中考九年級英語句子的分類語法常考要點與習(xí)題ppt

1、中考九年級英語句子的分類語法常考要點與習(xí)題句子的分類考點直擊通常可以從兩個不同的角度對句子進(jìn)行分類：一是按句子的用途；二是按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的分類考點1按句子的用途分類如果按照句子的用途分類，可以分成四類：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1陳述句(Declarative Sentence)陳述句用來說明事實、看法，描述動作、狀態(tài)，闡明道理、原因等。它有兩種形式，即肯定句形式和否定句形式。注意no, little, few, never等詞，本身表示否定意義。如：I will never forget it. 我將永遠(yuǎn)銘記在心。This isnt a tall building. 這不是一棟高樓

2、。句子的分類注意 如果陳述句中含有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，在它們后面加not便可構(gòu)成否定句；如果陳述句中的謂語是行為動詞，在謂語動詞之前加do的適當(dāng)形式再加not構(gòu)成否定句。句子的分類2疑問句(Interrogative Sentence)疑問句是用來提出問題的，按其所提出的不同問題可分為以下四種：(1)一般疑問句(General Question)一般疑問句主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：Be主語其他？助動詞主語動詞原形其他？句子的分類情態(tài)動詞主語動詞原形其他？一般疑問句就某件事或某種情況的“是”與“否”提問。其肯定回答用“yes”，否定回答用“no”。如：Are you a student? 你是一名

3、學(xué)生嗎？Yes, I am. 是的，我是。Do you like dancing? 你喜歡跳舞嗎？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜歡。句子的分類(2)特殊疑問句(Special Question)特殊疑問句就某件事的某一具體內(nèi)容提問，因此需要使用相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，如時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、人物(who)、名稱(what)等。另外，回答的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該是具體的。如：Whats your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？He is a worker. 他是一名工人。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞一般疑問句”，不能用“yes”或“no”回答。如果特殊疑問詞

4、在特殊疑問句中作主語，此特殊疑問句要用陳述語序。如：Who took my car？誰偷了我的車？句子的分類【典型例題訓(xùn)練】()1.Mum, _ is my football? Its under your bed.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere()2._ do you think of the film?Very interesting.AWhat BWho CHow DWhyDA句子的分類()3._ will the meeting begin?In five minutes.AHow long BHow often CHow soon DHow fast()4.Wha

5、t do you think of soap operas?_. But my mother likes them.AI like them BI enjoy them CI cant stand them DI dont agreeC C句子的分類(3)選擇疑問句(Alternative Question)選擇疑問句可以對句子中的任何成分設(shè)置選擇問題，由“一般疑問句由連詞or連接的選擇部分”組成。答語為具體的選擇內(nèi)容。如：Are you from Shanghai or Suzhou? 你來自上海還是蘇州？Im from Suzhou. 我來自蘇州。句子的分類【典型例題訓(xùn)練】按要求完成下列各

6、題1. Tom and John are in the classroom. (改為否定句)Tom and John _ in the classroom.2. You must clean your room now. (改為否定句)You _ clean your room now.3. He has finished his work. (改為否定句)He _ finished his work.4. He is an English teacher. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ an English teacher?5. Did he join the army last year? (

7、作否定回答)_， he _arent mustnt hasnt Is he No didnt 句子的分類6. Tom_often helps us. (對畫線部分提問)_ often _ you?7. They often play basketball after class. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ they often _ after class?8. He has fifty books in his study. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ books _ he _ in his study?9. Are you good at English? (用French 改為選擇疑問句)A

8、re you good at English _ _？10. Can you answer this question? (作肯定回答)_， I _. helps Who What do do How many does haveor French Yes can 句子的分類3祈使句(Imperative Sentence)祈使句往往用來表示說話人的請求、命令、要求等。主語一般是you，在句中常省略。謂語動詞用動詞原形；其否定形式為“Dont動詞原形(其他)”。如：Be quiet, please！(大家)請安靜！Dont smoke! 不要吸煙！句子的分類4感嘆句(Exclamatory S

9、entence)感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，表示說話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等情緒。what修飾名詞，how則修飾形容詞或副詞。(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Whata/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!What a beautiful girl！多漂亮的一個女孩?。hat形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!What interesting stories (they are)！多有趣的故事?。【渥拥姆诸?2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How 形容詞/副詞(主語謂語)!How tall the tree is！這棵樹真高??！How形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!How beautiful

10、 a girl(she is)！(她是個)多么漂亮的女孩啊！句子的分類【典型例題訓(xùn)練】()1._ nice dress it is!Thank you.AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a()2.Did you enjoy the party last night?Yes. _ wonderful the party was!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a()3._ delicious food my mother cooks every day!AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow aBAB句子的分類考點2按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分類如果按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分類，可

11、分為三類：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。這里所說的結(jié)構(gòu)主要是指句子中主語和謂語之間所構(gòu)成的關(guān)系。1簡單句(Simple Sentence)指由一個主語(或幾個并列主語)和一個謂語(或幾個并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子。如：Lily and Mary will go to school by bus.(兩個主語)莉莉和瑪麗將乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。句子的分類2并列句(Compound Sentence)指由and, but, or, eitheror, neithernor， bothand, not onlybut also 等并列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上各有主謂的簡單句。如：Either you tell him

12、 the truth, or I do it. 不是你告訴他事實，就是我告訴他。He doesnt know your address, neither/nor do I. 他不知道你的地址，我也不知道。句子的分類3復(fù)合句(Complex Sentence)指簡單句中的某一成分由一個句子充當(dāng)。復(fù)合句中的從句種類較多，引導(dǎo)不同的從句要用不同的從屬連詞。如：Could you tell me where the bus station is？你能告訴我公共汽車站在哪里嗎？(賓語從句)This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是

13、我讀過的最有趣的一本書。(定語從句)【例題解析】1_ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林書豪)is! I really love this talented guy.A. How B. What C. How a D. What an解析 D考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What a/anadj. 名詞主語謂語！；How形容詞或副詞主語謂語！excellent basketball player是可數(shù)名詞短語，又因為excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故冠詞要用an，答案為D。句子的分類2The government is asked to i

14、mprove school bus safety，_？ Adidnt it Bhasnt it Cisnt it Ddoesnt it解析 C考查反意疑問句的用法?！扒翱虾蠓瘛?，主語用it代替，故選C。句子的分類3_ do you write a letter to your father?I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day. AHow soon BHow long CHow much DHow often解析 D考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)對話下文中答語中提到的表示頻率的副詞“sel

15、dom、 never、 every day”可知是對“頻率”進(jìn)行提問，故選D。句子的分類句子的分類鞏固練習(xí)()1. _ beautiful the lake is!A. How B. What C. Which D. Where()2. Its hot here. Why not_ your coat?A. put on B. dress up C. try on D. take off()3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. wont B. will C. do D. dontADB句子的分

16、類()4. _ did you buy for your mum for Mothers Day？Some flowers.A. How B. Which C. Who D. What()5. Please tell us _ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get()6. You will be able to get good marks_A. until you follow your teachers advice B. if yo

17、u do some revision every dayC. before you begin to study hardD. while you are doing your homework by yourselfDDB句子的分類()7. We hope you _ us.A. to enjoy teaching B. enjoying teaching C. enjoy teaching D. enjoy to teach()8. Who knows _ dictionary it is?A. whos B. whose C. whom D. who()9. Could you tell

18、 me_？where can I buy this kind of CD player B. where could I buy this kind of CD playerC. I can buy this kind of CD player where D. where I can buy this kind of CD playerC BD句子的分類()10. _Tuesday _ Wednesday is OK. Ill be free these days.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. So; that()11. Coul

19、d you tell me if it_ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining()12. Could you tell us how long_？About three days.does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting lastC. will the sports meeting last D. the sports meeting will lastD CC句子的分類()13. He said he _ me before

20、.A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met()14. I dont know if his uncle_I think he_ if it doesnt rain.A. will come; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. comes; will come()15. _ wonderful movie! We all like it very much. A. How a B. What a C. How D. WhatDBB句子的分類()16. _ the radio, please

21、. The baby is sleeping now. Not turn on B. Not turn down C. Dont turn on D. Dont turn down()17. _ beautiful the school is!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a()18. Have you decided_ with me?who will you go B. who will go C. who went D. who did you goB CB句子的分類()19. Some are reading newspapers, _ others

22、are playing basketball.A. or B. for C. so D. while()20. Do you know_？Hes Toms father.A. who is he B. what he is C. what is he D. who he is()21. He said that April _ the _ month of a year.A. is; third B. is; fourth C. was; fourth D. was; thirdDDB句子的分類()22. This is the only boy _ has read the book.A.

23、what B. that C. whos D. whose()23. _students are there in your classroom?A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which()24. I want to make a card for_A. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. the Teachers Day D. Teachers DayB AB句子的分類()25. _？Ive got a headache and a cough.A. Whats trouble B. Whats wrong with

24、 youC. Can I help you D. How are you()26. What a friendly person _！ We all like talking with him.A. is it B. he is C. it is D. is he()27. _ the population of China?A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. WhatsDBB句子的分類()28. My parents _ good teachers.A. are both B. both a C. are all D. all are()29. _ does

25、 it take you to get to your school?A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long()30. The old man can hardly see anything, _ he? A. doesnt B. does C. cant D. canADD句子的分類()31. _ does your school have a sports meeting?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soonC. How long D. How many times()32. The teache

26、r doesnt like to get presents _ students.A. for B. to C. from D. of()33. You must remember_A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher saidC AA句子的分類()34. I think wed better go there by bus. Its too far. I agree _ you.A. to B. with C. in D.

27、 on()35. We hope you _ a very happy year.A. all have B. have all C. to have all D. to all have()36. Could you show _， please?the map me B. me to the map C. me the map D. the map to I BAC句子的分類()37. “Quick” is another way _ fast.A. saying B. to say C. says D. said()38. How long has this bookshop been

28、in business?_ 2004.A. After B. In C. From D. Since()39. He didnt remember _ these words himself.A. to say B. talking C. saying D. to talkBDC句子的分類()40. _ swimming in this river!A. What great fun B. How great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun()41. Do you know _？A. he happened what B. what did

29、 he happenC. what he happened D. what happened to him()42. He is one of _ in the country.the most popular football player B. most popular football playersC. the most popular football players D. the more popular football playersADC句子的分類()43. Be honest. Dont _ lies.A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say()44.

30、 _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How()45. He writes more carefully than _ in his class.A. any student B. any other studentC. any other students D. all studentsA BB句子的分類()46. Some physics problems in this book are_ difficult for the st

31、udents_work out.A. so; that B. not; but C. such; that D. too; to()47. Well _ our best _ help them.A. try; / B. trying; / C. try; to D. be tried; /()48. Theres_ with your watch because it often keeps wrong time.A. nothing wrong B. something wrongC. wrong nothing D. wrong somethingBDC句子的分類()49. When w

32、e do the experiment, we should be_A. as careful as we can B. as carefully as we canC. as possible as careful D. as we can as carefully()50. His hobby is_ swimming_ skating. Its playing baseball.A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor ()51. Our family are going to visit_A. th

33、e Brown B. the Browns C. the Browns D. the BrownsADB句子的分類()52. The young lady_ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which()53. _ do you go shopping?Once a week.A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon()54. Guess _ I did yesterday.A. what B. when C. whic

34、h D. where B CA 句子的分類()55. I like places_ its not cold in winter.A. those B. which C. where D. this ()56. Dont you like skating？_A. No, I do B. Yes, I will C. No, I dont D. Yes, I dont()57. _ have you stayed in Beijing?For about two years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soonCCB句子的分類()58.

35、 We may _ the book for two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. renew D. keep()59. I dont feel like_ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking()60. Ive lost my new watch. _！A. What a bad thing B. What pity C. Sorry D. Too worseBDA句子的分類()61. Im new here. Could you t

36、ell me_， please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrivesC. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive ()62. _ didnt you go to school today?Because I was ill.A. Where B. How C. When D. Why()63. Well never give up working on the experiment, _ difficult it is

37、.no matter how B. no matter when C. no matter what D. no matter whereBDA句子的分類()64. Helen asked her father_if it was a balloon in the sky B. where could she get this kind of bookC. that he would show her around the farm D. if they will have fish for lunch()65. Our teacher is very strict_ us.A. on B.

38、with C. by D. to()66. Lucy didnt come to school yesterday, did she?_. Though she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she didnt D. No, she didA BB句子的分類()67. Do you know_？He comes from Taiwan.where does Mr Li come from B. where Mr Li comes fromC. when does Mr Li comes fr

39、om D. when Mr Li comes from()68. Stand back. The bus _A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. came()69. He got two letters from his friend but he answered _ of them.A. either B. all C. both D. neitherBCD句子的分類()70. _ it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What bad weather B. What a bad weather C. Ho

40、w bad a weather D. How bad weather()71. You have got nothing to say, _？A. have you B. havent you C. had you D. dont you()72. He has _ that bike for three months.A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. usedAAB句子的分類()73. His sister had a bad cough, _ she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt()74. They could no

41、t find the boy_A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere()75. _ man he is!What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strangeDCC句子的分類()76. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _？A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you()77. She didnt know _ at the meeting the day before yesterd

42、ay.A. what to say B. how to saying C. to say D. sayingX()78. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _？A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she D. wasnt she A BA句子的分類()79. Please dont forget _ Mr John to come to my party.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. asks()80. _ sweater is this?I think

43、its Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ()81. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?_A. No, I dont B. Yes, please C. Yes, Id love to D. No, I cantCDC句子的分類()82. _ is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here?Its about 10 minutes walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far ()83. Can you tell

44、 me _？A. if the plane is late B. whether is the plane lateC. if is late the plane D. whether is late the plane()84. Where is Dad, Mum? He _ to the factory.A. has gone B. went C. has been D. goesADA句子的分類()85. _ you _ TV at the moment? No, you can turn it off.A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched()86. _ do you go to Hong Kong?Sorry, Ive never been there.A. How long B.