英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞用法PPT課件

1、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: :The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.第2頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Mary is a girl.The girl has lo

2、ng hair.合并為一合并為一個(gè)句子個(gè)句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.第3頁(yè)/共25頁(yè) 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句：由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句的位置：定語(yǔ)從句的位置：在先行詞后在先行詞后 先行詞先行詞： 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞 關(guān)系詞位置：關(guān)系詞位置： 先行詞后先行詞后與先行詞關(guān)系：與先行詞關(guān)系： 代替先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)句代替先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分子成分關(guān)系詞分類：關(guān)系詞分類： 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞第4頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl

3、 who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞which, who, whom, whose, that第5頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn)/考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞步驟：1，分解句子2，確定先行詞3，根據(jù)先行詞/在從句中的成分確定關(guān)系詞第6頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是物物時(shí)：時(shí)： 用用which which 或或thatthat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees were planted last year.考點(diǎn)：確定關(guān)系詞Tip：1，分解句子2，確定先行詞3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞分解分解These are the trees.The trees are planted last

4、year. which/that第7頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是人人時(shí)：時(shí)： 用用whowho（主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)），），whomwhom（賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)） 或或thatthat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞的使用第8頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞who 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ). The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Tip：1，分解句子2，確定先行詞3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞Who/that第9頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句

5、的作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)Whom/thatTip：1，分解句子2，確定先行詞3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞第10頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)，既可指既可指人人也可指也可指物物.who 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的可以作定語(yǔ)從句的 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)whom可以作定語(yǔ)從句的可以作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第11頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

6、時(shí)可時(shí)可 省略省略. . The woman whom/ that they wanted to visit is a teacher.(whom/ that)第12頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)whose ：先行詞和從句的主語(yǔ)是從屬關(guān)系，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ).I know the girl mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)Tip：1，分解句子2，確定先行詞3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞whose第13頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)下列情況只能用that1.1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行

7、詞時(shí)。行詞時(shí)。Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever known.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞時(shí)。 everything,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, little,few,much,any,all. that第14頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Everything we saw in the film was OK.(that)3.3.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí)I have eaten all the food is l

8、eft.that4. 4.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是There be句型中的主語(yǔ)且指句型中的主語(yǔ)且指物時(shí)。物時(shí)。There is a good work is fit for you.that第15頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)5.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。We often talk about the people and the things we are interested in.that6.當(dāng)主句是who,which或what時(shí),避免重復(fù)。Which is the pen you bought?that第16頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)7. 7.當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。It

9、s a sunny day we are longing for.that8. 8.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the only, the very, the same, the lastthe last等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking for.第17頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke

10、 in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第18頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第19頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)7. I

11、s there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第20頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.Translation第21頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè). I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.第22頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)在句子中作在句子中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，修飾，修飾名詞名詞或或代詞代詞的從句。這種從句由的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞或或關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分Summary定語(yǔ)從句的位置：通常在先行詞（在主句中）后。定語(yǔ)從句的位置：通常在先行詞（在主句中）后。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞指