現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)公開(kāi)課復(fù)習(xí)課件培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)公開(kāi)課復(fù)習(xí)課件 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 九九種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)定定義義現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞例題例題 . .表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)_的的某某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的_或結(jié)果。或結(jié)果。 . .表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去已表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，經(jīng)開(kāi)始，_到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。到將來(lái)。定定義義完成完成持續(xù)持續(xù)影響影響結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 +

2、 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 ：worked lived stopped studied 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化： see - keep - begin - put - have / hasseenkept begun put *與與already，just，ever，never，before，yet等時(shí)間副詞連用。等時(shí)間副詞連用。 *與與recently，so far，in the past/last + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。* _+時(shí)間段或時(shí)間段或 _ +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或或過(guò)去時(shí)從句過(guò)去時(shí)從句 連連 用。用。 *與與once，twice，thr

3、ee times，several times（幾次）（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。詞語(yǔ)連用。標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞for since我們來(lái)比比！我們來(lái)比比！看誰(shuí)說(shuō)的好！看誰(shuí)說(shuō)的好！ What time did they have breakfast today?They are not hungry now, because they _ _ breakfast already.They had breakfast at 8:00 this morning.have had疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（一疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（一）過(guò)過(guò)去去影響影響現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一

4、般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于生在過(guò)去，但二者有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系，有明，有明顯的顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；而而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.A:我將不去電影院了。我將不去電影院了。B:你你看過(guò)這電影嗎看過(guò)這電影嗎?A: 是的，是的，看過(guò)看過(guò).B: 什么時(shí)候看的什么時(shí)候看的.A: 上上個(gè)個(gè)星期天看的星期天看的.A:Im not going to the cinema.B: Have you seen the film?A: Yes, I ha

5、ve.B: When did you see it?A: I saw it last Sunday.When did they get married?They _ _ _ for five years. They _ _ in 2010. have been marriedgot married (since 2010/since five years ago.)疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（二）（二） 短暫性短暫性 及及 延續(xù)性延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用的狀語(yǔ)連用, 必須轉(zhuǎn)變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞必須轉(zhuǎn)變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如如:leave-be awa

6、y borrow keep begin/startbe on buyhave 等等 1.He borrowed the book last week.（同義句）同義句） = He _the book for a week.2.Hurry up! The movie _ for ten minutes . . has begun . begins . has been on . beganhas keptWhere is Mr Smith? He has _ _ Shanghai?Have you ever _ _ Shanghai?Yes.I_there last year. gone tob

7、een towent疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（三疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（三）兩兩“去去”have/has +been to(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)去去過(guò)某地過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái)人已回來(lái)) have/has+ gone to(去了某地，人去了某地，人在路上或在目的地在路上或在目的地,還沒(méi)回來(lái)還沒(méi)回來(lái)） ( )-Is Tina at home? - Sorry, she _to Beijing, and she _there for a month.A.hA.ha as s gone, wentgone, went B. B.h ha as s gone, gone, hashas beenbeen C.C.h ha as s been

8、, been, goesgoes D. D. h ha as s been, been, isisB我們來(lái)比比！我們來(lái)比比！看誰(shuí)做的對(duì)！看誰(shuí)做的對(duì)！一一. .慧眼識(shí)別慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞( )1.-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it an hour ago . ( 2013河北河北) . Did do;finished B. Have done ; finished . Have done ; have finished . will do ; fin

9、ish ( )2.- Did you see Tom at the party last night? - No, he _ by the time I got there.(2012安徽安徽) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left B B D二二. .主從時(shí)態(tài)主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)須呼應(yīng) 如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)( )1.Do you know if it _tomorrow? If it _,I wont go for a picnic.

10、A. will rain ,rains B. rains ,will rain C.will rain ,will rain D. rains ,rains ( )2.- Peter said he _to see us this weekend. - Really? Please tell me as soon as he _ . A. will come , arrives B. would come , arrives C. is coming , will arrive D. would come , will arriveAB三三. .瞻前顧后瞻前顧后巧搭配巧搭配 利用利用上下文，前

11、后句上下文，前后句所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。正確的動(dòng)詞形式。 C( ( ) 1. -I called you at 6:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (2013湖北湖北) Sorry, I _ a walk in the park then. A. will take B. took C. was taking D. has taken ( ) 2.Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. (2012山東山東) A

12、. is B. was C. were D. will beB四四. . 細(xì)心體會(huì)用細(xì)心體會(huì)用語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境 近年來(lái)各地中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而近年來(lái)各地中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而向向情景化情景化、實(shí)際化實(shí)際化方向發(fā)展。方向發(fā)展。( )1.-How much is the model plane? - Sorry.Its not for sale. A young man_for it. A. pays B. has paid C. had paid D. was paying( )2.-Jim, come out and play chess with me. -

13、Wait a minute,dad. I_ my room.A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D. have cleaned( )3.- Have you had your breakfast yet? -Yes. Mom_it for me.（2013江西）江西） A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cookedBDC 今天這節(jié)課你有什么收獲今天這節(jié)課你有什么收獲? ?請(qǐng)口頭總結(jié)一下。請(qǐng)口頭總結(jié)一下?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（定義、結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（定義、結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞）中考時(shí)態(tài)真題及四個(gè)解答技巧中考時(shí)態(tài)真題及四個(gè)解答技巧三個(gè)疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)及例題三個(gè)疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)及例題 1 1. .Have you ever been somewhere interesting?Have you ever been somewhere interesting? 2.What did you see,do and eat there?2.What did you