一般過(guò)去時(shí)99452講解學(xué)習(xí)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)ppt99452動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.h

2、ave/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketbal

3、l after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went t

4、o school yesterday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102)1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或

5、原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,

6、常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語(yǔ)連用：間狀語(yǔ)連用：I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。來(lái)考慮的。Miss Liu got up at seven

7、oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. ar

8、e 11. go 12. have13. do 14. get 15. come16. carry 17. see 18. put19. play20. listen lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamecarriedsawputplayedlistened一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt t

9、elltold一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school ye

10、sterday?2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have, haswere, have, has變變hadhad；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didntdidnt添；添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，疑問(wèn)句也不難，diddid放在主語(yǔ)前；放在主語(yǔ)前；

11、如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂語(yǔ)之前有diddid，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was, were,was, were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. help

12、ing D. help _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get

13、didwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ me