CET4710分應(yīng)試技巧

1、1一、各部分測(cè)試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值比例試卷構(gòu)成測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試題型比例聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)力對(duì)話短對(duì)話多項(xiàng)選擇35%( 249分 ）長(zhǎng)對(duì)話多項(xiàng)選擇聽(tīng)力短文短文理解多項(xiàng)選擇短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)閱讀理解仔細(xì)閱讀理解篇章閱讀理解多項(xiàng)選擇35%( 249分 ）篇章詞匯理解或短句問(wèn)答選詞填空或短句回答快速閱讀理解是非判斷+句子填空或其他完型填空或改錯(cuò)完型填空或改錯(cuò)多項(xiàng)選擇或錯(cuò)誤辨認(rèn)并改正10%( 70分 ）寫(xiě)作和翻譯寫(xiě)作翻譯短文寫(xiě)作20%( 142分 ）中譯英2二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)、各部分答題時(shí)間和所用答題卡試卷結(jié)構(gòu) 試題內(nèi)容答題時(shí)間答題卡Part Writing30 minutes Answer SheetPart Rea

2、ding Comprehension(Skimming Scanning)15 minutesPart Listening Comprehension35 minutes Answer SheetPart Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)25 minutesPart Cloze15 minutesPart Translation5 minutes3三、寫(xiě)作( Writing )主要題型1、提示作文2、段首句作文 餅形圖3、看圖作文 柱形圖 曲線圖 4 、應(yīng)用文 41、提示作文 提示作文是一種限制性命題作文。一般給出英文作文標(biāo)題后，以中文或英文給出一

3、段關(guān)于這篇短文寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的提示，要求考生按照提示范圍確定短文主題，先構(gòu)思寫(xiě)作提綱，再設(shè)計(jì)短文及段落的展開(kāi)模式，最后搜索寫(xiě)作素材，選取寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。 提示作文的提示方式多種多樣，主要有：提供幾個(gè)供選擇的建議或方案；提出幾個(gè)提示性問(wèn)題；提供短文要包含的一些要點(diǎn)；闡述問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象的小段文字。構(gòu)思時(shí)，既不能把提示當(dāng)提綱，也不能簡(jiǎn)單地把某段中文提示譯成英語(yǔ)充當(dāng)短文的一部分。例：5 Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice You shou

4、ld write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the instructions (given in Chinese)below 近年來(lái)，一些大學(xué)生利用節(jié)假日進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐。請(qǐng)就社會(huì)實(shí)踐的好處及可能帶來(lái)的副作用加以論述，并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。 6參考范文 Social Practice Social practice has become more and more popular in universities and collegesStudents are asked to enter soc

5、iety to try to get in touch with society in order to get some ideas of social structure and activitiesSurely social practice has many advantages. Firstly，during social practice students can gain some valuable social experiences which will helpful to their future careersSecondly，the students can appl

6、y what they have learned in the c1assroom to practical work，which helps them understand themselves more clearly。Thirdly, some social practice can bring some profit and help students be more independent of their families However，some problems will arise if correct guidelines are not laid down。For exa

7、mple，some students get more interested in social practice and want to work the whole day to earn some money，thus neglecting their studiesAnd some students are likely to observe society only partially，which will affect their future understanding of society and their studiesIn order to carry out socia

8、l practice smoothly，students should first know its objectives。They should put their studies in first place and social practice as a supplement of their college studySo they need to try to strike a balance between social practice and study72、段首句作文 段首句作文一般給出的段首句主要有兩種情況：一是完整的段首句，一般為該段的主題句；二是段首句片段，只引出短文

9、結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展思路。一般均為三段式作文。 該類作文的寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)是要認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)段首句(片段)或終結(jié)句，根據(jù)句中所提示的信息確定每段的主題或展開(kāi)模式，從而通過(guò)構(gòu)思選定每段的闡述要點(diǎn)。例： 8 Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell the young, “dont judge a person by his appearance”, However, nowadays, In my opinion,9 根據(jù)作文題目確定本文應(yīng)緊緊圍繞兩點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，是一篇議論的短文。第一段應(yīng)突出ability is more important than appearance

10、，并注意為第二段做好鋪墊；第二段則應(yīng)突出however所引出的與第一段相反的觀點(diǎn)；第三段命題中給的是終結(jié)句，應(yīng)以自己的闡述、議論為鋪墊，最后順理成章得出結(jié)論。10(參考范文) Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell the young, “dont judge a person by his appearance”, meaning ability is more important than appearance . Indeed, weve seen so many talented people who are by no means

11、 good-looking. However, nowadays, with job interviewers putting much emphasis on the looks of the job-applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than ability. Needless to say, beautiful girls do have less difficulty in getting good positions. In my opinion,

12、ability is definitely much more important than good looks. Beauty is only skin deep ,but ability will always prove more valuable, especially in the long run. For those without good looks,be patient and spare no effort to prove yourself. Indeed, there are so many examples that people who are not good

13、 looking become successful. 113、看圖作文 看圖作文就是將漫畫(huà)、圖表所提供的信息轉(zhuǎn)化為文字的過(guò)程。 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中的這種作文形式一般分為兩種情況：看圖畫(huà)作文和看圖表作文。所提供的畫(huà)面可能是彼此關(guān)聯(lián)的，可能是一幅風(fēng)景畫(huà)，也可能是一個(gè)故事的發(fā)展過(guò)程；所提供的圖表可能是一個(gè)，也可能是一組，需要進(jìn)行比較；可能在提供圖畫(huà)、圖表的同時(shí)還提供關(guān)鍵詞，也可能什么詞匯也不給，要應(yīng)試者自己悟出主題。無(wú)論出題方式屬于哪種，寫(xiě)作的關(guān)鍵是扣緊主題。主題是文章的靈魂；標(biāo)題是主題的高度概括，畫(huà)面是主題的具體化，服從于主題。看圖作文成功的關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)真分析畫(huà)面的內(nèi)容及其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，揭示畫(huà)面的內(nèi)在

14、含義，緊扣主題進(jìn)行拓展。12 看圖作文的一般步驟為： 1 仔細(xì)讀題 2列提綱 3、拓展提綱成文 13 在介紹畫(huà)面、圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)，可以借鑒的句型有： We can see from the picture that As we can see from the graph This is a picture about From the Chart it can be seen that 在介紹畫(huà)面和內(nèi)容時(shí)，如果是記敘為主，可以考慮以時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)移為線索，或按照事情發(fā)生的過(guò)程來(lái)記敘；如果是說(shuō)明為主，則應(yīng)注意說(shuō)明的層次，或按空間順序，或分類介紹，或按同一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行比較。 一些有用的表達(dá)方式可以多記多

15、用。例如，常見(jiàn)的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的表達(dá)方式：percentage，ratio，make up，add up to，account for，reach等等；有關(guān)最值的表達(dá)方式：the highestlowest point，the biggest1argestsmallest one等等；有關(guān)曲線走向的表達(dá)方式：rapid decline，sharp increase，gradual but constant drop等等.14四、聽(tīng)力理解應(yīng)試技巧1. Keeping a good mood2. Before listening3. While listening4. After listening15

16、五、聽(tīng)力理解題型分析與解題技巧（一）對(duì)話（conversation) 1、短對(duì)話(short conversation) 2、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(long conversation) （二）短文(passage) 1、 短文理解(listening comprehension) 2、 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(compound dictation)16（一）對(duì)話（conversation)1、 主題推理（Topic Inference）2、 邏輯推理（Logic Inference ）3、 同義詞（Synonym）4、 同義句（Synonymous Sentence）5、 肯定與否定（Affirmation &Negation）6、 細(xì)節(jié)混淆（Mixed Detail）7、 固定結(jié)構(gòu)（Fixed phrase）8、 反問(wèn)理解（Rhetorical Question）9、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（Subjunctive