【中學(xué)校本教材及教案】八年級英語校本教材(初中英語口語交際)

1、PAGE PAGE 36尤溪五中八年級校本教材(初中英語口語交際)主編： 成員： 目錄具體內(nèi)容頁碼一GRETTINGS 打招呼3二 WEATHER 談天氣5三ASKING FOR TIME AND DATE 詢問時間與日期7四MAKING A PHONE CALL 打電話9五ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 問路與指路11六SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求醫(yī)13七IN A RESTAURANT 在餐廳15八 GO SHOPPING 去購物17九 PARTING 道別19十 INTRODUCTIONS 介紹22十一 CONGRATULATIONS 祝賀用語24十

2、二 BEING LATE 遲到25十三 FAMILY 家庭28十四HEALTH 健康30十五HOBBY 愛好32 一. GRETTINGS 打招呼1. Hello!/ Hi !你好！ 2Good morning /afternoon/evening/night! 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/晚安！3A :( 1) How are you? 你好嗎？ (2) How are you doing? 你怎么樣？ (3) How is everything going? 事情進展的怎么樣？ (4) How are things going with you? 一切好嗎？B: (1) Fine, than

3、k you and you? 很好，謝謝你，你怎么樣？(2) Im ok! 我很好！(3) Just so so ! 一般般！(4) Not so bad /good /great! 不是很糟糕/不還很好/不好！(5) Pretty good! 相當好！(6) Im terrible! 太糟糕了！(7) Very well. 非常好。(8) Everythings fine.一切都好。(9). All right, thanks. 還好，謝謝。4. A: (1) Nice to meet you! 見到你很高興！(2) Its glad to see you! 見到你很開心！(3) Glad

4、to see you again. 很高興再次見到你。(4) Havent seen you for some time/ages.好久沒有見到你了。B: (1) Nice to meet you, too! 見到你我也很高興！ (2) Glad to see you here. 在這能見到你很開心。5. A: Hi! Im Linda. Whats your name? 你好！我是琳達。你叫什么名字？B: Hi ! My name is Jake.你好！我叫杰克。 A: How do you do! 你好！B: How do you do! 你好！A: How old are you? 你幾

5、歲了？B: Im ten years old.我十歲了。A: Where are you from? 你來自哪里？B: Im from Canada .我來自加拿大。A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里？B: I live in XiFeng .我居住在西峰。A: How tall are you ？你多高？B: Im 150 cm. 我150厘米。二TALKING ABOUT WEATHER 談天氣 1. A: Whats the weather like today? 今天 天氣怎么樣？ B: Its sunny /snowy /cloudy/ windy/ rainy

6、/cool. 是晴朗的/雪天/多云/刮風(fēng)/雨天/涼爽的。2. A: Lovely weather, isnt it? 天氣真好，不是嗎？ B: Yes, it is. Lets go hiking together. 是的。我們一起去遠足吧! A: Ok, the air is nice and clean. 好的，空氣很清新。3. A: What does the weather forecast say? 天氣預(yù)報怎么報的？B: The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報說明天會下雨。A: Oh! We cant hav

7、e a picnic tomorrow.噢！那我們明天不能去野餐了。B: I dont think the rain would last long.我想這雨不會下太久。4. A: Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？B: I like spring /Summer/ Fall/ Winter best.我最喜歡春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。A: Why? 為什么？B: Because I can plant trees/ swim in the lake /fly kites /play with snow. 因為我能植樹/在湖里游泳/放風(fēng)箏/玩雪。三A

8、SKING FOR TIME AND DATE 詢問時間與日期A: (1) What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？(2) Could you tell me the time? 你能告訴我?guī)c了嗎？(3) Whats the time by your watch? My watch has stopped /is out of order.你的表幾點了？我的表時間停了/不走了。B: Its 8:00 0clock.八點了。A: Is your watch right? 你的表時間準嗎?B: I think so. My watch keeps good time.我認為我的表很

9、準。A: Oh! Its time for school/to go to school.哦！該去上學(xué)了。A: What day is it today? 今天星期幾了？B: Its Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday / Saturday /Sunday.今天星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六/星期日。 A: What do you usually do on Sundays?你通常在星期日干什么？B: I usually have my English class、 do my homework and play footb

10、all. 我通常上英語課，做家庭作業(yè)和踢足球。3. A: Whats the date today? 今天幾號？ B: Its June 1st .六月一日。 A: What do you often do on Childrens Day? 你經(jīng)常在六一節(jié)干什么？ B: I often play games.我經(jīng)常玩游戲。 A: When is your birthday? 你的生日什么時候？ B: My birthday is on October 10th .我的生日在十月十日。四MAKING A PHONE CALL 打電話 A: (1) Hello! This is Linda. C

11、an I talking to Jake?你好！我是琳達。我能和杰克說話嗎？(2) Hello! Linda speaking. Id like to speak to Jake.你好！我是琳達。我要找杰克。(3) Hello! Linda here. May I speak to Jake? 你好！我是琳達。我可以和杰克說話嗎？(4) Hello! Is there Jake? 你好！你是杰克嗎?(5) Hello! This is Linda here. Whos speaking? 你好！我是琳達。您是哪位？B: (1) Hello! 8226221. This is he.您好！這里的

12、號碼是8226221.我就是。(2) Hello! You are talking to him.您好！你正在和他說話。(3) Hello! Thats me.您好！就是我。2. A: Hello! Is Jake there? 您好！是杰克嗎？ B :( 1) Hello! He is out.您好！他出去了。(2) He is not here right now.他現(xiàn)在不在。(3) He is in a meeting now. Would you like to leave a message? 他正在開會。您要留言嗎？ A: Its very kind of you! Would y

13、ou tell him to give me a ring when hes back?您太好了！你告訴他當他回來時請給我回電。 B: Who should I say is calling? 您怎么稱呼？A: This is Jake. 我是杰克。B: Ok! 好的！ A: Thank you! Have a good day.謝謝你！祝你度過愉快的一天。 B: Its my pleasure. 我很樂意。3.A: Is Jake around? 杰克在嗎?B (1) Hold on, please.請稍等。 (2) Ill get him. Wait a moment /minute, p

14、lease. 請等一下，我去叫他。 (3) Hold on. Let me see if he is here. 請稍等，讓我看看他在不在。 (4) Im sorry. Wrong number.不好意思，您打錯了。 (5) I m afraid you have the wrong number. 您怕?lián)苠e號碼了。 (6) Pardon/Say again/Say what? 請重復(fù)一遍/再說一次/你說什么？五ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 問路與指路A: (1) Excuse me! Could you tell me where is the train sta

15、tion，please? 打擾一下！請問火車站在哪里？ (2) How to get to the bus stop? 怎樣能到到汽車站？B: (1) Its over there. 就在那邊。(2) Its just around the corner. 就在街角附近。 (3) Its opposite/next to /near/in front of /behind the school. 在學(xué)校的對面/旁邊/附近/前面/后面。(4) Go straight ahead about 300m.超前一直走約300米。(5) Go straight until you can see the

16、 traffic lights, and then turn left .You can see it on your left.直走直到你看見紅綠燈，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。你就能看見它在你左手邊。(6) Take the NO.7 bus to the park, after you get off walk back about 100m.乘7路公交到公園，下車后往回走約100米。C. A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Holton railway station? B: Sure. Its quite far from here. Dont worry

17、, though. Its not difficult to get there. A: I think Im going in the wrong direction, arent? B: Yes. First, you need to turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road? A: Yes, I do. They are about two miles away, right? B: Thats right. Drive back to the traffic rights

18、and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile, until you see the plaza hotel. Its a really big hotel. You cant miss it. Turn left at the hotel. A: So, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that road. Got it. B: Then you just go straight on u

19、ntil you see the station ahead of you. A: OK. Got it. Thanks for you help. B: No problem.六SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求醫(yī) 1. A (1) whats your trouble? 你怎么了？ (2) Whats the matter with you? (3) Whats wrong with you? (4) How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣？ B: Ive got a fever /headache /toothache/ cold /sore thr

20、oat /cough.我發(fā)燒了/頭痛/牙痛/感冒了/喉嚨痛/咳嗽。 A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 張開嘴說“啊”。 B: What should I do？我改怎么做？ A: There is nothing much wrong with you .Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 沒有大問題，這個藥一天吃三次。多喝水。 B: Thanks a lot !謝謝。 A: Youre welcome. 不用謝。 2. A: How do you feel? 你感覺怎么了？ B: I

21、feel sick. 我生病了。 A: I want to take your temperature.我來幫你測量體溫。 B: Is there anything serious? 嚴重嗎？ A: Youd better stay in bed and try this medicine take it after meals.你最好多休息，這個藥在飯后吃。 B: Thank you very much! 非常感謝！ 七IN A RESTAURANT 在餐廳 A: Goodafternoon, sir. Can I help you? 下午好，先生。我可以幫您嗎？ B: Sure. Have

22、 you a table for two?當然，你們有兩人飯桌嗎？ A: Yes, this way please. 有，請這邊走。 B: Could we see the menu, please? 我能看一下菜單嗎？ A: Of course. Here is the menu, sir. 當然，給您，先生。 B:I think Ill have a green salad. And you?我要一盤蔬菜沙拉。你呢？C: All right. Ill order the same. 行，我也點同樣的菜 。 A: Anything to drink? 要喝的嗎？B: No, thanks.

23、How much should I pay? 不了，謝謝。多少錢？ A: 100 yuan, please.100元。 B: Its my treat today, Ill pay.今天我請客，我來付錢。 八. GO SHOPPING 去購物1A: How much is this shirt? 這件襯衣多少錢？ B: Its 70 yuan .70元。 A: Can I try it on? 我可以試穿嗎？B: Of course.當然可以。A: Its too big. 太大了。B: How about this blue one? 這個藍色的怎樣?A: It seems to fit w

24、ell. 好像蠻合身的。B: Can you make it cheaper? 你能便宜點嗎?A: Thats the best I can do /Thats almost cost price. 這是最合理的價格了/這幾乎是成本價了。B: All right. I think Ill take it.行，我買了.2.A: What can I do for you, miss? 女士我可以為您做點什么嗎？B: Im looking for a toy car. 我要找一個玩具汽車。 A: Let me show you. 有，我拿給你。 B: Its very kind of you to

25、 help me .你真是太好了幫了我的忙！3. A: Are you ready to go shopping? B: Just a minute. I need to make a list of thinks that we need. A: Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions? B: I dont have onions on my list. Ill add them. We should get some tea. Is green tea OK or should we get the sa

26、me tea that we usually get? A: Lets get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list? B: Yes, it is. Heres my list. Is there anything that Ive forgotten? A: I think youve got everything. I want to got some chocolate and some cheese. B: What kind of cheese do you want？ A: Im not sure. Ill deci

27、de at the cheese counter, when I can see what they have. Have we got enough money? B: We dont have enough cash, so Ill take my credit card and we can pay with that. Where are the car keys? A: Ive got them there. Shall I drive?九. PARTING 道別1. A: Oh, its 5:00 0clock already. I must be going.哦，已經(jīng)五點了，我必

28、須得走了。B: Cant you stay a little longer? 你不能再多待一會嗎？ A: Im afraid not.不啦。B: Well, come again whenever you are free.好吧，有空再來。 A: Ill do that. Thanks for the tea.會來的，謝謝你的茶點。B: Not at all. See you later.不用謝，再見。 A: Bye-bye.再見。2.A: Oh, God. Its late. Ive got to go.哦，天哪，都這么晚了，我得走了。B: Remember me to your paren

29、ts. Hope to see them soon. 代我向你父母問好。希望不久能見到他們。A: Thanks, I hope everything goes well.謝謝，一切順利。B: Take care.多保重。A: Bye-bye. All the best.再見。萬事如意十. INTRODUCTIONS 介紹1. A: Linda，Id like you to meet my friend Jake.琳達，我想讓你見見我的 朋友杰克。B: How do you do! 你好！C: How do you do! 你好！B: How many people are there in y

30、our family?你們家有幾口人？C: There are four people in my family.我們家有四口人。B: Who are they？他們是誰？C: They are my parents、my sister and me.我的父母，我的姐姐還有我。B：What do you do ? 你是做什么的？C: Im a teacher.我是一名教師。B: What does your father do? 那你父親的工作是什么？C: He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。B: Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？C: M

31、y favorite subject is English.我最喜歡的科目是英語。B: How often do you go to the zoo? 你多久去一次動物園？C: I go to the zoo once a month.我一月去一次。2. A: (1) May I introduce my friend to you? 我可以介紹我的朋友給你認識嗎？ (2) Allow me to introduce my friend to you.請允許我向你介紹我的朋友。B: I think Ive seen you somewhere before. Arent you Jake? I

32、m Linda.我想我以前在什么地方見過你，你是杰克嗎？我是琳達。A: Yes, I am .Ive heard so much about you.是的。久仰您的大名了。B: Im please to meet you.我很興見到你。十一. CONGRATULATIONS 祝賀用語1.A: Happy New Year! 新年快樂！B:Happy New Year! (The same to you.) 你也是，新年快樂 2. A merry Christmas to you. 圣誕快樂！3. I hope youwill have a good time. 祝你過的愉快！ Thank yo

33、u. 謝謝你。4. I hope you will have a good time. 祝你過的愉快！5. Good luck! /I wish you good luck! 祝你好運！ Good journey(to you)旅途愉快！Have a good trip.旅途愉快！6. A: Have a good/nice time.祝你玩的愉快！B: Thank you. The same to you. 謝謝。你也是。7. Id like to congratulate you on your success. /Congratulations.祝賀你的成功！/祝賀你！8. Well d

34、one and congratulations to you. 干得好，祝賀你！9. A: I hope youll succeed in everything. 我希望你事事成功！ B: So do I. 我也是。10. I wish you success. 祝你成功！11. We send you our best wishes. 給你我們最好的祝福。12.Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 端午節(jié)快樂！13. Happy Labor Day! 勞動節(jié)快樂！14. Happy National Day! 國慶快樂！15. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! 中

35、秋快樂16. Happy Fathers /Mothers Day! 父親/母親節(jié)快樂！17. Happy Spring Festival! 春節(jié)快樂！十二. BEING LATE 遲到A: May I coming ?B: Coming, please.A:(1). Im sorry. Im afraid I am late.真對不起，恐怕我遲到了。(2). I hope Im not late.希望我沒遲到。(3). I tried to get here earlier, but I couldnt.我想設(shè)法早一點來，但是我不能。(4) The clock was slow. 表慢了。(

36、5). My watch had stopped without my knowing it. 我不知道我的表停了。(6). I lost my train. 我誤了火車。(7). Somebody came to see me at the last moment. 正要走時有人來看我。(8). I hope I havent kept you waiting too long.我希望沒讓你等太久。B: Dont be late next time.下次別遲到。十三. FAMILY 家庭Dialogue No 1. A: Where does your family live?B: My f

37、amily lives in Xian.A: Is your family large or small?B: It is small.Dialogue No.2A: How many people are there in your family?B: There are three.A: Who are they?B: My father, my mother and I.Dialogue No.3A: What is your father?B. He is a manager. He works in a company.A: Is your mother a manager?A: H

38、ow do you love your family? B: No, she isnt. She is an accountant.Dialogue No.4A: Youre living a happy life, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. Were living a happy life.B: I love it very much.Dialogue No.5A: Who is Cindys husband? B: Cindys husband is Ron. A: How many children do Cindy and Ron have? B:They have

39、 two childrenone son and one daughteras well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law. A: Do they have any grandchildren? B: Yes, they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys. A: Does their daughters get along well with her in-laws? B: Yes, she gets along with them quite well. A: Do they hav

40、e a large family? B: Their family is very similar to Cindy and Rons family.十四HEALTH 健康Dialogue No.1A: Im sorry to tell you a bad newsB: What?A: Jim is ill.B: Really? Whats wrong with him?A: He has got a tooth (head)-ache.B: Oh my God, Im sorry to hear it.Dialogue No.2A: Whats the matter? B: Ive got

41、a head-ache.A: Take these medicine, and drink much water.B: Thank you.Dialogue No.3A: You look pale.B: Ive got a head-ache.A: Im sorry to hear it. Have you seen a doctor?B: Yes, I have.A: Thats fine. I hope youll be all right soon.B: Thank you.十五HOBBY 愛好Dialogue No.1A: Whats your hobby?B: I like sin

42、ging (a song). And what about you ?A: I like pets (dog, cat).Dialogue No.2A: Whats your hobby?B: I like singing.A: Do you sing an English song?B: Yes, I do.A: Whats your favorite English song?B: Its Red River Valley.Dialogue No.3A: Whats your favorite English song?B: Its Red River Valley.A: Could you please sing the song?B: Yes. Let me try. A: Oh, very good!B: Thank you!A: Can you sing the song in Chinese?B