人教新目標版+七年級下冊+英語模擬試題(含答案和解析)

1、.第 =page 8 8頁，共 =sectionpages 8 8頁. 人教七年級下學期期末考試英語模擬試題一、單項選擇題本大題共15小題，共15.0分Where did you go last weekend“ I _ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone_ useful book it is!A. HowB. What aC. That-I will go riding with my friends this weekend. -Really“ _!A. Have a good timeB. OKC. Thats all

2、 rightD. Lets goTom is an honest boy, _ he“ Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isntB. isC. doesD. doesnt-Finish your homework, _you cant go out to play. -All right, Daddy.A. butB. tillC. andD. or _ do you usually do at weekends, Susan“ I usually help my parents do some housework.A. WhatB. HowC. Where

3、D. WhenThe physics problem is too hard, so_ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a fewDont run in the hallways, boys. Its too dangerous. _.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we cant.C. Sorry, Miss Green.D. Thats easy.Theoldmanarrived Beijing acoldeveningA. on，inB. in，onC. at，onD. in，inWe didnt ar

4、rive at school on time yesterday morning _ the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. so thatThe American boy is only four years old. He can swim the lake.A. overB. alongC. acrossD. pastLinda felt very_ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.A. surprisedB. shyC. tiredD. e*cited_do the

5、students in your school do outdoor activities every day“ At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How farJim, is physics difficult to learn in high school“Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work.A. withoutB. fromC. throughD. forLittle Tony is a very _girl, and she doesnt like t

6、o talk with others.A. lazyB. beautifulC. shyD. funny二、完形填空本大題共10小題，共15.0分Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was (16).One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to(17)Among the crowd was a wise old man. The race began. All the runne

7、rs ran very fast, but the boy(18)at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt (19)and important.“Another race, another race! cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented (交給 ) the little boy with two new runners, an old

8、woman and a blind man. “This is no race! the little boy shouted.“Race! ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, (20), was silent this time.“(21)dont the people cheer for my success“ he asked the wise old man.“Race again! replied the wise man, “But this time, finish (22). The little boy th

9、ought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked(23)to the finishing line. The crowed(24). The wise man smiled.“Who is the crowd cheering for“ asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boys shoulders, replied

10、softly, “Little boy, for this race you have won (25)than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everythingA. joinB. runC. watchD. hearA. failedB. beatC. wonD. lostA. angryB. sadC. proudD. surprisedA. thereforeB.

11、howeverC. ratherD. althoughA. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. WhyA. wellB. togetherC. awayD. offA. easilyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. hardlyA. shoutedB. cheeredC. talkedD. caredA. even lessB. muchC. much moreD. Little三、閱讀理解本大題共16小題，共32.0分AFLIGHT INFORMATION DateFromToDepartureArrivalFight No.PriceJuly. 11BeijingHong K

12、ong08:0511:35CA101￥2400July. 11BeijingLos Angeles15:4006:51CA985￥7280July. 11BeijingLondon14:1000:45CA937￥3950July. 11BeijingNew York21:0019:00CA983￥8750July. 11BeijingParis13:3500:40CA933￥4840July. 11BeijingWashington14:0009:00CA987￥4200If you want to have a trip to Paris by plane, what time will y

13、ou arrive there“A. 11:35.B. 19:00.C. 00:40 .D. 00:45.Which flight will you take to New York“A. CA987.B. CA983.C. CA937.D. CA985.Whats the price for the ticket from Beijing to Los Angeles“A. ￥7280.B. ￥3950.C. ￥8750.D. ￥4200.How long will it take you to reach London from Beijing“A. nine hours and twen

14、ty-five minutes.B. twelve hours and forty minutes.C. eleven hours and thirty-five minutes.D. ten hours and thirty-five minutes.BLast summer，Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New YorkShe felt very rela*ed on the wayThey visited a museumBut it was really crowded there and the display展覽was not in

15、teresting at allThey went to different restaurants to have dinnerSome food was quite delicious，but Jenny thought the fast快的food was awfulWhen the weather was finethey went to the sea to swimThe sea was beautiful and they had a good timeJenny had a bus trip to _ A. LondonB. New YorkC. BeijingThey vis

16、ited _ A. a museumB. a Beijing hutongC. the White HouseThey thought the display was _ A. interestingB. e*cellentC. boringThey ate dinner _ A. at homeB. in the museumC. in restaurantsThey _ when it was fineA. went to swimB. went homeC. visited a museumCMc DonaldsIf you are busy and want to have a qui

17、ck lunch, you can go to the Mc Donalds. You can also take it home to eat.Hamburger: $1.5 eachFrench fries: $ 1 each bagFried chicken leg:$ 2 each (on weekdays)$1.5 each (on weekends)Telephone: 7645321Cici Dessert HouseAfter dinner, would you like some dessert“ Please e to Cici Dessert House. The des

18、sert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.Strawberry ice cream: 7 RMB eachOrange juice: 5 RMB each glassGreen tea: 10 RMB each cupTelephone: 3678905Jiahe Dumpling HouseDo you like eating dumplings“ Please e to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really ni

19、ce.Beef and onion dumplings:10 yuan for 20.Chicken and tomato dumplings:10 yuan for 30.Telephone: 3227228Lanzhou Noodle RoomIn China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat two kindsof noodles.Chicken and cabbage noodles:10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowlEgg

20、and tomato noodles:8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowlTelephone: 4876590How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday“A. $2.5.B. $2.C. $1.5.D. $3How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House“A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. FiveIf you eat two small bowls of egg and tomato

21、 noodles, you need to pay _.A. 10.B. 16.C. 20D. 25D People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzger

22、ald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety. Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler than dr

23、iving a car. For e*ample, I dont have to worry about parking. Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other

24、 are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. “Youre in a big group. If youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with e*perienced riders. Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.People in Los An

25、geles are known for their love of _.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicyclesDevon Fitzgerald finds it _ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. e*citingDevon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because _.A. its much cheaperB. it is full of funC. its safer everywhereD. its much e

26、asierFrom the passage we know that _.A. riding in a “bike train can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding together四、句型轉換本大題共1小題，共2.0分按要求轉換句型1Paul has to ea

27、t outside改為一般疑問句_Paul_ _eat outside？2They can wear hats in the hall改為一般疑問句_they_hats in the hall？3The students have to wear sports shoes for the gym class對畫線局部提問_do the students_ _ _？4You cant stand in the middle of the street改為祈使句_ _in the middle of the street5Take the pen to your sister改為否認句_ _the

28、 pen to your sister五、用所給詞的適當形式填空本大題共5小題，共5.0分I spend much time _ (speak) English every morning.Mr. Wang is very _(friend). He often helps us with our English study.By the end of this month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their (tooth)with water from Hubei.Do you like _draw？That (sound) good.

29、六、選詞填空本大題共1小題，共20.0分Which, interesting, learn, between, scienceWhat do you think of 48._“ Its boring.We can 49. _ a lot from English newspapers and books.50._ is your favorite food“ Coke.He thinks history is very 51._. So he likes it very much.Where is Lin Tao“ He sits 52._ Kangkang and Zhou Weilun.

30、七、閱讀填空本大題共1小題，共10.0分There is a new park near Lilys home. Its fine today. Lily and her family are in the park now. On their left, there is a caf(咖啡屋). Theres a big lake, too. There are many flowers and trees around(在周圍) the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two sig

31、ns. One says, “Dont swim in the lake! The other says, “No fishing! But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is very nice. Lily and

32、 her family like it very much.53.Is there a lake in the park“ _54.What can people do on the lake“ _55.Whats behind the lake“ _56.How many signs are there near the lake“ _57.Do Lily and her family like the park“ _八、書面表達本大題共1小題，共20.0分情景作文不同的人有不同的愛好。你的愛好是什么？請你以My Hobby為題寫一篇英語短文。要求：意思連貫，表達準確，可適當拓展，6080個

33、單詞。注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。可供選用的詞匯：As for, have fun in, share with, for e*ample, Different people have different hobbies.答案和解析【答案】1. B2. B3. A4. A5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B10. B11. C12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. C18. C19. C20. B21. D22. B23.C24. B25. C26. C27. B28. A29. D30. B31. A32. C33. C34. A35. C36. A37. B3

34、8. A39. B40. D41. A42. 1Does，have to 2Can，wear3What，have to do4Dont stand5Dont take43. speaking44. friendly45. teeth46. drawing47. sounds48. science49. learn50. Which51. interesting52. between53. Yes, there is.54. They can go boating.55. There is a small hill.56. Two./257. Yes, they do.作文：My Hobby D

35、ifferent people have different hobbies. For e*ample, some like reading, some like going fishing, and others like collecting stamps.As for me, I like travelling best. I go travelling a lot and I have great fun in travelling. When I go on trips, I can visit many different places of interest and I can

36、also learn a lot about people, places and history. It is very interesting and good for my health.I think hobbies are helpful to us. So what is your hobby“ Share it with us if you like!【解析】1. 句意：上周末你去哪兒了？我去長城了。根據(jù)last weekend可知，要用一般過去時。應選B。2. 句意：這是多么有用的書呀！感慨句的構成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂

37、語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語，book是一個單數(shù)名詞，所以選B。3. 句意：-本周末我將和我的朋友去騎馬？-真的嗎？祝你玩得開心。A. Have a good time祝你玩得開心；B. OK好的； C. Thats all right 沒關系； D. Lets go 讓我們去吧。根據(jù)第一句可知要出門騎馬，所以下句要用祝福的話，根據(jù)句意應選A。4. 試題分析：句意：-湯姆是一個老實的孩子，是嗎“是的，我們一直要信任他。這里是反意疑問句，由兩局部組成：前一局部是一個述句，后一局部是一個簡短的疑問句，兩局部的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。 1述局部肯定式+疑問局部否認式。 2述

38、局部否認式+疑問局部肯定式。這里前一局部是肯定的形式，所以后半局部用否認的形式，故排除B、C；因為前面的動詞是系動詞is，所以后半局部也用is，應選A?？键c：考察反意疑問句。5. 句意：作完你的作業(yè)，否則你不能出去玩。好的，爸爸。 but但是，till直到，and和，or否則；完成作業(yè)是出去玩的前提，應選D.6. 句意：-珊，周末你通常做什么？-我通常幫我的父母做一些家務。A. What 什么；B. How 怎樣；C. Where在哪兒；D. When什么時候；應選A。7. 句意：這道物理題太難了，所以很少有學生能解出來。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表

39、示否認； a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認。students為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，應選B。8. 句意：男孩們，不要在走廊里跑，太危險了。對不起，格林小姐。ABD不合句意，應選C。9. 答案：B結合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是那個老人在一個寒冷的晚上到達了，所以第一個設空處的介詞短語表達的意思是到達，應該用arrive in Beijing，第二個設空處具體到*一天的晚上用介詞on，應選B 那個老人在一個寒冷的晚上到達了英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義穿插現(xiàn)象很多，習慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來故學習中要注意不

40、斷總結，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑10. 句意：因為大雪的原因，我們沒有準時到達學校昨天早晨。分析考察原因局部為短語類，因此用because of,如果是一個句子，就要用because.應選 B11. 句意：那個美國男孩僅僅4歲，他能游過那個湖。A. over在上方； B. along 沿著；C. across橫穿； D. past經過。根據(jù)句意這里指的是橫著游過這個湖。應選C。12. 句意：走了這么遠的路之后，琳達感覺非常疲倦，她停下來休息了一會。surprised驚訝的；shy害羞的；tired疲倦的；e*cited興奮的。根據(jù)so she stopp

41、ed to have a rest.可知琳達是勞累的，應選C。13. 句意：你們學校的學生每天做多久的戶外運動？至少一個小時。A.How often多久一次；B.How long多長時間；C.How much多少；D.How far多遠。結合句意，應選B。14. 句意：-吉姆，物理是在高中難學的學科嗎？-當然是。如果不努力學習，沒有哪一科可以學好的。A. without沒有；B. from來自；C. through通過；穿過；憑借；D. for為了，為；由句意可知選A。15. 句意：小托尼是一個害羞的女孩，她不喜歡和別人交談。A. lazy懶惰的； B. beautiful 漂亮的； C. s

42、hy害羞的； D. funny滑稽的，可笑的。根據(jù)she doesnt like to talk with others可知這里指的是害羞，應選C。1625. 這篇短文主要介紹了一個渴望成功的男孩，認為獲勝對于他就是一切。在一次賽跑比賽中，一個明智的人通過讓他和老人和盲人賽跑使他明白人們不僅僅為獲勝者喝彩，更為那些懂得幫助別人的人歡呼。1考察不定代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文他渴望成功，可知獲勝對于他就是一切，應選D，一切，每一個。2考察動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文可知許多的人聚在一起觀看，應選C，觀看。3考察動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)后文The crowd cheered and waved at

43、the boy. 人群歡呼雀躍,向男孩揮手可知男孩贏了，應選C贏。4考察形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，男孩感到驕傲，應選C驕傲的。5考察連詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文可知這次人群沉默了，和上次的情況不同，應選B，然而。6考察特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文可知男孩想知道為什么這次人們不為他的成功而歡呼，應選D，為什么。7考察副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文可知明智的人要求男孩在比賽一次，但是這次要一起跑到終點，應選B，一起。8考察副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意，比賽開場了男孩慢慢的跑到終點，應選C慢慢地9考察動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，人群又歡呼起來，應選B，歡呼。10考察名詞及語境的理解

44、。根據(jù)上下文可知，是因為你在這次比賽中比任何比賽贏得的東西都多，應選C，更多。2629. 這篇文章主要介紹了7月11號從飛往各地的航班信息，包括起飛時間，到達時間，航班號以及票價。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第五行的信息可以得知抵達巴黎的時間是 00:40。應選C。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第四行的信息可以得知飛往紐約的航班是 CA983?？芍獞xB。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二行的信息可以得知飛往洛杉磯的票價是￥7280。應選A。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中第三行的信息可以得知起飛時間是14：10，抵達時間是00：45。可知飛行時間是10小時35分鐘?？芍獞xD。3034. 1B，細節(jié)理解題，Last

45、summer，JennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork乘公車去紐約，選擇B2A，細節(jié)理解題，Theyvisitedamuseum他們參觀了一個博物館，選擇A3C，細節(jié)理解題，Butitwasreallycrowdedthereandthedisplay展覽wasnotinterestingatall對博物館的列一點興趣都沒有，所以是無聊的，選擇C4C，細節(jié)理解題，Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner他們去不同的餐廳吃飯，選擇C5A，細節(jié)理解題，Whentheweatherwasfinetheywenttothe

46、seatoswim天氣不錯的時候去海邊游泳，選擇A文章大意文章主要講述的是Jenny和他的朋友去紐約旅行的事情他們乘公交去那里，首先去了博物館，但是他們感覺很無聊，之后去不同的餐廳吃飯在天氣好的時候會去海邊游泳對于閱讀表達題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關鍵詞，關鍵句，掌握細節(jié)問題，并進展推理判斷，再去答復具體的問題3537. 這是一表格，表格中給我們介紹了四個餐館的食物等。表格中有關于這四個餐館食物的詳細信息，如它們的種類、價格等。我們可以根據(jù)題目的要求，在表格中搜尋有用信息。1細節(jié)理解題。星期六每個炸雞腿多少錢？根據(jù)表格中Fried chicken leg: $1.

47、5 each (on weekends)，應選C。2細節(jié)理解題。嘉禾餃子館有多少種餃子？根據(jù)表格Beef and onion dumplings， Chicken and tomato dumplings可知選A。3細節(jié)理解題。如果你吃兩碗雞蛋西紅柿面，你需要付16元。根據(jù)這個表格中Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl, 8+8=16, 應選B。3841. 【文章大意】文章介紹了洛杉磯的交通情況以及騎自行車的人們如何保持平安。根據(jù)People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.可知