人教版高一英語必修4-Unit1課件Warming-up-and-Reading

1、Can you tell some great and successful women around the world or in the history?What do you think is needed in order to be a great woman? ?willing to sacrifice hard-workingmodestunselfishinsistentperseverantdeterminedintelligentresponsiblegreat woman” Women can hold up half of the sky” She dressed a

2、s a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432), FranceShe was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading C

3、hina Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Chingling(1893-1981), Chinaone of the founders of modern gynecology(婦科醫(yī)學(xué)婦科醫(yī)學(xué)) in China.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) Chinaa Chinese doctorwork for women and childrens diseases.Ren Changxiaa policewoman.The national public security system “first

4、 class hero model”.Died in a accident on duty.As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934- ), Britain 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)古道爾古道爾(Jane Goodall, 1

5、934)生于倫生于倫敦。自幼即對(duì)動(dòng)物行為極感興趣。敦。自幼即對(duì)動(dòng)物行為極感興趣。18歲離歲離開學(xué)校，到赴非洲為止，她曾先后擔(dān)任過開學(xué)校，到赴非洲為止，她曾先后擔(dān)任過秘書以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲秘書以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲擔(dān)任古生物學(xué)家路易斯擔(dān)任古生物學(xué)家路易斯利基的助手，與利利基的助手，與利基的合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她能于基的合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她能于1960年在貢貝溪?jiǎng)幽暝谪曍愊獎(jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)營(yíng)區(qū)，得以觀察該地黑物保護(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)營(yíng)區(qū)，得以觀察該地黑猩猩的行為。猩猩的行為。1965年獲劍橋大學(xué)動(dòng)物行為年獲劍橋大學(xué)動(dòng)物行為 學(xué)博士學(xué)位。學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她建立了年她建立了“簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)古古多爾人、動(dòng)物

6、與環(huán)境研究所多爾人、動(dòng)物與環(huán)境研究所”。1991年，年，她倡議并成立了她倡議并成立了“根與芽根與芽”組織，目的組織，目的是使從幼兒園到大學(xué)的年輕一代都能夠是使從幼兒園到大學(xué)的年輕一代都能夠行動(dòng)起來，為了環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們自己行動(dòng)起來，為了環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們自己的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的世界。的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的世界。1995年，被英國(guó)女王授予勛爵士。簡(jiǎn)年，被英國(guó)女王授予勛爵士。簡(jiǎn)古多爾古多爾撰有許多書籍和論文，最著名的是撰有許多書籍和論文，最著名的是生活在人類的陰影中生活在人類的陰影中(1971), 此著作此著作已被翻譯成已被翻譯成15種文字。種文字。 菲利普菲利普伯曼伯曼(Phillip Be

7、rman), 具有哈佛大學(xué)神學(xué)院比具有哈佛大學(xué)神學(xué)院比較；宗教學(xué)學(xué)位。他的獲獎(jiǎng)作品有較；宗教學(xué)學(xué)位。他的獲獎(jiǎng)作品有信信念的勇氣念的勇氣、探索意義探索意義和和回家的回家的旅程旅程。 Where are the photos taken?Gombe National Park in East AfricaWhat do you think of when you see the pictures?Reading A Student of African WildlifeJane Goodall chimps Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE非洲野生動(dòng)物研究者 I

8、t is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5點(diǎn)45分，太陽剛從東非的貢貝國(guó)家公園的上空升起， Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。 2022-7-6 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and

9、helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我們當(dāng)天的首項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 這意味著我們要返回

10、前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。2022-7-6 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時(shí)候猩猩們睡醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開。 Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后這群黑猩猩向森林深處漫步而去，我們尾隨其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of sho

11、wing love in their family. 在大部分時(shí)間里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，這在它們的家庭里是表示愛的方式。2022-7-6 Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 簡(jiǎn)預(yù)先提醒我們，到下午的時(shí)候我們就會(huì)又臟又累。她說對(duì)了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不過到傍晚時(shí)分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。 We watch the mother chimp and

12、her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. 我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們?cè)跇渖贤嫠?，后來看見它們晚上一起回窩里睡覺了。2022-7-6 We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. 我明白了猩猩家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系像人類家庭一樣緊密。2022-7-6 Nobody before Jane fully unde

13、rstood chimp behaviour. 在簡(jiǎn)之前沒有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。 Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 從孩童時(shí)代起，簡(jiǎn)就想在動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們。However, this was not easy. 但是，這不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事。2022-7-6 When she firs

14、t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. 當(dāng)她1960年最初來到貢貝時(shí)，對(duì)女性來說，住進(jìn)大森林還是很稀罕的事情。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 她的工作改

15、變了人們對(duì)黑猩猩的看法。2022-7-6 For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. 比方說，她的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動(dòng)物。Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. 在此之前，人們一直認(rèn)為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。 She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. 而她曾經(jīng)親眼看到過一群

16、黑猩猩捕殺一只猴子，然后把它吃掉2022-7-6 。 She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對(duì)黑猩猩肢體語言的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會(huì)體系。2022-7-6 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world

17、 understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來，簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。 She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. 她還為黑猩猩建起了可以安

18、全生活的保護(hù)區(qū)。2022-7-6 She is leading a busy life but she says: 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. “我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。 It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. 每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時(shí)，這個(gè)念頭總是縈繞著我。I say to myself, Are

19、nt they lucky? 我會(huì)對(duì)自己說：難道它們不幸運(yùn)嗎？ 2022-7-6 And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. 然后我就想起那些沒有任何過錯(cuò)卻被關(guān)在籠子里的小黑猩猩。Once you have seen that you can never forget .一旦你看到這些，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記”2022-7-6 She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their ow

20、n environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. 簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)得到了她想要得到的一切：在動(dòng)物的棲息地工作；獲得博士學(xué)位；還向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活。She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。2022-7-6 Task 1 Skimming: 1. Who is the protector?2. What animal a

21、re observed?3. When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe？ How old was she?4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?Jane Goodall.Chimps.She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to _ the life of the chimps.understand and respect Task 2 Scanning1.W

22、hat did the group do in the morning in the forest?They watched the chimps wake up in the morning in the forest2.Where did Jane Goodall suggest that the chimps be left?She suggested the chimps should be left in the wild.3. What did she achieve?She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, how chimps

23、communicate with each Other and worked out their social system. Comprehending1.1.What did the group do first in the What did the group do first in the morning? They_.morning? They_.A.A.went into the forest slowlywent into the forest slowlyB.B.left the chimp family sleeping in the treeleft the chimp

24、family sleeping in the treeC.C.observed the family of chimps wake upobserved the family of chimps wake upD.D.helped people understand the behaviour helped people understand the behaviour of the chimpsof the chimpsC C Task 32.2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study Why did Jane go to Africa to study ch

25、imps in the wild? Because she chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_.wanted_.A.A.to work with them in their own to work with them in their own environmentenvironmentB.B.to prove the way people think about to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongchimps was wrongC.C.to discover what chimp

26、s eatto discover what chimps eatD.D.to observe a chimp familyto observe a chimp family A A 3. 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.after_.A. the chimp family woke up A. the chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestB. she lived in the forestC. her

27、mother came to support her C. her mother came to support her D. she arrived at GombeD. she arrived at GombeComprehendingC C 4 4. The purpose of her study was to . The purpose of her study was to _._.A. watch the wild chimps in cagesA. watch the wild chimps in cagesB. gain a doctorB. gain a doctors d

28、egrees degreeC. understand and respect the lives of C. understand and respect the lives of chimpschimpsD. live in the forest as men canD. live in the forest as men canC C 5. The chimps show love in their family by _ each other. A. touching B. feeding C. feeding or cleaning D. feeding or touching6. W

29、here did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left? A. In the wild. B. In the zoo. C. In cages. D. In Africa.C C A A read the main idea of each paragraph.read the main idea of each paragraph.A student of African wildlife(1) (2) (3)A day in the forestJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.(4)Janes Janes discoverydiscovery: :They