譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊：Unit3 Back to the pastReading同步課時作業(yè)（含答案）

1、Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit &Reading2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊同步課時作業(yè)一、漢譯英1.The family made an official complaint to a ships officer, which was recorded in the _(航海日志).2.Shortly after the train _(離開) the conductor comes to collect tickets.3.She volunteered to attend to the wor

2、st injured soldier because there was a serious _(短缺) of nurses.4.It was March 11, 2011 when magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Japan and _(隨后的) tsunami triggered the large-scale crisis.5._(和諧的) campus needs every one of us to work together.二、選詞填空regardless of, set sail for, on board, insist on, on beha

3、lf of, load with, pay a visit to, as far as, set foot on, be remembered as1. It is thought that Zheng He, a Chinese in the Ming Dynasty, may have been the first person who _ America from the East.2. All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.3. She _ go

4、ing to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.4. To keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented entering the town.5. Today he _ a great sculptor, painter, and architect.6. The day will soon come when man will _ another planet.7. What would have happened

5、had Bob walked farther, _ the riverbank?8. The leader will _ a team made up of over200 people.9. They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.10. _ our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.三、閱讀理解 In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbuss fourt

6、h and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all t

7、he food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbuss group was soon in serio

8、us trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月全食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long

9、 it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god w

10、ould take away the moon to punish them. The moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew panicked and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbuss god had to return the moon. Columbus t

11、old them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the foo

12、d they needed.1.The local people became angry because the Europeans _.A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land2.Where did Columbus learn about the total lunar eclipse?A.From a book.B.From the moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.3.What did

13、Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A.He discussed the problem with his god.B.He waited for the total lunar eclipse to finish.C.He read about the stars and planets.D.He told his men what happened.4.What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A.They all beli

14、eved in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.四、完形填空 The story Im going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, 1 I felt that there was something wrong. Students of my

15、 class were behaving2 . I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I3 what happened. Tom had got sick and had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was4 for my friends and me. I couldnt believe that this had happened to him. He was so5 and he was good at sports. Anyhow he had lung

16、cancer, so he had to have a(n)6 . It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the7 for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well. One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had8 to his brain. When I heard this9

17、, I felt like bursting into tears, Why does this happen to him? It is not 10 . A lot of my friends 11 their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no 12 for him to live, but they were wrong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: No way, Im not going to 13 . I will fight! The doctors perf

18、ormed another operation on his brain. The operation 14 well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Toms 15 , I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we cant give up or lose heart.1.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so2.A.strangelyB.badlyC.naturallyD.intently3.A.spoke outB.pointed outC.worke

19、d outD.found out4.A.disappointingB.frighteningC.shockingD.amusing5.A.righteousB.humorousC.cleverD.healthy6.A.motiveB.appointmentC.opportunityD.operation7.A.stadiumB.hospitalC.accomodationD.suburb8.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.turnedD.spread9.A.researchB.evidenceC.ideaD.information10.A.fairB.perfectC.legalD.

20、reliable11.A.heldB.lostC.rebuiltD.kept12.A.needB.wonderC.chanceD.doubt13.A.give offB.give upC.give outD.give in14.A.wentB.didC.workedD.performed15.A.misfortuneB.achievementC.accidentD.experience答案以及解析一、1.答案：log2.答案：departed3.答案：shortage4.答案：subsequent5.答案：Harmonious二、答案：1.set sail for2.on board3.ins

21、isted on4. loaded with 5.is remembered as 6.set foot on7.as far as8.pay a visit to9.regardless of10.On behalf of三、答案：1-4.CABD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的However, as months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them.可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ麄兊目腿嗽絹碓讲粷M,因為這些客人

22、總是欺騙他們,偷他們的東西。A、B、D三個選項在文中沒有提及。故選C項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.以及其后的a total lunar eclipse可知,哥倫布是從書中了解到月全食的。故選A項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段內(nèi)容可知,為了讓當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們食物和衣服,哥倫布利用其害怕月全食的心理來騙他們。哥倫布回

23、到船上假裝與他的神討論什么時候讓月亮出來,其實哥倫布只是待在船上等待月全食結(jié)束,由此可以判斷A項不符合文意。C項“他讀了有關(guān)恒星和行星的書”以及D項“他把發(fā)生的事情告訴了他的手下”原文未提及。故選B項。4.推理判斷題。首先A和B選項出現(xiàn)了絕對化的描述,即all 和never,我們從文中找不到這兩個選項的依據(jù),所以排除A、B。此外,通讀全文后可知歐洲人欺騙了當(dāng)?shù)厝硕浅绨菟麄?故C項不符合文意。從第二段中的who were tricking and stealing from them可以判斷歐洲人欺騙當(dāng)?shù)厝?偷他們的東西,引起當(dāng)?shù)厝说牟粷M,導(dǎo)致了問題。故選D項。 四、答案：1-5.BADCD; 6-10.DBDDA; 11-15.BCBAD解析：1.在陽光明媚的一天,作者早早地來到學(xué)校,但卻感覺情況有些不對。根據(jù)上文的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知,這里應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。2.根據(jù)