河南省名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版含答案無聽力部分）

1、 絕密啟用前 河南名校聯(lián)盟20212022學(xué)年高二(上)期末考試英語考生注意: 1.本試卷共8頁.時(shí)間100分鐘,滿分120分.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名,考生號填寫在試卷指定位置,并將姓名、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上,然后認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的信息,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置.2. 作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑. 如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號.作答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答 題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi).寫在本試卷上無效. 3. 考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并收回. 第卷(選擇題,共70分)第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿

2、分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分30 分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng). ATop Four Mountain hike in the WorldJohn Muir Trail, California, USA Running from Yosemite Valley to the summit of Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the USA, the John Muir Trail owns some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Nort

3、h America. It is by far the longest trail in this list. On top of that, perfect weather is almost guaranteed in summer. Distance: 211 miles Duration: 20-25 days Best time: summer(July September) Highlights: Kings Canyon and Yosemite National Parks, wildlife Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Africas highes

4、t mountain towers over the Serengeti Plains, home to many of the continents most iconic animals. Climbing Kilimanjaro is possible along a variety of climbing route, which most people do on a guided tour. Distance: 35-46 miles depending on the route Duration: 69 days Best time: dry season(July-Septem

5、ber) Highlights: Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti, iconic wildlife, from savannah to snow Inca Trail, peru One of the most famous and best multi-day bikes in the world, the Inca Trail climbs to one of the planets greatest sights. Youll walk through jungle scenery and past centuries-old ruins. Your e

6、fforts are rewarded with a sunrise over Machu Picchu, a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience. Distance: 26 miles Duration: 4 days Bet time: summer(May-September)Highlights; sunrise, Andes mountain scenery, ancient Inca paths Everest Base Camp tree, Nepal While chances are slim that youll ever stand o

7、n the top of Mount Everest, you can still get the Himalaya hiking experience by hiking to Everest Base Camp. This is a hike that anyone who bikes regularly can do. This is one of the worlds greatest long-distance hikes that last less than one month. Distance: 38 miles Duration; 14 days Best time: Ma

8、rch May or September November Highlights; local Sherpa culture, views of Mount Everest 1. Which mountain hike covers the longest distance? A. Everest Base Camp tree, Nepal. B. Inca Trail, pers. C. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. D. John Muir Trail, California, USA. 2. Where can a hiker enjoy both a sun

9、rise and ancient Inca paths? A. In the USA. B. In Tanzania. C. In Peru D. In Nepal. 3. What do the four mountain bikes have in common? A. September is the best time to try any of them. B. defect weather is surely guaranteed in summer. C. Visitors are likely to enjoy wildlife and snow. D. Tourists ca

10、n experience rich local culture life. BA woman in California is bringing back a 4.38- car at(克拉) yellow diamond discovered in the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro, California. This is the largest diamond discovered in the park this year. Noreen Wredberg and her husband Michael are trave

11、ling to American national parks. While in Hot Springs, Noreen noticed that she was near the Crater of Diamonds State Park, a place she had long wanted to visit. Noreen and her husband started the day in the park looking for diamonds near the shaded area near the entrance to the mine, but Michael sug

12、gested they venture farther. Forty minutes later, Noreen was walking and found a shining jewel on the ground. Noreen handed the stone to her husband, who took it to the parks Diamond Discovery Center to verify the identity. After examining the stone, park staff informed Michael that Noreen had found

13、 a large yellow diamond. “When I first saw this diamond under a microscope, I thought, Wow, what a beautiful shape and color !” Park director C ale b Howell said. “Mrs. Wredbergs diamond weighs more than 4 carats, almost the size of a jelly bean, in the shape of a pear and the yellow color of lemona

14、de.” Park staff said the weather conditions were perfect for the Wredbergs because the rain can clear off dirt and it is easy to spot the diamond. Noreen was excited when the park staff gave her news about her discovery. Noreen named her find Lucys Diamond, after her husbands kitten, and is not yet

15、sure what shes going to do with it. Crater of Diamonds State Park is the only diamond-producing site accessible to the public in the entire US. Over 33,100 diamonds have been found by the visitors since the Crater of Diamonds State Park became an Arkansas state park in 1972. Visitors can keep the di

16、amonds, which most commonly are white, brown, and yellow. 4. What can we know about the diamond found by the Wredbergs? A. It is a 4. 38- carat brown diamond. B. It was named after Noreens husband. C. It is twice the size of a jelly bean. D. It was discovered by Noreen. 5. What does the underlined w

17、ord “verify” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confirm. B. Buy. C. Store. D. Refresh. 6. Which of the following plays an important role in Noreens luck? A. Considerate arrangements. B. Nice weather conditions. C. Advanced search equipment. D. The helpful national park staff. 7. What can we infer abou

18、t the Crater of Diamonds State Park from the text? A. It is the only diamond mine available to the public in the world. B. It has witnessed 33,100 diamonds found by park tourists this year. C. It officially permits the visitors to keep the diamonds they discover. D. It is quite a distance away from

19、the US national park Hot Springs. CMany animals climb, but few do it as well as the spider. Now researchers have turned upsurprising clued as to how spiders can stick to almost any surface. The structure of tiny hairs at the tip of the spiders legs likely help the creature hang on. Clemens Schaber i

20、s a zoologist at the University of Kiel in Germany. He led the new study, which was published on June 11 in Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering. The finding was part of his research on how spiders move. Adhesion, or stickiness, “is an important part of that,” he says. Spiders dont have a sticky liqu

21、id on their feet. Instead, they use “dry” adhesion. Animals that use dry adhesion can stick and unstuck to surfaced easily. Scientists have long studied the hairs on a spiders feet to understand how they do it. Before this latest research, Schaber knew the hairs were important for adhesion. He wante

22、d to know more about why they worked so well. He and his colleague chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders living in South and Central America. The scientists first tried to pull tufts of hair off the spider legs. But the entire leg often came off instead. This is a natural defense that the

23、spiders use to escape predators(捕食者). The researchers then used a powerful microscope to view the hairs closer. Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction, more or less. “But it wasnt like that,” he says. Instead, they saw hairs pointing all over the place. “The ends of th

24、e hairs were all a little bit different in direction,” Schaber says. The researchers then tested the stickiness of the hairs on different materials, including glass. They found that some hairs had the strongest adhesion at one angle. Others worked best at other angles. This mix of angled and adhesio

25、ns may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall. 8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 9. What does the underlined wor

26、d “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The effect of spiders foot hair on stickiness. B. The importance of Schabers latest research. C. The natural defense behind spiders tiny hairs. D. The reason why spiders feet have no sticky liquid. 10. What is the last paragraph of the text mainly about? A. What

27、results from the stickiness of spiders hairs. B. Which hair angle holds the strongest stickiness. C. How the researchers conduct the spider test. D. Why spiders can stick to almost any material. 11. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To guide. B. To inform. C. To advertise. D. To argu

28、e. DA computer program me can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said that could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, and regular screening is key to discove

29、ring signs of the disease in patients before they show obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram, an X-ray picture of the breast, every three years, and the results are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small

30、 percentage of all mammograms either return a false positivemisdiagnosing(誤診) a healthy patient as having cancer-or false negativemissing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers have trained an artificial intelligence(AI)model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain an

31、d the US. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life, but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnosis.The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers(放射技

32、師). Further, the ad showed a reduction in the cases where cancer was incorrectly identified 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnosed by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain. “Application of AI is definit

33、ely great progress for the field. We think about this technology in a way that enabled an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnosed theyve had.” said Dominic King, leader of the research group. “Theres an opportunity to perfect the existing service by comparing th

34、e computers decision with that of the first human re viewer to test his diagnosis. If the two agreed, the case was marked as reliable. That could also save the workload for another doctor.” 12. What can we infer about mammogram from Paragraph 2? A. It is carried out by two independent experts. B. It

35、 is a must for all women over fifty in Britain. C. It has proved a breakthrough in detecting cancer. D. It plays a key role in identifying breast cancer earlier. 13. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By analyzing caus

36、es and results. 14. What does Do mini c King advise? A. Reducing the workload of medical staff. B. Training more experts to use all technology. C. Using the AI technology as a second opinion. D. Applying AI models to as many fields as possible. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI beats hu

37、mans in breast cancer diagnosis B. Fights against various cancers show promise C. AI is widely used in health care in Britain D. Medical diagnosed become more accurate 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng).Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to b

38、e. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success: Find Your Motivation As with any new habit, its important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. 16 Whatever your motivation i

39、s, get clear on it and come back to it often. Choose Your Tools When you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences. 17 , I recommend Calm, Head space, and

40、Insight Timer. Create a Meditation Space Although you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. 18 You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!

41、 19 If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, its important to carve out time for it. Ive found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious. Trac

42、k Your Progress Both Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days youve meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. 20 you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list. A. Set a Fixed Time B. Set a Time Limit C. I choose

43、to meditate upright in bed D. If youre not using either of these apps E. If youre looking for a good meditation app F. Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxiety G. If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C

44、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).After getting divorced, I could no longer afford our house in Indianapolis. The kids and I moved in with my parents in northern Indian a, 150 miles away from the city. Change was 21 for Jul i a, my three-year-old daughter, but seven-year-old son Jordan 22 his friends and his old

45、school. Losing his childhood 23 Tiki was the last thing he needed. We eagled out Tikis name and knocked on neighbors doors until it was too 24 to see. We were forced to return homed 25 .“Mom, its all new here. 26 Tiki cant find Grandmas house?” asked Jordan. “Hes 27 his collar and dog tag, so if som

46、eone finds him, theyll call me, and well get him back.” I said. It was at that moment that I 28 that Tikis tag listed our address and phone number in Indianapolis. If someone found him, theyd have no 29 to reach me. The next day, I hung LOST DOG signs all over the neighborhood. After two weeks, I wa

47、s beginning to 30 hope. One afternoon, I found Jordan crying in his room. “At school, we had to write about our wishes,” he said. “I wrote, I 31 my dog would come home. My teacher 32 our papers in the hallway. Every time I see my paper, I feel sad.” He also told me the school guard had asked him abo

48、ut something. “I told him that we 33 moved here from Indianapolis,” said Jordan. The next day, I got a call from Jordans teacher. “Im calling 34 our school guard,” she began. “His daughter found a dog a few 35 ago, and he thinks it might be yours.” The teacher passed on the daughters phone number an

49、d 36 “Hes a small white dog and his tag says TIKI,” the lady on the phone said. The kids and I piled into the car and 37 over. Minutes later, my kids were sitting on the floor in the guards daughters kitchen, 38 while Tiki licked(舔) their faces. 39 Jordans paper, they were able to 40 with the small,

50、 white dog. 21. A. slower B. better C. tougher D. easier 22. A. missed B. contacted C. expected D. mentioned 23. A. car B. toy C. dog D. cat 24. A. early B. dark C. desperate D. messy 25. A. narrow-minded B. Empty-handed C. long-lost D. single-handed 26. A. How come B. What about C. What for D. What

51、 if 27. A. protecting B. dressing C. wearing D. claiming 28. A. realized B. suspected C. predicted D. reminded 29. A. intention B. way C. courage D. permission 30. A. get B. believe C. raise D. lose 31. A. indicate B. wish C. promise D. conclude 32. A. hung B. spread C. abandoned D. submitted 33. A.

52、 ever B. still C. even D. just 34. A. on behalf of B. by means of C. for the sake of D. On account of 35. A. years B. months C. weeks D. minutes 36. A. address B. profession C. identification D. School 37. A. ran B. reached C. rushed D. rolled 38. A. trembling B. laughing C. panicking D. resting 39.

53、 A. As for B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Thanks to 40. A. reconnect B. renew C. reunite D. recover 第卷(非選擇題,共50分)第二節(jié)(共 10 小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. JIUQUAN, Oct. 16(Xinhua) China launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its space station f

54、or a six-month mission. The spacecraft, a top a Long March -2 F carrier rocket, 41 launch)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, according to the China Manned Space Agency(C MS A ). About 582 seconds after the launch, Shenzhou -13 42 (successful)separated from the rocket and entered its orbit. Th

55、e crew members were 43 good shape and the launch was 44 complete success. The three astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, the commander and Chinas first spacewalker, Wang gaping, the first Chinese female astronaut 45 (visit)Chinas space station and be Guangfu, a newcomer to space. They are expected to set a

56、new record for Chinas manned space mission duration, 46 will exceed the three months kept by the Shenzhou-12 crew from June to September in 2021. After entering the orbit, the Shenzhou-13 spaceship 47 (conduct)a fast automated rendezvous(交會) and docking with the in-orbit 48 (combine)consisting of th

57、e space station core module Tian he and the cargo craft Tianzhou -2 and Tianzhou -3. They will have assignments that include 49 (operate)mechanical arms, performing outer activities, and having module transfer tests. They will also continue to test key technologies concerning 50 (astronaut)long-term

58、 stay in orbit, as well as recycle and life support. 第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié); 滿分35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中 共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改. 增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞. 刪除: 把多余的詞用()劃掉. 修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞. 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(

59、從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分. This Sunday afternoon my classmate and I went with a walk in the River side Park and had unforgettable experience. As planned, we meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Next it took us one and a half hour to get there by bus. Upon their arrival, we had a free walk in the park

60、and took up photos of some beautiful plants and flowers. Then we watched an amazed tea art performance in a teahouse what is located close to a sculpture. Not only was it a feast for our eyes, and it was a perfect way to learn about Chinese culture. Hopeful, Ill join in more such activities in the f