職稱英語(yǔ)考試(綜合類A級(jí))全真模擬試卷及答案（1）

1、第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線局部確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer，it was an immense load off

2、 her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.

3、A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Dont irritate her，shes on a short fuse today.A. teaseA. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD.

4、interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13. It is postulated that a cure for

5、the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply115. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion1C【答案解析】：譯文：她在攀登過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出

6、極大的耐力。劃線詞的意思是“展示，展覽，C項(xiàng)意為“展示，說(shuō)明，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results她平時(shí)懶惰從她的考試成績(jī)可以看得出來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“玩；播放，例：I could hear music playing on the radio我聽到收音機(jī)里演奏著音樂(lè)。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送，例：She sent me a Christmas card她給我寄來(lái)一張圣誕賀卡。D項(xiàng)意為“講(述)，告訴；吩咐；認(rèn)出；顯示；生效，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep女兒睡覺(jué)之前，我總講

7、故事給她聽。2B【答案解析】：譯文：星體永恒的運(yùn)行使他著迷。劃線詞的意思是“永恒的，永久的，B項(xiàng)意為“不停的，無(wú)限的，例：Im tired of your never-ending complaints我聽膩了你那沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨。A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)(期)的(地)；渴望，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go我們?nèi)匀贿€有好多路要走。C項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的，無(wú)聊的，例：Hes likeable enough，but a bit boring他挺討人喜歡，就是有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。D項(xiàng)意為“廣闊的，廣闊的；廣泛的，例：The teacher had both extensiv

8、e knowledge and profound scholarship先生的學(xué)問(wèn)博大精深。3D【答案解析】：譯文：她心頭如釋重負(fù)，無(wú)言答復(fù)。劃線詞的意思是“廣闊的，巨大的，D項(xiàng)意為“巨大的，龐大的，例：Their sitting room was enormous他們的起居室很大。A項(xiàng)意為“自然的，正常的，例：It is natural that such a hard working student should pass the exam這么用功的學(xué)生考試及格是很自然的事。B項(xiàng)意為“致命的，災(zāi)難性的；重大的，決定性的，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in

9、 frequency over recent years近年來(lái)死亡事故發(fā)生的頻率已經(jīng)下降。C項(xiàng)意為“微小的，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。4B【答案解析】：譯文：這本書對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。劃線詞的意思是“影響，B項(xiàng)意為“影響，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her聽音樂(lè)對(duì)她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。A項(xiàng)意為“軍隊(duì)；暴力；強(qiáng)迫；用力推動(dòng)，例：The moral force is on our side道義的力量在我們一邊。C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇，例

10、：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項(xiàng)意為“力量，能力例：She lost her power of speech她失去了說(shuō)話的能力。5A【答案解析】：譯文：我們伴隨著歡樂(lè)的樂(lè)曲跳起舞來(lái)。劃線詞的意思是“快樂(lè)的；使人感到愉快的，A項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的，例：The walk was very pleasant那次散步很愉快。B項(xiàng)意為“多姿多彩的，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生動(dòng)地表達(dá)了薩摩亞群島上的生活。C項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)尚的，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter

11、in the sun在陽(yáng)光充足的地方過(guò)冬成了富人的時(shí)尚。D項(xiàng)意為“不同的，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。6C【答案解析】：譯文：他不夠參加考試資格，因他已超齡。劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的，合格的，C項(xiàng)意為“有資格的，與劃線詞意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist他是個(gè)合格的科學(xué)家。應(yīng)選C。A項(xiàng)意為“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項(xiàng)意為“勤奮的，例：J

12、ohn is more diligent than anyone else in his class約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。D項(xiàng)意為“能勝任的，例：He is competent enough to fill that position他足以勝任那職位。7C【答案解析】：譯文：她的小說(shuō)描寫了一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的中國(guó)人。劃線詞的意思是“描繪，描述，C項(xiàng)意為“描寫，描述，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生的。A項(xiàng)意為“寫，例：I have to write an essay for next w

13、eeks seminar我要為下周的討論會(huì)寫一篇文章。B項(xiàng)意為“寫生；速寫；為繪草圖，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)明，例：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women研究說(shuō)明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。8C【答案解析】：譯文：別惹她，她今天動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火。劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒，C項(xiàng)意為“使惱怒，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so r

14、ude to their neighbors他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。A項(xiàng)意為“戲弄，例：Dont take it seriouslyhes only teasing別把它當(dāng)真，他只不過(guò)是在開玩笑。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護(hù)。9A【答案解析】：譯文：在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。劃線詞的意思是“荒唐的。A項(xiàng)意為“荒唐的，

15、可笑的，例：Who made this ridiculous rule? 這條荒唐的規(guī)那么是誰(shuí)定的? B項(xiàng)意為“滑稽的，例：The story was very funny這個(gè)故事非?？尚?。C項(xiàng)意為“乖僻的，例：Hes an odd old man他是個(gè)乖僻的老頭兒。D項(xiàng)意為“有趣的，例：There is ail interesting program on television tonight今天晚上的電視有一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目。10A【答案解析】：譯文：我通知他我的地址變了。劃線詞的意思是“通知，A項(xiàng)意為“通知，與劃線詞意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of y

16、our plans請(qǐng)來(lái)信把你的方案告訴我。B項(xiàng)意為“觀察，例：The police have been observing his movements警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“嘲笑例：we should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項(xiàng)意為“誤導(dǎo)例：We were misled by the guide向?qū)Ыo我們引錯(cuò)了路。11A【答案解析】：譯文：經(jīng)理為店員分配工作。劃線詞的意思是“分配，分派，把撥給，A項(xiàng)意為“指派；分配，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly

17、shop of the factory杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)服例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product那個(gè)推銷員說(shuō)服了我們買他的產(chǎn)品。C項(xiàng)意為“詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求，例：I have asked some friends for tea,我請(qǐng)了一些朋友來(lái)喝茶。D項(xiàng)意為“命令，例：The chairman ordered silence主席要大家安靜。12B【答案解析】：譯文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的，B項(xiàng)意為“光禿的，與劃線詞意思相近，例：The fiercesun parched the bare earth灼熱

18、的陽(yáng)光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)毛發(fā)的，例：His face is smooth and hair-less他的臉光滑無(wú)毛。C項(xiàng)意為“空的，例：His room is empty他的房間是空的。D項(xiàng)意為“禿頭的，例：He shaved his head bald他剃了個(gè)光頭。13B【答案解析】：譯文：據(jù)推測(cè)，到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。劃線詞的意思是“假定，B項(xiàng)意為“假定，設(shè)想，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently我以為你能講流利的法語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)，例：They had challenged and beaten the best

19、 team in the world他們?cè)蚴澜缟献顝?qiáng)的球隊(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打敗。C項(xiàng)意為“扣除，減去，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a persons wages現(xiàn)在，所得稅通常是在發(fā)工資前就已經(jīng)扣除了。D項(xiàng)意為“判決，裁定，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children委員會(huì)裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。14A【答案解析】：譯文：我們必須遵守規(guī)那么。劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅(jiān)持)，A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持，例：We must stick to the principle我們必須

20、堅(jiān)持原那么。B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持，in表示“在方面，一般指堅(jiān)持做某件事，后面不跟表示“原那么、“規(guī)那么、“合同等詞，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。C項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)，維護(hù)，例：We must safeguard our national interests我們必須保衛(wèi)國(guó)家的利益。D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)，例：He has applied for a post in England他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。15B【答案解析】：譯文：從我的觀點(diǎn)看，你知道，這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞，stand(站立)+point(點(diǎn))stand

21、point(立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn))。B項(xiàng)也有“觀點(diǎn)的意思，可以與劃線詞替換，例：From my point of view，teachers are not well paid依我看，教師們薪水不高。A項(xiàng)意為“位置，例：The runners got into position on the starting line賽跑運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)已進(jìn)入起跑線上的位置。C項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)，例：Knowledge is power知識(shí)就是力量。D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)，但常用搭配為“in ones opinion，例：In my opinion，it is a very sound investment照我的看法，這是很可靠的投資。 pa

22、ge第2局部：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。 16. In marriage advertisements in India women are only introduced in terms of appearance or their skill in being a good wife.A. RightB. Wrong HYPERLINK :/w.a8./C. Not mentioned17. Indi

23、as society is changing.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The word dowry in the third paragraph means marriage payment.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. In India people with light skin and good feature are preferable.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. The word one in A person who has one can

24、get what he wants refers to good attraction.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Advertisements are only read by a small group of people of high social status.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. In India there is a high divorce rate.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned16B【答案解析】：句意：在印度的婚姻廣告中，只用相貌如何、是否可成

25、為賢妻，來(lái)介紹女性。 關(guān)鍵詞是marriage advertisements和appearance and their skill，依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞，可在文中第一段找到相關(guān)表達(dá)：although women are still described in terms of appearance，or skill in “the wifely arts，information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements(盡管仍用相貌如何、是否可為賢妻等方面來(lái)介紹女性，但是關(guān)于她們的賺錢能力的信息越來(lái)越多

26、地進(jìn)入廣告中。)顯然與題干不符，故此題為“錯(cuò)誤的。 17A【答案解析】：句意：印度社會(huì)正在發(fā)生變化。 關(guān)鍵詞是is changing，依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞，可在文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句中找到相關(guān)表達(dá)：The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society該句說(shuō)“每周公布的數(shù)以千計(jì)的廣告反映出這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)正發(fā)生著變化，故此題為“正確的。 18A【答案解析】：句意：第三段中的單詞“dowry的意思是彩禮錢。 關(guān)

27、鍵詞為dowry，依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞可在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment)is now illegal，some advertisements say “no dowry，or “simple marriage，which means the same thing答案相關(guān)句中marriage payment放在括號(hào)中出現(xiàn)在dowry，充當(dāng)其同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋，因此dowry的含義就是“marriage payment(彩禮錢)，故此題為“正確的。 19C【答案解析】：句意：在印度，人們喜歡皮膚顏色淺亮，相貌好

28、的人。 關(guān)鍵詞light skin和good feature，依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：In a land(國(guó)家，指印度)where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable，many also require that a woman have a “wheat-color complexion or that a man be “tall，fair and handsome答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)“在印度，人們喜好淺亮膚色，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)“喜歡美麗的容貌，因此問(wèn)題句中有局部信息沒(méi)有在文章中出現(xiàn)，故此題為“未提及的。 20B【答案解析

29、】：句意：“one在“A person who has one can get what he wants這個(gè)句子中指的是好的相貌關(guān)鍵詞“A person who has one can get what he wants，依據(jù)此話所在的上下文：Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here，one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad，especially in

30、 Canada or the United StatesA person who has one can get what he wants劃線句說(shuō)“有了一個(gè)_的人能得到他想要的，結(jié)合前句話的內(nèi)容，one應(yīng)該指前句中的permit to 1ive abroad(在國(guó)外居住地許可證)，故此題為“錯(cuò)誤的。 21B【答案解析】：句意：社會(huì)身份高的一小局部人才看報(bào)紙。 關(guān)鍵詞people of high social status，依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞作為答案線索，在第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range o

31、f people in the upper classes(與people of high social status照應(yīng))，mostly in cities答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)“上層社會(huì)中很多人都會(huì)急迫地讀這些廣告，因此問(wèn)題句的內(nèi)容與答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容不一致，故此題為“錯(cuò)誤的。 22C【答案解析】：句意：在印度，離婚率很高。 關(guān)鍵詞為divorce rate，在文中沒(méi)有找到相關(guān)詞匯，故此題為“未提及的。 page第3局部：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)最正確標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給

32、的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。 23. Paragraph 2_24. Paragraph 3_25. Paragraph 4_26. Paragraph 5_AGrowth of EconomyB“ServantEconomyCStrength of the Creative EconomyDWeakness of the Creative EconomyEGift of TalkingFExport of Talking Machines27. Every country has its own way_.28. The British government doesnt se

33、em_.29. The creative industries find it difficult_.30. Many graduates are employed_.Ato find jobsBto do low-skill jobsCto feed its peopleDto handle disputesEto make a profitFto worry about the British economy23E【答案解析】：talk這個(gè)詞也在段落中屢次出現(xiàn)，而且?guī)缀踟灤┱麄€(gè)段落，因此是段落主題詞，所以E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)，意義一致，因此，E是答案。從段落具體內(nèi)容上

34、看：第二段的第一個(gè)句子說(shuō)“英國(guó)人的特長(zhǎng)是有說(shuō)話的天賦。接下來(lái)就是具體說(shuō)明說(shuō)話天賦在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一些表現(xiàn)。當(dāng)然，作者最后對(duì)說(shuō)話能否保持英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)提出了質(zhì)疑。但是其主題思想仍然是在講說(shuō)話天賦，應(yīng)選E。 24C【答案解析】：段尾句是該段主題句。該段說(shuō)：英國(guó)是著名作家莎士比亞和華茲華斯的故土，他們以及英國(guó)的搖滾樂(lè)團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財(cái)富，也為英國(guó)賺得了大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量，應(yīng)選C。 25D【答案解析】：第四段的第二個(gè)句子是段落主題句(權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn))，該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點(diǎn)，很難盈利，應(yīng)選D。 提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭局部或結(jié)尾局部的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落

35、主題，應(yīng)選D。 26B【答案解析】：第四段的第一個(gè)句子是主題句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a “servant economythere are at least 4 million people “in service實(shí)際上，把英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做效勞經(jīng)濟(jì)更恰當(dāng)一些 因?yàn)橹辽儆?00萬(wàn)人在做效勞性工作，應(yīng)選B。 27C【答案解析】：題意：每一個(gè)國(guó)家都有它自己養(yǎng)活人民的方式。 該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段：In todays knowledge(知識(shí))economy，nations survive(生存，幸存)on(依靠)the things(

36、事情)they do best該句說(shuō)：在今天的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，各個(gè)國(guó)家都靠自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)生存，也就是養(yǎng)活自己的人民，應(yīng)選C。 28F【答案解析】：題意：英國(guó)政府似乎不擔(dān)憂英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。 利用問(wèn)題句中的關(guān)鍵詞British government作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：第二段的最后兩句話but can all this talking(談?wù)?keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can但是，所有這么說(shuō)話能讓英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國(guó)政府好似并不擔(dān)憂英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，應(yīng)選F。

37、29E【答案解析】：題意：具有創(chuàng)造力的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)盈利很難。 這個(gè)問(wèn)題直接涉及第四段段落主題句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts該句說(shuō)：根據(jù)國(guó)家科學(xué)、技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈(zèng)委員會(huì)的一份報(bào)告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)很難獲得利潤(rùn)，應(yīng)選E。 30B【答案解析】：題意：許多畢業(yè)生都被雇傭去做一些能力要求低的工作。 利用問(wèn)題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)

38、生)作為答案線索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Many graduates are even doing menial(仆人的)jobs for(對(duì)于)which they do not need a degree(學(xué)位)該句說(shuō)許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學(xué)位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，應(yīng)選B。page 第4局部：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。 31. AI means the same as_.A. an image.B. an idea.C. anyone in the water.D. a

39、rtificial intelligence.32. What is required of AI software to save a life?A. It must be able to swim.B. It must keep walking round the pool.C. It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.D. It can save a life within a few months.33. How does Poseidon save a life?A. He plunges into the pool.B.

40、It alerts the lifeguard.C. He cries for help.D. It rushes to the pool.34. Which of the following statements about Trevor Baylis is NOT true?A. He runs.B. He invented the clockwork radio.C. He was once an entertainer.D. He runs a company.35. The word considered in paragraph 5 could be best replaced b

41、y_.A. thought.B. rated.C. regarded.D. believed.36. The word threatened in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by_.A. endangered.B. frightened.C. killed.D. angered.37. Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A. Because elephants are

42、difficult to catch.B. Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C. Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D. Because elephants are shy animals.38. Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because_.A. they are different in size.B.

43、they scatter an over the region.C. they are different in decay rate.D. they are different in quality.39. According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should be_.A. small enough.B. well protected.C. carefully monitored.D. large enough.40. The first word He in paragra

44、ph 6 refers to_.A. Andrew Plumptre.B. Katy Payne.C. Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D. the writer of the article.41. Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that_.A. wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B. all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C. there are fewer

45、 species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than else where.D. many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.42. Why did Dr. Baum come to a British national park?A. Because he needed to present it with a councils diploma.B. Because he was concerned about its management.C. Beca

46、use it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D. Because it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council.43. The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that_.A. People should make every effort to create mere environment areas.B. People would go on protecting

47、national parks.C. Certain areas of countryside should be left intact.D. People would defend the right to develop the areas around national parks.44. In Dr. Baums opinion, the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is_.A. idealistic.B. revolutionary.C. short-sighted.D. tradit

48、ional.45. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.B. We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.C. People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survival.D. We should destroy all

49、 the built-up areas.31D【答案解析】：題意：AI和“人工智能意義一致。短文第一段提到artificial intelligence，AI為其第一個(gè)字母，應(yīng)選D。32C【答案解析】：題意：為了拯救一條生命，人工智能軟件必須具備什么樣的條件?它必須能區(qū)分游泳的人與影子。第三段提到“它(人工智能軟件)必須能區(qū)分一個(gè)游泳的人與投射的池底或池壁的某個(gè)人的影子。A項(xiàng)意思是：它必須能游泳；B項(xiàng)意思是：它必須在游泳池周圍來(lái)回走；D項(xiàng)意思是：它在幾個(gè)月中就拯救了一條生命。只有C想可以從原文中推斷出來(lái)，應(yīng)選C。33B【答案解析】：題意：波塞冬是如何挽救生命的?它會(huì)提醒救生員。第五段提到“假設(shè)

50、是這樣(圖像確實(shí)是一個(gè)游泳人的圖像)，它就會(huì)提醒救生員。此處Poseidon為一個(gè)軟件，A、C都使用了he，是錯(cuò)誤的；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)它急忙朝著水池跑去，軟件不會(huì)跑，因此也為錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)選B。34A【答案解析】：題意：下面這些有關(guān)特雷弗貝利斯的命題中哪一個(gè)不是真的?他跑步。B項(xiàng)“他創(chuàng)造了機(jī)械裝置的無(wú)線電可從第六段找到；C項(xiàng)“他曾經(jīng)是一名從事游戲的演員和D項(xiàng)“他經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司也都可在第六段找到，應(yīng)選A。35B【答案解析】：題意：?jiǎn)卧~“considered用下面的“rated替換最適宜。該詞為consider的過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞consider意思是“考慮；認(rèn)為，和“rate與“regard意思相近，但是“rega

51、rd需要和as連用，因此這里只能和rate替換，應(yīng)選B。第二篇36A【答案解析】：題意：第一段的第一句中“threatened可以用“endangered代替。threatened：有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的。threatened animals：有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。endangered：有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的；有生命危險(xiǎn)的。an endangered species：一個(gè)有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的物種。frightened：受驚的；killed：殺死了的；angered：激怒了的，應(yīng)選A。37B【答案解析】：題意：為什么研究人員通過(guò)數(shù)糞堆估計(jì)一個(gè)地區(qū)的大象的數(shù)量?因?yàn)閺娘w機(jī)上數(shù)大象的數(shù)量是不可能的。第三段有這么一個(gè)句子，意思是說(shuō)：

52、從飛機(jī)上數(shù)中非廣闊的赤道雨林中的象是不可能的，研究人員通過(guò)數(shù)糞堆估計(jì)一個(gè)特定地區(qū)的糞堆來(lái)估計(jì)該區(qū)域的象數(shù)，應(yīng)選B。38C【答案解析】：題意：不可依據(jù)糞堆數(shù)估計(jì)象數(shù)的原因是因?yàn)榧S堆的腐爛速度不一樣。文章第五段第一句話是這么說(shuō)的：這種取決于氣候和環(huán)境的腐爛速率在不同的地區(qū)是不一樣的，可見C是正確的答案。A說(shuō)的是：它們的大小是不一樣的；B說(shuō)的是：它們散布在整個(gè)地區(qū)；D說(shuō)的是：它們的質(zhì)量是不一樣的，應(yīng)選C。39D【答案解析】：題意：根據(jù)普倫特里的觀點(diǎn)，選擇糞堆普查的地區(qū)應(yīng)足夠大。倒數(shù)第二段提到了普倫特里的觀點(diǎn)，即普查的地區(qū)應(yīng)該大到不能使象自由出入，也就是說(shuō)，必須足夠大。A說(shuō)的是：足夠??；B說(shuō)的是：得到

53、了很好的保護(hù)；C說(shuō)的是：得到了密切的監(jiān)控，應(yīng)選D。40A【答案解析】：題意：第六段的第一個(gè)詞“He指Andrew Plumptre(安德魯普倫特里)。一般情況下，代詞回指的詞必須離得很近因此必定是“Andrewr Pqumptre。應(yīng)選A。第三篇41D【答案解析】：題意：歐洲委員會(huì)最近的研究說(shuō)明了歐洲的爬行動(dòng)物和蝴蝶需要得到保護(hù)。文中第一段第二句話“Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 counties are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 perce

54、nt of butterflies are in danger of dying out其中提到了爬行動(dòng)物和蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕的事情，應(yīng)選D。42A【答案解析】：題意：為什么鮑姆博士去英國(guó)國(guó)家公園?因?yàn)樗朐俅伟炎匀槐Ｗo(hù)區(qū)委員會(huì)執(zhí)照授予這個(gè)公園。根據(jù)第二段的講述，其中一句The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the councils diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality，and Dr Peter Baum had come to present it to the park

55、 once again講到由于英國(guó)國(guó)家公園是歐洲少數(shù)幾個(gè)持有自然保護(hù)區(qū)委員會(huì)執(zhí)照的國(guó)家。鮑姆博士去那的目的就是想再次把執(zhí)照授予給這個(gè)公園，應(yīng)選A。43C【答案解析】：題意：第二段最后一句話暗示了鄉(xiāng)村的一些地區(qū)應(yīng)該被保護(hù)的完整無(wú)缺。第二段最后一句話是“But DrBaum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right此句話的意思是說(shuō)鮑姆博士始終支持這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，那就是自然環(huán)境需

56、要在它們自己的權(quán)利下和平的生存下去。也就是暗示鄉(xiāng)村的一些地區(qū)應(yīng)該被保護(hù)起來(lái)，應(yīng)選C。44C【答案解析】：題意：根據(jù)鮑姆博士的觀點(diǎn)，自然保護(hù)區(qū)應(yīng)該當(dāng)作觀光客游覽用的觀點(diǎn)，是目光短淺的。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)文中的第三段“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction，he went onThe short-sighted(眼光短淺的)view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands意思是說(shuō)用自然保護(hù)區(qū)來(lái)滿

57、足人類當(dāng)前的娛樂(lè)是目光短淺的，應(yīng)選C。45A【答案解析】：題意：最后一段推斷出我們開展工業(yè)是建立在毀壞鄉(xiāng)村的根底之上的。文章最后一段中說(shuō)到However，our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have shrunk to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass然而，我們的自然環(huán)境原來(lái)是鄉(xiāng)村的一局部已經(jīng)開成為變質(zhì)的、被污染的地了。所以可以推斷出工業(yè)的開展是建立在毀壞鄉(xiāng)村的根底之上的，應(yīng)選A。 p

58、age第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.B. Thats because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter.C. Over tim