英語語法并列結(jié)構(gòu).

1、 連詞是一種虛詞，連詞是一種虛詞， 它不能獨立擔任句子成分它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。組和分句。 如如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, (and) then等

2、等等等。 使用這些詞要注意：使用這些詞要注意：所連接的兩部分必須對等所連接的兩部分必須對等。也就是。也就是說并列連詞之前是主語部分說并列連詞之前是主語部分, , 之后也要是主語部分之后也要是主語部分, , 之之前是謂語部分前是謂語部分, , 之后也要是謂語部分。如：之后也要是謂語部分。如： (1) The teacher came in and the students. (2) Mother gave more pocket money to David than _ . A. Lena B. to Lena C. gave to Lena D. gave Lena the moneyBTh

3、e teacher and the students came in. AWe students not only get up early but also the teachers. BThese letters both are delivered and answered them very soon. CFather was very busy. He neither ate breakfast nor lunch. A Not only we students but also the teachers get up early . BThese letters are both

4、delivered and answered very soon. CFather was very busy. He ate neither breakfast nor lunch. 判斷改錯：(1) They sat down and talk about something.(2) They started to dance and sang.(3) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(4) We will die without air and water. They sat down and talked about som

5、ething.They started to dance and sing.(3) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.(4) We will die without air or water. 2)both and兩者都兩者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not onlybut (also), as well as ( 不但不但而且）而且） Compare: (1) Students should not only study well but also keep f

6、it. (2) Students should keep fit as well as study well. Attention： not only but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。而必須倒裝。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithernor 意思為既不也不“ 謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。Neither you nor he is to blame. 1) or意思為否則。I mu

7、st work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2) eitheror意思為“或者或者”。注意謂語動詞采用就近原則。 Either you or I am right. 1) but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them.典型例題- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as D. but2) notbut 意思為“不是而是” not 和but 后面的

8、用詞要遵循一致原則。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.D 1) for判斷改錯： (錯) For he is ill, he is absent today. (對) He is absent today, for he is ill. 2) so, therefore He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game. 注意：注意： a. 兩個并列連詞不能連用，但兩個并列連詞不能連用，但 therefore, then, yet.可以和并

9、列連詞連用?？梢院筒⒘羞B詞連用。You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldnt play in the game. b. although yet，但，但although不與不與 but連用。連用。判斷：判斷：Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work. Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work. Readi

10、ng and writing are very important. 注意：注意： 當主語由當主語由andand連結(jié)時，如果它表示一個連結(jié)時，如果它表示一個單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時，謂語動單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，詞用單數(shù)，and and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。冠詞。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例題The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the mee

11、ting. A. isB. was C. are D. wereB 用并列連詞填空：用并列連詞填空： 1Tell me the truth, _ Im not going to leave the room. 2_ does she sing well , _ she dances well. 3Mary was a nice girl , _ she had one shortcoming. 4We have won great victories, _more serious struggles are still ahead of us. 5It took us a long time to get there, _ it was a long way to go.orNot onlybut alsobutyetSo/therefore 6I have read one of his novels _ a few of his plays. 7I dont know him, _ do I know where he comes from. 8It rained，_ t