如何做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題_及補(bǔ)全對(duì)話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、溫馨提示每周習(xí)慣：請(qǐng)你在上節(jié)課結(jié)束時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好下節(jié)課每周習(xí)慣：請(qǐng)你在上節(jié)課結(jié)束時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)用品，整齊放在課桌上。良好習(xí)慣終生學(xué)習(xí)用品，整齊放在課桌上。良好習(xí)慣終生受益，不良習(xí)慣一輩子還債。受益，不良習(xí)慣一輩子還債。課前準(zhǔn)備：英語(yǔ)書，名校課堂，雙色筆課前準(zhǔn)備：英語(yǔ)書，名校課堂，雙色筆,資料書，資料書，練習(xí)本練習(xí)本每日一言（教師寄語(yǔ)）每日一言（教師寄語(yǔ)）：Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.播放音樂(lè) 熏陶和體驗(yàn)杜集中心學(xué)校小組自主六環(huán)節(jié)導(dǎo)學(xué)案如何做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題如何做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型分析 一 考查

2、目的考查目的補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是我市歷年中考的必考試題，它主補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是我市歷年中考的必考試題，它主要是考查學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行實(shí)際交際的能要是考查學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行實(shí)際交際的能力，考查學(xué)生是否能把平時(shí)學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)力，考查學(xué)生是否能把平時(shí)學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)升華成語(yǔ)言技能，升華成語(yǔ)言技能，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話實(shí)際上就是以書補(bǔ)全對(duì)話實(shí)際上就是以書面形式來(lái)考查同學(xué)們的口語(yǔ)交際能力，面形式來(lái)考查同學(xué)們的口語(yǔ)交際能力，而且而且補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的分值也有逐漸提高的趨勢(shì)。因此補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的分值也有逐漸提高的趨勢(shì)。因此在整個(gè)初三復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，對(duì)這一部分的復(fù)在整個(gè)初三復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，對(duì)這一部分的復(fù)習(xí)要引起我們老師的足夠重視。習(xí)要引起我們老師的足夠重視。

3、二、考查內(nèi)容 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題的內(nèi)容主要是基于課補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題的內(nèi)容主要是基于課本，以新課標(biāo)中所列的日常生活的本，以新課標(biāo)中所列的日常生活的話題為主，如話題為主，如打電話、看病、購(gòu)物打電話、看病、購(gòu)物就餐、約會(huì)、談?wù)撎鞖饩筒汀⒓s會(huì)、談?wù)撎鞖獾取５?。三、試題形式 出題的形式為補(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的回出題的形式為補(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。題型有選擇式、邏輯排列式、填詞式、題型有選擇式、邏輯排列式、填詞式、填句式等。就我市中考題型而言，補(bǔ)全填句式等。就我市中考題型而言，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話只有一種形式，就是根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)對(duì)話只有一種形式，就是根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境填寫對(duì)話中

4、所空出的語(yǔ)句，這就要求境填寫對(duì)話中所空出的語(yǔ)句，這就要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的教學(xué)中，要注意交際語(yǔ)言我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的教學(xué)中，要注意交際語(yǔ)言量的積累，在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要側(cè)重應(yīng)試量的積累，在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要側(cè)重應(yīng)試能力以及應(yīng)試技巧的培養(yǎng)。能力以及應(yīng)試技巧的培養(yǎng)。 1.通讀對(duì)話通讀對(duì)話,仔細(xì)審題仔細(xì)審題 同學(xué)們應(yīng)將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍同學(xué)們應(yīng)將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對(duì)并根據(jù)對(duì)話所給的情景判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話話所給的情景判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話地點(diǎn)，談話方式，談話話題內(nèi)容等基本情況。地點(diǎn)，談話方式，談話話題內(nèi)容等基本情況。從而對(duì)癥下藥從而對(duì)癥下藥,從頭腦中提取所需的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，從頭腦中提取所需的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，

5、為順利地完成此題做好準(zhǔn)備。為順利地完成此題做好準(zhǔn)備。 二、合作探究二、合作探究2. 分析對(duì)話，試填答案分析對(duì)話，試填答案 根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜 測(cè)所需語(yǔ)句。試填答案時(shí)一要問(wèn)答一致測(cè)所需語(yǔ)句。試填答案時(shí)一要問(wèn)答一致 并根據(jù)所學(xué)關(guān)方并根據(jù)所學(xué)關(guān)方 面典型句型來(lái)試填。二面典型句型來(lái)試填。二 要要 注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗 習(xí)慣。英漢兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)日常生活中的習(xí)慣。英漢兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)日常生活中的 同一話題可能會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方：同一話題可能會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方： Your English is so good! -Heres t

6、he money . -Heres your jacket. What do you want ?） Whats your age ? 這些不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)教學(xué)中這些不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)教學(xué)中 注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。（要特別注意西方民族的注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。（要特別注意西方民族的“五不問(wèn)五不問(wèn)”即：不問(wèn)年齡，不問(wèn)婚否，不問(wèn)經(jīng)歷，不即：不問(wèn)年齡，不問(wèn)婚否，不問(wèn)經(jīng)歷，不問(wèn)收入，不問(wèn)住址。因?yàn)檫@些都是個(gè)人的隱私，詢問(wèn)問(wèn)收入，不問(wèn)住址。因?yàn)檫@些都是個(gè)人的隱私，詢問(wèn)隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。）隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。） 3.逐字細(xì)讀，確定答案逐字細(xì)讀，確定答案 要求學(xué)

7、生把整個(gè)對(duì)話重讀一遍，檢查問(wèn)要求學(xué)生把整個(gè)對(duì)話重讀一遍，檢查問(wèn)答是否一致，對(duì)話是不是通順，流暢，前答是否一致，對(duì)話是不是通順，流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符合習(xí)慣用后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符合習(xí)慣用法。首字母、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是不是書寫正確。法。首字母、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是不是書寫正確。4.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案所有空白都填好以后所有空白都填好以后,還不是最后完成，還要還不是最后完成，還要驗(yàn)證。這時(shí)同學(xué)要再認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀全文，驗(yàn)證。這時(shí)同學(xué)要再認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀全文，對(duì)所有的答案逐個(gè)再做一次復(fù)檢，細(xì)心審查，對(duì)所有的答案逐個(gè)再做一次復(fù)檢，細(xì)心審查，注意細(xì)枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、時(shí)注意細(xì)枝末節(jié)，糾正

8、包括大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表達(dá)法等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤，只有態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表達(dá)法等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤，只有耐心細(xì)致，才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。耐心細(xì)致，才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。 四步解題法：四步解題法： 審題審題 試填試填 確定確定 驗(yàn)證驗(yàn)證三、精彩展示 A： Good morning, doctor.B： Good morning._1_ A： I have a headache and a sore throat . B： Let me take your temperature first. _2_ A: Since last night. B: _3_ A: Yes, I have . For breakfa

9、st I had a little porridge and an egg. B: Now let me have a look at your temperature. A: Is it serious , doctor? B: _4_ Your temperature is OK. Just a bit cold. Dont worry . A: Can I go to school today ? B: Sure . You can. A: _5_ B: Yes ,I think so . It can help you get better soon. 參考答案：1.Whats wro

10、ng with you ? 2. How long have you been like this ? 3. Have you had anything this morning/ for breakfast ? 4. No, it isnt / Nothing serious . 5. Must I have some medicine ? Do I have to take some medicine2.歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型 感謝類感謝類： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you

11、 very，very much!答謝類：答謝類： Thats all right . 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系. Thats OK. 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系. Not at all. 不用謝不用謝. You are welcome.不必謝不必謝. Its a pleasure . . 道歉類：道歉類： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 應(yīng)答類：應(yīng)答類： Thats all right. It doesnt matter . Thats nothing.建議類：建議類： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about

12、doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?同意類：同意類： OK. Sure . Certainly . All right . Yes, please. Yes, I think so . I agree with you.不同意類：不同意類：I am afraid not.（）（） Sorry, I dont think so. （）（） I really cant agree with you. （）（） 祝愿祝賀類祝愿祝賀類 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good

13、(nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!v熟記熟記“問(wèn)問(wèn)” 字句型字句型v 問(wèn)天氣：?jiǎn)柼鞖猓?Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 問(wèn)時(shí)間：?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間： Whats the time? What time is it ? 問(wèn)職業(yè)：?jiǎn)柭殬I(yè)： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does

14、your father do? 問(wèn)價(jià)格：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 問(wèn)年齡：?jiǎn)柲挲g： How old are you? Whats your age? 問(wèn)地址：?jiǎn)柕刂罚?What do you live? Whats your address? 問(wèn)姓名：?jiǎn)栃彰?Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind

15、my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?問(wèn)詞意：?jiǎn)栐~意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?問(wèn)單位問(wèn)單位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?問(wèn)愛(ài)好：?jiǎn)枑?ài)好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What

16、s your hobby? Whats your favorite?問(wèn)感受：?jiǎn)柛惺埽?What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?問(wèn)數(shù)量：?jiǎn)枖?shù)量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?問(wèn)人口：?jiǎn)柸丝冢?Whats the population of China ? How many people are there in China ? How large is the population of Chi

17、na ? 問(wèn)路線：?jiǎn)柭肪€： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?問(wèn)尺寸：?jiǎn)柍叽纾?What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 問(wèn)距離：?jiǎn)柧嚯x： How far is your school from here? How far away is your sc

18、hool from here?問(wèn)日期：?jiǎn)柸掌冢篧hats the date today?問(wèn)星期：?jiǎn)栃瞧冢篧hat day is it today?問(wèn)高度：?jiǎn)柛叨龋篐ow tall are you ? Whats your height? How high is the mountain ?問(wèn)寬度：?jiǎn)枌挾龋篐ow wide is the river?問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度：?jiǎn)栭L(zhǎng)度：How long is the bridge?問(wèn)體重：?jiǎn)栿w重：Whats your weight? How much do you weigh ? 問(wèn)電話：?jiǎn)栯娫挘篊an I know your telephone number ? Whats your telephone number ?五、輕松演練4.反復(fù)練習(xí)。要求學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀，熟記在心。然后再通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)加以鞏固，通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)加以鞏固，這樣就為做好本題做好了知識(shí)鋪墊。這樣就為做好本題做好了知識(shí)鋪墊。但不要只簡(jiǎn)單背誦所學(xué)句式，而是但不要只簡(jiǎn)單背誦所學(xué)句式，而是應(yīng)該靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型來(lái)解決實(shí)際應(yīng)該靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型來(lái)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題。 要想掌握一種語(yǔ)言，在缺乏必要的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境要想掌握一種語(yǔ)言