3896人文英語1-國家開放大學(xué)2018年1月至2021年7月期末考試真題及答案（201801-202107不少于6套）

1、試卷代號：3896國家開放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)）2018年春季學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚嚾宋挠⒄Z1 試題2018年7月注 意 事 項 一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。 一、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。 三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. Hi, Wang

2、 Xin,nice to meet you! Hi, Liu Hui, A. nice to meet you too. B.how do you do? CIm fine, thank you.2. How about going to the class together? A. Of course not. B.That sounds great. CI dont like it3.Thank you for sharing this with me. A. Nothing. B.You can share, too. CMy pleasurel4. What will you buy

3、for the Spring Festival? A.1 will buy gifts for my family. B.Clothes are on sale.C1 want to go shopping.5. Its dark brown. A. How about his weight? B.Is he a tall guy?C. What color is his hair?二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6. They work in the same company

4、and they are with each other. A. good Bfamiliar Cinterested7. Social workers should learn how to people. A: look at B. look into C. look after8. They some social work at the weekends. A. do B. does C. did9. They must try to the boundaries of knowledge. A. extend B. increase C. enrich10. Some holiday

5、s in the United Kingdom back hundreds of years. A. date . B. come C. return11. The gunman stood the theatre and shoot at the audience inside. A. at the front of B. in front of C. on front of12 Tom is good at playing piano. A. a B. an C. the13. He did not on my proposal about the new project. A. reco

6、mmend B. comment C. command14. The street is for five cars to go side by side. A. wide B. wide enough C. enough wide15. The higher the temperature is, the liquid evaporates. A. the faster B. faster C. the slower16. I would any weakness and any fear. A. come B. overcome C. throw17. The Mid-Autumn Fes

7、tival, as the name , falls on the fifreenth day of the eighth lunar month. A. suggests B. appears C. means18. The schools informed the parents the case immediately. A. in B. to C. of19. Someone then suggested they the car home. A. push B. pushed C. to push20. Let the victims know that you are to hel

8、p. A. dangerous B. scared C. available21-25題:閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案 ,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上 。 I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, althoughI still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my

9、college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn,t remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night i

10、n my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they don, t necessarily reflect anything about me. I don t know how to so

11、cialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society. I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I stil

12、l believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.21. From this passage, we know that the author . A. does not think education is the most important thing in her life any more B. thinks that communication

13、with other people is more important than education C. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge22. By saying that she is a junior student in her college, the author means that she is . A. a student in her third year in college B. a very young college s

14、tudent C. younger than most students in college23. The author thinks the awards she has received . A. show that she is a top student B. show how much time she has spent in learning C. dont necessarily reflect her real self24. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because . A

15、. she feels she is a loser B. she does not know how to communicate with others C. studying takes too much of her time25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part-time job? A. The job might enable her to get to know soc

16、iety. B. She wants to change her lifestyle. C. Working part time while studying will make her happy.26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Hi,I am Zhao Xin from Beijing.I just enrolled at the Open University last month. Now Im a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work

17、major,I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house.I love being a social worker.I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when l was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others.1 want

18、 to make a difference in the world. 26. Zhao Xin is studying at the Open University now. 27. His major is marketing. 28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays. 29. He wants to change the world and make it better.30. He is proud of being a social worker.四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）31-35題：選擇正

19、確的譯文，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。31. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films. A.她想成立自己的公司投資電影。 B她想與別人合作來投資電影。 C她想加入一家公司來投資電影。32.I need to find out who helped me. A我需要感謝幫助我的人。 B我想拜訪幫助我的人。 C我得找出曾經(jīng)幫助我的人。33. He focused his mind on his lesson. A.他按時做功課。 B他把心思集中在功課上。 C他一直在做功課。34.I am very sorry for comin

20、g late, but something urgent came up at the last minute. A我很抱歉來晚了，但我在最后一分鐘里想起了某件事兒。 B我很抱歉遲到了，但我臨走時突然遇到了急事兒。 C我很抱歉要遲來，但我將在最后一分鐘里緊急處理好某件事情。35. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good first impression. A為了工作，你需要做出一個良好的第一印象。 B為了受聘，你需要給人一個深刻的良好印象。C為了得到工作，你需要給人一個良好的第一印象。試卷代號：3896國家開放大學(xué)（中央廣播電

21、視大學(xué)）2018年春季學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚嚾宋挠⒄Z1 試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考） 2018年7月一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1A 2B 3C 4A 5C二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6B 7C 8A 9A 10A 11A 12C 13B 14B 15A 16B 17A 18C 19A 20C三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答

22、案序號寫在答題紙上。 21C 22A 23C 24B 25B26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 26T 27F 28F 29T 30T四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）31-35題：選擇正確的譯文，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C試卷代號：3896人文英語1 試題2019年1月注 意 事 項 一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。 一、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，

23、并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1 Less than 50 miles per hour. A. How fast were you driving? B. Were you driving north? CHow was the road?2 Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? ，and how are you? A. Dont mention it BHm, not

24、 too bad CThanks3 I can show you around, if you like. A. Go,please! BSure. Thank you. CLets go.4 Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car? A.I dont like your sports car. BYes,I cant wait. CNo,1 wont.5 What is your major? A. Li Mei. BA fresh manCEducation.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A

25、、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白赴的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6. The gunman stood the theatre and shoot at the audience inside. A. in front of B.at the front of Con front of7. Tom is good at playing piano. A.a B Cthe8. The couple was that they could drive home. A. too drunk Bso drunk Cdrunk enough9. You better the car beca

26、use you are drunk. A. let me drive B.let me to drive Cto let me drive10. The police asked the driver to the car to have an alcohol test. A. pull over Bpull out Cpull on11. The driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. A. 40-years-old B.40-year-old C40 year old12. Should I take some medicine

27、? No, you to take any medicine. A. should not B.have not Cdont need13. He did not on my proposal about the new project. A. recommend B comment Ccommand14. The street is for five cars to go side by side.A. wide B. wide enoughC. enough wide15. The higher the temperature is, the liquid evaporates.A. th

28、e faster B. fasterC. the slower16. He usually from headache.A. endures B. suffersC. receives17. Listen! The baby n the next room.A. cries B. criedC. is crying18. she wins loses, this is her last chance.A. Ifor B. Whetheror notC. Whetheror19. The traffic accident three days ago.A. was happened B. too

29、k placeC. was occurred20. What Mr mean?A. is B. doesC. do21-25題:閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上 。I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top jun

30、ior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facingso many freshmen, I was trembling. I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cr

31、ied that night in my room. feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they dont necessarily reflect anything about me. I dont k

32、now how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.I realize that everyone has her or his.own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know soc

33、iety. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.21. From this passage, we know that the author .A. does not think education is the most important thing in her life any moreB. thinks that comm

34、unication with other people is more important than educationC. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge22. By saying that she is a junior student in her college, the author means that she is A. a student in her third year in collegeB. a very young col

35、lege studentC. younger than most students in college23. The author thinks the awards she has received A. show that she is a top studentB. show how much time she has spent in learningC. dont necessarily reflect her real self24. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because A.

36、 she feels she is a loserB. she does not know how to communicate with othersC. studying takes too much of her time25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part-time job?A. The job might enable her to get to know society

37、.B. She wants to change her lifestyle.C. Working part time while studying will make her happy.26-30題:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫 T ,錯誤的寫 F ,并將答案寫在答題紙上。The United Kingdom has various bank holidays, public holidays, traditional holidays and national events scattered across its calendar. Some date back hun

38、dreds of years, while others are more recent. Here are just a few of the typical British festivals. They are also common in many other Western countries.St. Valentines DaySt. Valentines Day is celebrated every year on February 14. It is the time to express ones love and make a proposal of marriage t

39、o ones lover. Today, St. Valentines Day has become popular throughout the world, commonly known as Valentines Day.HalloweenNovember l is All Saints, Day in Western countries. The evening of October 31 is called All Hallows Eve, often called Halloween. Halloween is a favorite festival among kids beca

40、use they can be naughty and have a lot of fun during the festival. On All Hallows Eve, children put on scary masks and clothes and walk around to trick others and often visit local houses and ask for candy. People make paper-cut Halloween ghosts, black cats and witches as symbols of HalloweenChristm

41、asOriginally, Christmas was a religious festival. It is the birthday of Jesus Christ, but over the years it has gradually become an international cultural holiday. Christmas is very popular in many Western countries. Christmas is normally celebrated by having a family get-together and eating a large

42、 lunch together. Even though Christmas is celebrated every year on December 25, the Christmas Season usually lasts two weeks. During this season, people write and send Christmas greeting cards around the world and exchange good wishes and greetings between people by telephone and Internet. 26. A1l f

43、estivals celebrated in England can date back 100 years or more. 27. Today, people all over the world celebrate St. Valentines Day. 28. Halloween falls on the end of November. 29. Symbols of Halloween include ghosts, black cats and witches. 30. The birthday of Jesus Christ is on December 25.四、翻譯（共20分

44、，每小題4分）31-35題：選擇正確的譯文，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。31. 1 want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow. A.我想知道他明天什么時候動身去紐約。 B我想知道他明天什么時候離開紐約。 C我想知道他明天什么時候正在去紐約。32. Drunk driving is a dangerous offence.A.醉駕是一種危險的攻擊。 B醉駕是一種危險的罪行。 C酒駕是一種危險的冒犯。33. In those years,a very young mother was not as common as it is no

45、w. A.那些年，年輕的媽媽比現(xiàn)在普遍。 B那些年，年輕的媽媽不如現(xiàn)在普遍。 C那些年，年輕的媽媽跟現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。34. But you know,I had to give up the chance to work in a big company. A.但你知道，我要放棄機(jī)會，在大公司工作。 B但你知道，我要放棄機(jī)會，只是為了在一家大公司工作。 C但你知道，我不得不放棄在一家大公司工作的機(jī)會。35. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good first impression. A.為了工作，你需要做出一個良好的第一印象。

46、B為了得到工作，你需要給人一個良好的第一印象。 C為了受聘，你需要給人一個深刻的良好印象。試卷代號：3896人文英語1 試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考） 2019年1月一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1。A 2B 3B 4B 5C二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6B 7C 8B 9A 10.A 11B 12C 13B 14B 15.A 16B 17C 18C 19B 20B三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）2

47、1-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 21C22.A 23C 24B 25B26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)窖判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 26.F 27T 28.F 29.T 30.T四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）31-35題：選擇正確的譯文，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31A 32B 33B 34C 35B試卷代號：3896人文英語1 試題2019年7月注 意 事 項 一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場

48、。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。 二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.How about going to the class together? A. Of course not BThat sounds great. CI dont like it2.- Thank you for sharing this with me.- A. Nothing. BYou can

49、share, too. CMy pleasure! 3.- Hi, Wang Xin,nice to meet you! - Hi, Liu Hui A. nice to meet you too. Bhow do you do? CIm fine, thank you.4 - Its dark browm A. How about his weight? BIs he a tall guy? C. What color is his hair?5.- What will you buy for the Spring Festival? A.I will buy gifts for my fa

50、mily. B Clothes areon sale.CI want to go shopping.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20遂：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6. People cant live without_ sun. A.a B Cthe 7. We cant afford a bicycle, _ a car. A. even if Blet alone Clet out 8.I saw him_ ,and afterwards he was caught by the police. A.

51、steal Bstole Cstolen 9. Youd better_ the car because you are drunk. A. let me drive B.let me to drive Cto let me drive 10. -_ is David from? -I think he,s an American. But I,m not sure. A. What BWhere CHow 11. The traffic accident_ three days ago. A. was happened B.took place C was occurred 12. Soci

52、al workers should learn how to_ people. A. look at B。look into Clook after 13. They_ some social work at the weekends. A. do BdoesCdid14. I enjoy_ books in the library. A. read B. reading C. to read15. The higher the temperature is, _ the liquid evaporates. A. the faster B. faster C. the slower16. I

53、 got a present, an iPad _ my best friend. A. with B. to C. from17. The guard wanted to stop the people_ by the street. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking18. He _ to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago. A. cant go B. cant have gone C. didnt go19. _ _ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a gre

54、at writer. A. Even though B. Even if C. Even although20. I have two brothers. One is a driver, and _ is a policeman. A. one B. the other C. other三.閱讀理解 (共 40分 ,每水題 4分 )21-25題 :閱讀短文,從 A.B.C三AI選項中選出 一個正確答案 ,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or

55、morechildren were common. Over the years the size of the family is becoming smaller. Onereason for this is an increase in the cost of living. Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making themfinancially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are

56、 betterdressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usuallyresponsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More andmore American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears whenthe parents divorce. A lot of children in

57、 the U. S. live part of their young lives with onlyone parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents.Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children areforced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of

58、 many American families today are not good. However, recent signsshow that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(陣低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important faInilies are. 21. In the past, American families tended to be_ . A. quite small B. medium sized C. quite large 22. To

59、 parents who take the responsibility for children,s expenses, the cost of livingincreases because_ . A. children attend school for more years B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of the above 23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because _ .

60、 A. they are moved between their parents B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C. they have little money to spend 24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may A. get better B. remain the same C. become worse 25. The title of the article mi