人教版高中英語同步練習：必修4unit3sectionⅰ(含答案)

1、WORD格式PAGE1 / NUMPAGES8Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionWarmingUp&Reading課時精練（人教版必修4，課標通用）.課文縮寫_1_nobodyhasbeenabletodobetterthanCharlieChaplininhumour.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmore_2_withtheirlives.Chaplinsparentswerepoormusichallperformers.Itwas_3_thatChaplinwas

2、broughtupverysuccessfullywhenhewasveryyoung._4_，_hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyeven_5_.Chaplincouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Nobodywasever_6_watchinghimforhemadeeverything_7_.Hebecameknown_8_theworld.Thetramp，apoor，_9_manwithamoustache，worelargetrousers，worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat

3、.Later，CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshe_10_.In1972，ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.答案1.Uptonow2.content3.astonishing4.Unfortunately5.worseoff6.bored7.entertaining8.throughout9homeless10.starredin.單詞拼寫1Heisso_(幽默)thatallofusliketowatchhisworks.2Thenews_使(,吃驚)

4、everybodyatthelastmeeting.3_(不幸的是)hewontbeheretomorrow.4Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelping_普_(通的)people.5Wegot_(厭煩的)withthelongspeechgivenbyMr.Smith.6He_(款待)hisfriendstodinneryesterday.7Asforhisperformance，hewasa_失(敗者)，buthesucceededasasinger.8He_(克服)manydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.9Who_(導演

5、)thefamousfilm2012?10Whathesaidwasbasedonthefac，tsoitwasquite_(有說服力的)答案1.humorous2.astonished3.Unfortunately4ordinary5.bored6.entertained7.failure8overcame9.directed10.convincing.翻譯與仿寫1AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatidverswinterfromthehumanface.”翻譯：_仿寫：眾所周知，中國人口在世界上是最多的。_2Youmayfinditasto

6、nishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.翻譯：_仿寫：這種特殊的稻種使農(nóng)民們收獲更多的莊稼成為可能。_3Thetramp，apoor，homelessmanwithamoustach，eworelargetrousers，worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.翻譯：_仿寫：那是一座美麗的中國小竹橋。_4Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwit

7、hnothingtoeat.翻譯：_仿寫：我無事可做，只好睡覺。_5Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.翻譯：_仿寫：泰德照顧他的妹妹就像個大人一樣。_答案1.正如維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說的：“笑聲如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！盇sisknowntousall，Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.2你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossiblethatfarmersca

8、nproducemuchmorecrop.3這個窮苦的，無家可歸的小流浪漢留著小胡子，穿著肥大的褲子，破鞋子，頭戴黑色的小圓帽。ItsabeautifullittleChinesebamboobridge.4相反，他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋里，沒有任何可吃的東西。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.5查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，好像它們是意大利面。Tedlooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhewereanadult.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Uptonow，Chaplinhaddonethebestintheworld.Uptonow，_haddone_Chapl

9、in.2Astimewentby，Chaplinbeganmakingfilms.With_by，Chaplinbeganmakingfilms.3Whenhewalkedaroundstiffly，hecarriedawalkingstickwithhim.Hewalkedaroundstiffly_awalkingstickwithhim.4Heenjoyedeverymouthful.Heateeachmouthful_.5Hewasluckytopasstheexam._，hepassedtheexam.答案1.noone，betterthan2.timegoing3.carrying

10、4withgreatenjoyment5.Fortunately.單項填空1(2013青島高一檢測)Uptonow，theHopeProject_thousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.AwouldhelpBhelpsChadhelpedDhashelped答案D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：截止到現(xiàn)在，希望工程已經(jīng)幫助了成千上萬的本來會輟學的學生。uptonow是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時間狀語。2(2013合肥高一檢測)Wewerefinallyabletomakethecustomers_ofthequalityoftherefrigerator

11、.AtoconvinceBconvincingCconvinceDconvinced答案D考查convince及非謂語動詞的用法。makesbconvincedofsth使某人相信某事。convinced此處為形容詞，convincedof結(jié)構(gòu)作make的賓語補足語。3_，aten-year-oldboycanfinishthetaskwithintendays.Heisquitetalentedanddiligentaswell.AExactlyBFortunatelyCHappilyDAmazingly答案D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：太令人驚奇了，一個十歲的男孩子竟然只用十天的時間就完成了任

12、務(wù)。amazingly令人驚訝地，符合句意。exactly準確地，確切地；fortunately幸運地；happily高興地。4(2013杭州高一檢測)ThankstothePartysopeningandreformpolicy，peopleinChinaare_thantheywerethirtyyearsago.AwelloffBmuchbetteroffCmorebetteroffDquitebetteroff答案B考查比較級用法。welloff的比較級是betteroff。more本身就是比較級，修飾比較級用much；quite一般不用來修飾比較級。故選B。5He_usforhour

13、swithhisstoriesandjokes.AofferedBtreatedCentertainedDcheated答案C句意：他既講故事又說笑話，把我們逗得樂了好幾個小時。entertain為及物動詞，“使歡樂”。6LookatthepicturetakenwhenmybrotherandIwereyoun，gandIwonderifyoucan_mybrother.AcutoutBfindoutCpickoutDbringout答案C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看看我和我哥哥小時候拍的照片，不知你能否認出哪個是我哥哥。cutout刪除；findout找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pickout挑出，辨

14、認出，分辨出；bringout拿出；取出。7Babiessleep16to18hourseveryda，yandtheysleepless_timepassesby.AwithBbeforeCasDafter答案C考查連詞詞義。句意：嬰兒每天睡16到18小時，隨著時間的流逝，他們會睡得越來越少。后一分句中主、從句的謂語動詞sleep和pass是同時發(fā)生的，故選as引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”。8(2013南昌高一檢測)She_thatshewasselectedasavolunteer.AcontentswithBiscontentwithCcontentstoDsatisfiedwith答

15、案B考查content的用法。句意：她對自己被選為志愿者感到很滿意。becontentwith對感到滿意。A項content作動詞時為及物動詞，不能接介詞；C項搭配不對；D項正確表達為issatisfiedwith。9(2013長沙高一檢測)Hecantsleepwiththelight_atnight.AburningBburntCburnsDtoburn答案A考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。with名詞/代詞v.-ing。burn“發(fā)光，發(fā)亮”不及物動詞，與thelight是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。10Wecanknowthatthenewsis_fromhis_look.Aastonished；

16、astonishedBastonishing；astonishedCastonishing；astonishingDastonished；astonishing答案B句意：從他驚愕的表情上看，我們知道這消息令人吃驚。astonishing(事物等)令人吃驚的；astonished(人等)感到吃驚的；驚愕的。11Althoughsheisafamoussinge，rshedresseslikea(n)_girl.AordinaryBgeneralCnormalDactive答案A考查形容詞詞義。句意：雖然她是著名歌星，但是她打扮得就像個普通女孩。ordinary“普通的；平常的”，指沒有什么特別

17、的地方，符合題意。general普遍的；normal正常的，常態(tài)的；active積極的。12Allthepeopleinthehallare_withthe_speech.Abored；boredBboring；boringCbored；boringDboring；bored答案C考查形容詞詞義。句意：大廳里的所有人都厭倦了這場令人厭煩的演講。bored意為“(人等)感到厭煩的”；boring意為“(事物等)令人厭煩的”。13ManycountriesinAsia，suchasChinaandThailan，dhavealotoftourists_theyear.AwithinBwithout

18、CthroughoutDbeyond答案C考查介詞用法。句意：很多亞洲國家，如中國和泰國，全年都會接待大量游客。throughout意為“遍及；貫穿”，throughouttheyear“整年”。within在之內(nèi)；without沒有；beyond超越。14To_，hardshipisanexcuse；to_，hardshipisgreatfortune.Athefailure；thesuccessBafailure；asuccessCfailure；successDthefailure；asuccess答案B句意：對失敗者來說，磨難是茍且的借口；對成功者來說，反而是寶貴的財富。failure

19、和success在此處作可數(shù)名詞用，表示“成功者/失敗者”。15Theseapolicemen_thedifficultiessuchasstrongwind，shighwaves，aswellascoldweathe，randfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.AconfusedBovercameCreducedDexpanded答案B考查動詞詞義。句意：海警們克服了強風、大浪、天冷等困難，終于成功救起了32名海員。overcome“戰(zhàn)勝；克服”，符合題意。confuse使迷惑；reduce減少；縮減；expand使變大；伸展。.閱讀理解Abouttheyea

20、r1900，asmall，darkhairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatre.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance；aboveall，heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldntgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahom

21、eforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest，best-known，andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplinsfilmstrips(膠片)Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.EvenpeoplewhodontunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChap

22、linsfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisntwhathesaysthatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedydoesntdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout，withoutwords，commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.Itsakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977，attheageofeighty-eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness.1WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?ABecausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.BBecausehewantedt