地質(zhì)專業(yè)常用英語詞匯（A-Z）

1、地質(zhì)專業(yè)常用英語詞匯 (A-Z)Aa horizon a 層位a lineation a 線理a twin a 雙晶aa lava 塊熔巖aalenian stage 阿林階abandon 廢棄abandoned mine 廢棄的礦山abandoned well 廢孔abatis 通風隔墻abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷鉀鈾礦aberration 象差abichite 光線礦abiogenesis 自然發(fā)

2、生abiogeny 自然發(fā)生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剝蝕ablation breccia 剝蝕角礫巖ablation moraine 消融磧ablation skin 熔蝕皮ablation till 消融磧ablykite 阿布石abnormal 異常的abnormal interference color異常干預色abnormal metamorphism 異常變質(zhì)作用abolition 廢除abrade 剝蝕abrasion 海蝕abrasion platform 磨蝕臺地abrasion surface 浪蝕面abrasion terrace 磨蝕階地

3、abrasionn test 磨耗試驗abrasive 磨料;海蝕的abrazite 多水高嶺土absarokite 正邊玄武巖absite 釷鈦鈾礦absolute age 絕對年齡absolute black body 絕對黑體absolute chronology 絕對年代學absolute dating 絕對年代測定absolute geopotential 絕對重力勢absolute porosity 絕對孔隙率absolute pressure 絕對壓力absolute structure 絕對構(gòu)造absorbed water 吸附水a(chǎn)bsorbent 吸收劑absorber 吸收

4、器absorbing well 吸水井a(chǎn)bsorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收軸absorption border 融蝕緣absorption curve 吸收曲線absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光譜absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 鉍磷灰石abundance 豐度abundance of elements 元素豐度abundance of isotopes 同位素豐度abundance ratio of isot

5、opes 同位素相對豐度abysmal deposits 深海沉積物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深淵底棲帶abyssal deposits 深海沉積物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵區(qū)abyssal injection 深成貫入abyssal rock 深成巖abyssal sediments 深海沉積物acadialite 紅菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德階acalycine 無花萼的acalycinous 無花萼的acanthite 螺狀硫銀礦acanthoid 刺狀的a

6、caulescent 無莖的acaulous 無莖的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物巖accelerated development 上升發(fā)育acceleration 促進accelerometer 加速度計accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源拋出物accessory minerals 副礦物accidental ejecta 異源拋出物accidental inclusion 外源包體accidental species 偶見種accidental xenolith 外源包體acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生礦物acc

7、ordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合匯流accordion fold 棱角褶皺accretion 附加體accretion gley 結(jié)核潛育層accretion theory 吸積理論accretionary lapilli 團積火山礫accumulate 堆積accumulated temperature 積溫accumulation 堆積accumulation horizon 聚積層accumulation moraine 堆積冰磧accumulation terrace 堆積階地accumulation theory

8、 of volcano 火山堆積說accumulation till 堆積冰磧accumulative phase 堆積相accuracy 準確度acephalous 無頭的acephalous larva 無頭幼蟲acerous 針狀的acetate 醋酸鹽acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 圖解achavalite 硒鐵礦achiardite 壞晶石achirite 透視石achlamydeous 無花被的achlusite 鈉滑石achondrite 無球粒隕石achroite 無色電氣石achromaite 淺閃石achromatic body 消色物體achr

9、omatic lens 消色差透鏡achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 針狀的aciculiform 針狀的acid base equilibrium 酸堿平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖質(zhì)acid mine drainage 酸性礦水排水a(chǎn)cid plagioclase 酸性斜長石acid rock 酸性巖acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油層酸處理acid treatment of well 井的酸處理a

10、cidic lava 酸性熔巖acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性巖acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸處理acidophilous plants 適酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性營養(yǎng)湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底雙晶acmite 錐輝石acotyledon 無子葉植物acotyledonous 無子葉的acoustic basement 聲波基底acoustic foundation 聲波基底acoustic logging 聲波測井a(chǎn)cquired character 獲得

11、形質(zhì)acre foot 英畝英尺acrobatholithic 露巖基的acrochordite 球砷錳礦acrospore 頂生孢子actinides 錒系元素actinium 錒actinolite 陽起石actinolite asbestos 陽起石石棉actinolite schist 陽起片巖actinolitic greenschist facies 陽起綠色片巖相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化測定actinomorphic 輻射對稱的actinomorphous 輻射對稱的actinomyces 放線菌類actinostele 星狀中柱actinour

12、anium 錒鈾actinula 輻射幼蟲activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化絡合物activated water 活化水a(chǎn)ctivation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化測井a(chǎn)ctivation method 活化法activation of platform 地臺活化activator 活化劑ac

13、tive fault 活斷層active folding 活褶曲作用active glacier 活動冰川active humus 活性腐殖質(zhì)active hydrogen 活性氫active plate 移動板塊active remote sensing 織式遙感active tectonic pattern 活動構(gòu)造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蝕性水a(chǎn)ctivity 活度activity coefficient 活度系數(shù)activization 活化作用activization platform block 活化臺塊actual reserves 實

14、在儲藏量actual volume 實際容積actualily 真實actualism 現(xiàn)實論actuopalaeontology 現(xiàn)實古生物學acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 銳角等分線acutifoliate 尖葉的adamant 硬石adamantine 堅硬的adamantine lustre 金剛光澤adamantine spar 剛玉adamellite 石英二長巖adamine 水砷鋅礦adamite 水砷鋅礦adamsite 暗綠云母adaptability 適應性adaptation 適應adaptive radiation 適應輻射adcumulate 累積

15、巖addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷鈣鎂石adelogenic 顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的adelpholite 鈮鐵錳礦adenoid 腺樣的adergneiss 脈狀片麻巖adhering 粘附性的;附著adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盤adhesiveness 膠糟性adiabat 絕熱線adiabatic cooling 絕熱冷卻adiabatic curve 絕熱線adiabatic equilibrium 絕熱平衡adiabatic heating 絕熱增溫a

16、diabatic lapse rate 絕熱溫度梯度adiabatic process 絕熱過程adiabatic state 絕熱狀態(tài)adiabatic temperature gradient 絕熱溫度梯度adiagnostic 隱微晶質(zhì)的adigeite 鎂蛇紋石adinole 鈉長英板巖adipocerite 偉晶臘石adipocire 偉晶臘石adipose cell 脂細胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 圍巖adjacent sea 邊緣海adjoining rock 圍巖adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收氣adobe 灰質(zhì)粘

17、土adoral 口側(cè)的adsorbent 吸附劑adsorbing material 吸附劑adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示劑adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰長石adularia 冰長石adult 成體advance 前進adventitious plants 外來植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 銹孢子aeciospore 銹孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓輝石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三

18、斜閃石aeolian clastics 風成碎屑巖aeolian deposit 風積aeolian landform 風成地形aeolian soil 風積土aeration 充氣aeration tissue 通氣組織aeration zone 飽氣帶aerenchyma 通氣組織aerial method of geology 航空地質(zhì)甸方法aerial photography 航空攝影學aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空測量aerial triangulation 航空三角測量aerify 使呈氣態(tài)aerobe 需氣生物aerocartograph 航

19、空測圖儀aerogenous rock 風成巖aerogeography 航空地理學aerogeology 航空地質(zhì)學aerolite 石隕石aerolith 石隕石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁測aerophotogeological map 航空攝影地質(zhì)圖aerophotogrammetry 航空攝影測量學aerophotography 航空攝影學aerophotography of geology 地質(zhì)專業(yè)航空攝影aeroplankton 大氣浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性測量aerosiderite 鐵隕石aerosiderolite

20、鐵石隕石aerosite 深紅銀礦aerugite 塊砷鎳礦aeschynite 易解石affiliation 親緣關(guān)系affine deformation 均勻變形affinity 親和力afflux 匯入after deep 后淵aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅鈣石agalite 纖滑石agalmatolite 壽山石agamogony 無配子生殖agate 瑪瑙age 齡期age determination 時代鑒定age of cycads 蘇鐵植物時代age spectra 年齡譜ageing of colloids 膠體熟化agent

21、of erosion 侵蝕力agents of metamorphism 變質(zhì)營力ageostrophic wind 非地轉(zhuǎn)風agglomerate 集塊巖agglomerate lava 集塊熔巖agglomeratic 集塊巖狀的agglomeration 燒結(jié)agglutinate 粘合集塊巖agglutination 膠著agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加積aggradation terrace 堆積階地aggradational plain 堆積平原aggregate 集合體aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵進水a(chǎn)gitation 攪

22、拌agmatite 角礫混合巖agnatha 無頜類agnolite 紅硅鈣錳礦agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 鈉質(zhì)火成巖agreement 協(xié)議agricolite 閃鉍礦agricultural geology 農(nóng)業(yè)地質(zhì)學agricultural geomorphology 農(nóng)業(yè)地貌學agroforestrial geology 農(nóng)林地質(zhì)學agrogeology 農(nóng)業(yè)地質(zhì)學agrohydrologg 農(nóng)業(yè)水文學aguilarite 輝硒銀礦aidyrlite 雜硅鋁鎳礦aikinite 針硫鉍鉛礦air borne radioactivity 大氣放射性air cham

23、ber 氣室air compressor 空氣壓縮機air damping 空氣制動air drilling 空氣鉆進air drying 風干air elutriation 空氣淘析air flush drilling 空氣沖洗鉆井a(chǎn)ir gun 空氣槍air hammer 氣錘air lift 氣動提升機air permeability 透氣性air pressure 空氣壓力air release valve 放氣閥air sac 氣囊air separating tank 空氣別離罐air separator 氣力別離器air shrinkage 空氣收縮air vent 排氣孔air

24、 volcano 氣火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空電磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空電磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁儀airborne remote sensing 航空遙感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空攝影機airview 空瞰圖airy phase 艾氏相airys spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物巖akaustobiolith 非燃性生物巖akerite

25、 英輝正長巖akermanite 鎂黃長石akf diagram akf圖解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷錳礦aksaite 阿氏硼鎂石ala twin 軸雙晶alabandine 硫錳礦alabandite 硫錳礦alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 鉛灰石alar 翼狀的alary 翼狀的alaskaite 鉛泡鉍礦alaskite 白崗巖alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers equal area projection 亞爾勃斯等積投影albertite 黑瀝青albian 阿爾布階albian stage 阿

26、爾布階albite 鈉長石albite twin 鈉長石雙晶albitite 鈉長石玢巖albitization 鈉長石化albitophyre 鈉長斑巖alboranite 紫蘇變玄巖aleurolite 粉砂巖aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易輝安山巖alexandrite 翠綠寶石algae 藻類algae control 藻類控制algal ball 海藻餅algal biscuit 海藻餅algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌類algal limestone 藻灰?guī)ralgal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻結(jié)構(gòu)alginite

27、藻類體algodonite 微晶砷銅礦algology 藻類學algonkian 阿爾岡紀algonkian system 阿爾岡系algovite 輝斜巖aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羥蒽醌alkali 堿alkali alumina metasomatism 堿 氧化鋁交代alkali basaet 堿性玄武巖alkali earth metal 堿土金屬alkali feldspar 堿性長石alkali flat 堿覆蓋坪alkali gabbro 堿性輝長巖alkali granti 堿性花崗巖alkali lime index 堿 灰質(zhì)指數(shù)al

28、kali metal 堿金屬alkali olivine basalt 堿性橄欖玄武巖alkali pyroxene 堿性輝石alkali rock series 堿性巖系alkali salt 堿鹽alkali soil 堿土alkali syenit 堿性正長巖alkalic rock 鹼性巖alkalic ultrabasic rock 堿 超基性巖alkalify 堿化alkalimetry 堿量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 堿性角閃石化alkaline earth 堿土族alkaline earth metal 堿土金屬alkaline metasomati

29、sm 堿性交代作用alkaline pyroxenization 堿性輝石化alkaline rock 鹼性巖alkaline rocks 堿性巖類alkaline soil 堿性土alkaline solution 堿性溶液alkaline spring 堿泉alkalinity 堿度alkalipicrite 堿性苦橄巖alkalitrophic lake 堿液營養(yǎng)湖alkalization 堿化作用alkalize 堿化alkaloid 生物堿alkanes 鏈烷烴allactite 砷水錳礦allagite 綠薔薇輝石allalinite 濁變輝長巖allanite 褐簾石allegh

30、anyite 粒硅錳礦allemontite 砷銻礦allite 鋁鐵土allivalite 橄欖鈣長巖allobar 變壓區(qū)allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 異化變質(zhì)allochetite 霞輝二長斑巖allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置巖體allochthonous 外來的allochthonous coal 異地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移積allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous li

31、mestone 移置灰?guī)ralloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角礫巖allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生礦物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 異質(zhì)同晶現(xiàn)象allometamorphism 他變作用allometry 異速生長allomigmatite 他混合巖allomorph 同質(zhì)異形的allomorphism 同質(zhì)異晶allomorphous 同質(zhì)異形的allopalladium 硒鈀礦allopatric polymorphism 同質(zhì)多形allophane 水鋁英石

32、allophase metamorphism 他相變質(zhì)alloskarn 外成夕卡巖allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒狀結(jié)構(gòu)allotriomorphic structure 他形構(gòu)造allotriomorphic texture 他形結(jié)構(gòu)allotrope 同素異形體allotropic modification 同素異形體allotropic transformation 同素異晶變化allotropism 同素異形allotropy 同素異形al

33、lotype 異模式標本alloy 合金alluvial 沖積的alluvial apron 山麓沖積扇alluvial channel 沖積河道alluvial cone 沖積錐alluvial deposit 沖積層alluvial fan 沖積扇alluvial fan deposit 沖積扇層alluvial ore deposit 沖積礦床alluvial placer 沖積砂礦床alluvial plain 沖積平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂紋alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 沖積土alluvial terrace 沖

34、積階地alluvial veneer 沖積表層alluviation 沖積alluvion 沖積層alluvium 沖積層almandine 鐵鋁榴石almandite 鐵鋁榴石alnico 鋁鎳鈷合金alnoite 黃長煌斑巖alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能譜儀alphitite 巖粉土alpides 阿爾卑斯造山帶alpine animals 高山動物alpine belt 高山帶alpine orogeny 阿爾卑斯造山運動alpine type peridotite 阿爾卑斯式橄欖巖alpine type vein 阿爾卑斯型礦

35、脈alpinotype orogeny 阿爾卑斯型造山作用alpinotype tectonics 阿爾卑斯型構(gòu)造alsbachite 榴云細斑巖alstonite 碳堿鈣鋇礦altaite 碲鉛礦altar 腋生的altazimuth 經(jīng)緯儀alteration 蝕變alteration halo 蝕變暈alteration zone 蝕變暈altered aureole 蝕變暈altered mineral 蝕變礦物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生葉序alternately pinnate 互生羽狀的alternating 交替alternatin

36、g layers 互層alternation 互層alternation of beds 互層alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可選擇的altimeter 高度計altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布帶alum 茂alum shale 茂頁巖alum slate 茂板巖alumian 無水礬石alumina 礬土aluminate 鋁酸鹽aluminite 礬石aluminum 鋁alumochromite 鋁鉻鐵礦alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛礬石alurgite

37、 錳云母alveolar 蜂窩狀alvite 鉿鋯石amagmatic 非巖漿活動的amalgam 汞齊amalgamation 混汞作用amarantite 紅鐵礬amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸鍶鈰礦amber 鈣鋁榴石amberite 灰黃琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多義性amblygonite 磷鋁石ambrite 灰黃琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步帶系ambularcral zone 步帶ameba 變形蟲amendment 修正;校正americium

38、 镅amesite 鎂綠泥石ametaboly 無變態(tài)amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反條正長閃長巖amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代謝aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水銨硼石ammonites 菊石類amorphous 非晶質(zhì)的amorphous graphite 無定型石墨amorphous silica 無定形硅氧amosite 鐵石棉amount 總計amount of evaporation 蒸發(fā)量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 縱距a

39、mpangabeit 鈮鏈鐵鈾礦ampelite 黃鐵炭質(zhì)頁巖amphibia 兩棲類amphibious plants 兩棲植物amphibole 閃石amphibolite 閃巖amphibolite facies 角閃巖相amphibolization 閃石化作用amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔巖amphiprotic 兩性的ampholyte 兩性電解質(zhì)amphoteric 兩性的amphoteric electrolyte 兩性電解質(zhì)amphoteric element 兩性元素amphoteric ion 兩性離子amphoteric oxide 兩性氧化物

40、amphoterite 無粒古橄隕石amplexicaul 抱莖的amplifier for photocurrents 光電僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅譜amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁巖amygdaloidal 杏仁狀的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁狀構(gòu)造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷風anabolism 合成代謝anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前進成巖作用anaerobe 厭氣微生物ana

41、erobic bacteria 嫌氣細菌anaerobiosis 嫌氣生活anagenesis 前進演化anal fin 臀鰭anal gland 肛腺analbite 單斜鈉長石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸巖analcimolith 方沸巖analcite 方沸石analog 相似體analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似體analogy 類似analysis by sedimentation 沉積分析analytic standard 分析標準analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武巖anamigmatism 深溶

42、混合巖化anamorphic zone 合成變質(zhì)帶anamorphism 合成變質(zhì)anapaite 三斜磷鈣鐵礦anaseism 背震中anastomose 網(wǎng)結(jié)anastrophen 倒裝法anatase 銳鈦礦anatectic magma 深熔巖漿anatectite 深熔混合巖anatexis 深熔作用anauxite 富硅高嶺石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近變質(zhì)作用anchimonomineralic 近單礦物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient land

43、form 古地形ancylite 菱鍶鉻礦andalusite 紅柱石andersonite 水碳鈉鈣鈾礦andesine 中長石andesite 安山巖andesite line 安山巖線andorite 銻鉛銀礦andradite 鈣鐵榴石anemoclastics 風成碎屑巖anemophilous plant 風媒植物anemophily 風媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陸angaraland 安加拉古陸angarides 安加拉古陸angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle

44、of contact 接觸角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 傾斜角angle of internal friction 內(nèi)摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸鉛礦angrite 鈦輝無球粒隕石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformit

45、y 鈄文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狹葉的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脫水a(chǎn)nhydride 無水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏層anhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滯后剩余磁化animal charcoal 動物煤animal debris 動物剩余animal theory 動物成因論animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 鉛銀砷鎳礦anisian 安尼階anisodesmic structure 蛤穩(wěn)變異構(gòu)造anisometric

46、 非等軸的anisophyllous 不等葉的anisotrophism 蛤異性anisotropic 非均質(zhì)的anisotropic fabric 蛤異性組構(gòu)anisotropy 蛤異性anisotropy of crystals 晶體蛤異性ankaramite 鈄長輝石巖ankaratrite 橄霞玄武巖ankerite 鐵白云石anna aannabergite 鎳華annealing recrystallization 退火重結(jié)晶作用annelids 環(huán)節(jié)動物annerodite 鈮釔鈾礦annite 羥鐵云母annivite 鉍銅礦annual 年刊annual amount of

47、precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年輪annular 環(huán)狀的annulation 環(huán)annulus 體環(huán)anomalous electric field 異常電場anomalous extinction 異常消光anomalous interference color 異常干預色anomalous lead 異常鉛anomalous upheaval 異常隆起anomaly 異常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 鈣

48、長石anorthitite 鈣長巖anorthoclase 歪長石anorthosite 斜長巖antagonism 對抗作用antarctic 南極antarctica 南極大陸antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指標antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 臺背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 觸角antennule 第一觸角anther 藥antheridium 精子囊antholite 直閃石anthophyllite 直閃石anthozo

49、a 珊烘類anthracite 無煙煤anthracite coal 無煙煤anthraconite 瀝青灰?guī)ranthraxolite 碳瀝青anthraxylon 純木煤anthropogenic factor 人為因素anthropogeography 人類地理學anthropoid 類人猿anthropoid apes ape 類人猿anthropology 人類學anthropophyte 人為植物anthropostratigraphy 人類地層學antibonding electron 反鍵電子anticathode 對陰極anticlinal 背鈄的anticlinal axis

50、 背斜軸anticlinal bend 背斜彎曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜斷層anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理論anticlinal trap 背斜圈閉anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜帶anticline 背斜anticlinorium 復背斜anticlise 臺背斜anticlockwise 反時針方向的anticoincid

51、ence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反鐵磁性antifluorite structure 反螢石結(jié)構(gòu)antiform 背斜型構(gòu)造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 葉蛇紋石antimonite 輝銻礦antimony 銻antimony bloom 銻華antipathy 不相容antipertite 反紋長石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐劑antistress mineral 反響力礦物antisymmetrization 反對稱化antithetic fault 反向斷層antlerit

52、e 塊銅礬antofagastite 水氯銅礦anulus 體環(huán)apachite 閃輝響巖apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜頂apex of shell 殼頂aphanic 顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的aphaniphyric 隱晶斑狀aphanite 隱晶巖aphanitic texture 隱晶結(jié)構(gòu)aphanitic variolitic texture 隱晶球顆結(jié)構(gòu)aphotic zone 無光帶aphrosiderite 鐵華綠泥石aphthalose 鉀芒硝aphthitalite 鉀芒硝aphthonite 銀銅礦aphyric 無斑隱晶質(zhì)的

53、apical disk 頂系apical system 頂系apjohnite 錳茂aplite 細晶巖aplitic 細晶狀的aplitic facies 細晶巖相aplitic texture 細晶巖構(gòu)造aplogranite 淡色花崗巖apoandesite 脫玻安山巖apobasalt 脫玻玄武巖apogee 遠地點apogranite 變花崗巖apolar adsorption 非極性吸附apomagmatic 外巖漿的apomagmatic deposit 外巖漿礦床apophyllite 魚眼石apophyse 巖枝apophysis 巖枝apospory 無孢生殖apparen

54、t 外觀上的apparent density 視密度apparent dip 視傾斜apparent heave 視橫斷距apparent resistivity 視電阻率apparent resistivity curve 視電阻率曲線apparent resistivity map 視電阻率圖apparent specific gravity 表觀比重apparent velocity 視速度apperance of crystal 結(jié)晶外貌apple coal 軟煤applied geochemistry 應用地球化學applied geology 應用地質(zhì)學applied geomor

55、phology 應用地形學applied geothermics 應用地熱學applied geothermy 應用地熱學applied palaeontology 應用古生物學applied seismology 應用地震學appraisement 評價apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第階aptian stage 阿普第階aqua regia 王水a(chǎn)quamarine 海藍寶石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水棲動物aqueduct 溝渠aqueous deposit 水成沉積aqueous rock 水成巖aqueous soil 水成土aqueou

56、s solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水層aquifer 含水層aquifer loss 含水層損失aquifer storage 合水層儲水a(chǎn)quifer test 含水層試驗aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水層aquitanian stage 阿啟坦階aquitard 弱含水層arachnidea 蛛形類araeoxene 釩鉛鋅礦aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷鋅銅礦aramayoite 硫鉍銻銀礦arandisite 硅錫礦arborescent 被狀arc of compression 褶皺弧arc of folding 壓縮弧arch

57、背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始細胞archaeogeology 考古地質(zhì)學archaeopteris flora 古蔽屬植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鳥屬archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皺頭部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代綠巖帶arched structure 隆起構(gòu)造archegone 頸卵器archegonium 頸卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype

58、原始型archipelagic apron 群島沿邊漫坡海底archipelago 群島arcogenesis 地穹運動arcogeny 地穹運動arctic 北極圈arctic air mass 北極氣團arctic front 北極鋒arctic plants 北極植物arctic subregion 北極亞區(qū)arctoalpine 北極高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 錳硅鋁礦area 分布區(qū)area of artesian flow 自廉區(qū)area of influence 影響區(qū)域areal eruptio

59、n 區(qū)域噴溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂質(zhì)巖arenaceous texture 砂質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥質(zhì)的arenose 粗砂質(zhì)的arfvedsonite 鈉鈣閃石argentiferous 含銀的argentite 輝銀礦argentobismutite 硫銀鉍礦argentojarosite 輝銀黃鉀鐵礬argentopyrite 含銀黃鐵礦argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥質(zhì)的argillaceous limestone 泥質(zhì)灰?guī)rargillite 泥巖argillization 泥化argon 氬argy

60、rodite 硫銀鍺礦arid basin 枯燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱準平原arid zone 干旱帶aridity coefficient 枯燥系數(shù)aridity index 枯燥指數(shù)ariegite 尖榴輝巖arithmetical averaging grade 算術(shù)平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算術(shù)平均厚度arizonite 紅鈦鐵礦arkite 白榴霞斑巖arkose 長石石英巖arkosic sandstone 長石石英巖armangite 砷錳礦armored cone 熔殼火山錐ar