人教版高中過去分詞

1、主語：主語：being donebeing done下列句子中的下列句子中的過去分詞過去分詞作什么成分？作什么成分？Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.The woman liked the water so much that she had it delivered to her ho

2、use.作表語作表語作前置定語作前置定語作表語作表語后置定語后置定語作賓補作賓補過去分詞作表語表語定語賓補狀補We are excited when watching the world cup.Henry get promoted by working hard.Several problems remain unsolved. She was dressed in red today.考點 1. 過去分詞作表語系動詞系動詞+done 作表語：作表語：be/remain/stay/seem/appear/look/feel/get/keep+done.固定固定搭配：搭配：be dressed

3、 in/ be based on/be absorbed in/be exposed to過去分詞作定語表語定語賓補狀補There are some fallen leaves in the yard.Theresa is a teacher loved by her students.考點 2. 過去分詞作定語前置前置定語定語:broken heart/retired workers/risen sun/fallen leaves后置定語后置定語: novels written by LX 特例：不定代詞特例：不定代詞/指示代詞指示代詞+done eg. Is there anything

4、undone?=Who was loved by=which were fallen表示感官或心理狀態(tài)的動詞：表示感官或心理狀態(tài)的動詞：Eg. The teacher caught Tom cheating in the exam.使役動詞：使役動詞：Eg. Dont leave the water running all the time.Eg. He wont have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. with復合結構復合結構：With time going by, we become closer. As peoples li

5、ving conditions improve, we live a better off life. =_動詞ing 作賓補主語賓語表語定語賓補See/watch/ hear/feel/find/notice/observe/catch等。等。Have/ set/ keep/ get/ leave等。等。With + 賓 + doing賓補With .improvingWith .improving狀語You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Theresa f

6、inds the students quick learners.Theresa finds the students interesting.Theresa found a student out.Theresa finds a student sleeping.Theresa found herself understood by her students.【辨析：劃線部分做什么成分？】You may find it easy to communicate with Theresa.2. Find +賓語+賓補(=n./adj./adv./ -ing/-ed/介賓短語）(=have/mak

7、e/keep/leave)過去分詞作賓補表語定語賓補狀語1. They kept the door locked for a long time. I had my computer repaired yesterday. I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. I raised my voice to make myself heard.2. He felt himself cheated. 3. I would like my house painted.4. With everything done, I left the office.

8、考點3 . 過去分詞作賓補使役動詞：get/have /make/keep/leave +sth. + done感官動詞：watch/notice/see/find/feel +sth. + done表希望：want/wish/would like +sth. + donewith復合結構: with +sth. + done注：done，to be done 和being done 在句中都可做定語，都表達被動的含義，但時間意義上不同?！痉g】He visited the bridge built last year.The bridge to be built next year will

9、 be very large.Have you noticed the bridge being built now?注：過去分詞：過去分詞作賓補作賓補與與作主補作主補的相互轉化。的相互轉化。I left the door unlocked.The door was left unlocked.【練習練習】 The houses was found _ (break) into when they came back from holiday.brokenbroken表時間表時間 (when, after, before)Asked what had happened, he lowered

10、his head.表原因表原因 （because, since, as)Inspired by his teacher, he works harder.表條件（表條件（if，when，once）Given more attention, the accident could have been avoided.表讓步（表讓步（although，though）Left at home, he didnt feel afraid at all.表伴隨（表伴隨（and并列句）并列句）He walked out of the house, followed by her little son.過去分

11、詞作狀語：表語定語賓補狀補When he was askedWhen he was askedBecause he was inspiredBecause he was inspiredAlthough he was leftAlthough he was left, and she was followed, and she was followed考點4. 過去分詞作狀語：表時間 (when, after, before)Asked what had happened, he lowered his head.表原因 （because, since, as)Inspired by his

12、teacher, he works harder.表條件（if，when，once）Given more attention, the accident could have been avoided.表讓步（although，though）Left at home, he didnt feel afraid at all.表伴隨（and并列句）并列句）He walked out of the house, followed by her little son.注：為了強調，前面可帶連詞，如when, while, if, though, as if, unless, until.Eg. _

13、constantly repeated, the English words are easily forgotten. 注: 過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句主語一致。否則要加上自己的主語，構成獨立主格。Eg. He was listening attentively, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. Eg. His work done, he sat down for a up of tea.Unless Unless With his eyes fixedWith his work done,用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。The young lady saw

14、 a fashion dress which set her heart _(race).Can you tell me a good way to have my written English _(improve)?The teacher asked the students to keep their parents _(inform) of their grades.When I entered, I saw him _(seat) by the desk, doing his homework._(warn) of the storm, the farmers were still

15、working in the field._ _(know) how to solve the problem, he asked the teacher.Clearly and thoughtfully _(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 高考真題1. Time，_ correctly, is money in the bank. A. To use B. used C. using D. use2. _ in to English, the senten

16、ce was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated_ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. to offer When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks

17、 in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will drop by unannounced.E-C Translation提升訓練After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide).Dont you think the 29th Olympic Games _ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 was a great success?There have been several new events _(add) into the program for the Olympic Games. _(bury) deep down in the earth for