣的異樣的 vt. 想象想象; 設(shè)想設(shè)想; 喜歡喜歡People will wear fancy dress at the party. fancy +從句從句 以為以為fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy sb. as/(to b

6、e) 認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是in stylein the style of 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格in the fancy style 以奇特的風(fēng)格以奇特的風(fēng)格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他買(mǎi)了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫(huà)他買(mǎi)了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫(huà).我喜歡他的辦事風(fēng)格。我喜歡他的辦事風(fēng)格。I like his style/way of doing things.5. style n. 風(fēng)格風(fēng)格, 風(fēng)度風(fēng)度, 類(lèi)型類(lèi)型He has developed his own style of writing.6. belong to 屬于屬于; 是是的成員的成員

7、/一部分一部分; 同同有關(guān)有關(guān) (只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))This is my pen. = This pen belongs to me.All the cultural relics belong to all the mankind.這桌上所有的書(shū)都是屬于他的這桌上所有的書(shū)都是屬于他的All the books on the desk belong to him.7. in return 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào), 作為回饋?zhàn)鳛榛仞丠e bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in

8、return for 作為作為的回報(bào)的回報(bào); 以報(bào)答以報(bào)答I bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次依次, 逐個(gè)地逐個(gè)地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。8. reception n. 接待接待, 接待會(huì)接待會(huì) a reception room/ hall 接待室接待室/大廳大廳 reception desk (旅館等的旅館等的)接待處；柜

9、臺(tái)接待處；柜臺(tái) give a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接待熱情地接待 受到受到的友好接待的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 舉行招待會(huì)舉行招待會(huì) hold a reception9. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。 at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài), 介詞介詞at可表示可表示 狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at schoo

10、l at the piano at ones best10. remove v. 移動(dòng)移動(dòng), 搬開(kāi)搬開(kāi)Please remove your shoes before coming in.進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。The doctor tried to remove the patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。remove from 把把從某處移開(kāi)從某處移開(kāi)Please remove your bag from the seat so thatI can sit down. 請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可

11、以坐下。remove: 排除排除,去掉去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts .remove: 開(kāi)除開(kāi)除, 把把解聘解聘/免職免職= dismissHe was removed from school. remove & move共性共性: 兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞, 表示表示“移動(dòng)移動(dòng)”。remove 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿開(kāi)拿開(kāi), 取走取走”。move表示表示“移動(dòng)移動(dòng), 搬動(dòng)搬動(dòng)”, 側(cè)重于指改變位置。側(cè)重于指改變位置。eg. Who has moved my book? 誰(shuí)動(dòng)我的書(shū)了誰(shuí)動(dòng)我的書(shū)了?Dont move, or Ill shoo

12、t.不許動(dòng)不許動(dòng)!否則我就開(kāi)槍了。否則我就開(kāi)槍了。11. doubt n. 懷疑懷疑, 疑惑疑惑 v. 懷疑懷疑, 不信不信1)Do you doubt _ she will succeed?2)I doubt _ he will keep his word.3)I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif / whetherthat在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句從句, 在否定句在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常接和疑問(wèn)句中常接 that 從句。從句。e.g. 我不懷疑他會(huì)告訴我們真相。我不懷疑他會(huì)告訴我們真相。I dont doub

13、t that he will tell us the truth.Theres no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn), Tom 會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.=We have no doubt that Theres no doubt that hell

14、 come this afternoon. Theres no need(需要需要) to do / for sth / sb.eg.There is no need to buy the book now.Theres no possibility(可能性可能性) that (Its) no wonder (that) 難怪難怪 -He left his cellphone in the office. -No wonder he couldnt find it at home. 1)這輛自行車(chē)值這輛自行車(chē)值50英鎊。英鎊。_2)這個(gè)博物館這個(gè)博物館(非常非常)值得參觀。值得參觀。The m

15、useum _The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth a visit.12. worth prep. / n. / adj. be worth +錢(qián)數(shù)錢(qián)數(shù) be (well) worth + n 值得值得be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事3)這本書(shū)值得買(mǎi)。這本書(shū)值得買(mǎi)。The book is _worth buying. worthy: adj. 值得的值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy o

16、f a visit.e.g. This suggestion is worthy to be considered of being considered.這個(gè)建議值得考慮。這個(gè)建議值得考慮。worth adj. 只能做表語(yǔ)只能做表語(yǔ)13. amazing 令人驚喜的令人驚喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 驚人的成就驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) amazed adj.吃驚的吃驚的, 驚奇的驚奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity.Using language1. take apart: 拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi) take a watch apart te

17、ll sth apart: 區(qū)分區(qū)分, 分別分別eg: Lets take the radio apart and seewhats wrong with it. I cant tell the twins apart .I cant _ Jane and Sue _. They look so alike. tell, from B. tell, betweenA.C. tell, apart D. take, apartC 2. prove: vt 證明, 證實(shí) (1) prove +n. / pron Can you prove your courage to us?(2) prove+

18、n.+(to be) + n. /adj. 證明證明.是是.The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.(3) prove +賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Can you prove that you are not telling lies?The rumor(謠言謠言) proved (to be) false.He proved a very useful friend.The book proved very useful.3. consider: (1) 考慮考慮 +n/ pron/ doing(2)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 cons

19、ider sb to be / as 認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人.Have you considered going to the zoo?We all consider him (to be / as )an honest ve vi/vt. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)是, 結(jié)果是, 表現(xiàn)出(自己)是 prove (oneself) (to be) adj./n./介詞短語(yǔ) 此時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)式, 無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)4. trial n. 審判審判/審訊審訊/試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn) make a trial 試一下試一下, 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)5. agree with (1) 同意某人同意某人/某人的話某人的話/某人的觀點(diǎn)某人的觀點(diǎn)/意見(jiàn)意

20、見(jiàn)/看法看法 /決定等詞決定等詞 eg. sb /sbs words/ what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea / decisionI agree with all of what you said.(2) 與與 保持一致保持一致The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3) (氣候、食物等氣候、食物等)適合某人適合某人Bananas do not agree with me.agree on 就就 達(dá)成一致的協(xié)議或取得達(dá)成一致的協(xié)議或取得一致的意見(jiàn)一致的意見(jiàn), 主語(yǔ)常是協(xié)商一件事的主語(yǔ)常

21、是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位人們或單位They agreed on the date for the meeting. agree to (to是介詞是介詞) 表示同意某事表示同意某事, 后面接后面接建議建議/提議提議/辦法辦法/計(jì)劃計(jì)劃/安排安排/條件等詞條件等詞 eg: plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms(條件條件/條款條款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike t

22、o me.We agreed to start early. rather than 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與 rather than之前的一個(gè)保持一致. eg. She rather than you is right .rather than常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中: 寧愿寧愿 而不愿而不愿would do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do . rather than do .6. rather than 而不是而不是, 連接兩個(gè)并列成分連接兩個(gè)并列成分7. by the light of the moon 借助月光8. to ones surprise/ amazement / joy/ delight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使某人驚訝使某人驚訝/高興高興/難過(guò)難過(guò)/興奮興奮 / 失望的是失望的是9. the entrance to .的入口