高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作：通知類作文1

1、Basic Writing -Notice一、掌握書(shū)面通知的特點(diǎn)： 書(shū)面通知即以書(shū)面的形式表達(dá)通知的內(nèi)容，其特點(diǎn)是：措辭較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)復(fù)雜，尤其會(huì)使用一些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和從句。二、熟記書(shū)面通知格式：與口頭通知不同，書(shū)面通知有自己比較固定的格式：如通知開(kāi)頭要有標(biāo)題（通常為Notice ），標(biāo)題下面是正文，正文通常還有發(fā)通知的單位（通常寫(xiě)在右下角）和寫(xiě)發(fā)通知的日期（通常寫(xiě)在左下角）三、注意與口頭通知的區(qū)別 口頭通知一般有開(kāi)頭稱呼語(yǔ)（ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等），而書(shū)面通知通常不用這些開(kāi)頭稱呼語(yǔ)；口頭通知用來(lái)吸引聽(tīng)眾注意力的句子（如，May I

2、have your attention, please?/Attention, please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. /Be quiet. There is something important I have to tell you. 等）在書(shū)面通知中通常不可以用；口頭通知的結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Thats all. Thank you very much.）在書(shū)面通知中也不常使用。四、熟記書(shū)面通知套語(yǔ) 書(shū)面通知與口頭通知有很多表達(dá)套語(yǔ)不一樣，但有一些表達(dá)是可以通用的，不過(guò)在措辭方面會(huì)略正式一些?？陬^通知：Please be present o

3、n time. Be sure not to be late.書(shū)面通知： Everyone is required to be present on time.五、牢記書(shū)面通知時(shí)態(tài) 與口頭通知一樣，書(shū)面通知也以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。例如你是班長(zhǎng)，你們班要開(kāi)一次學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容擬一個(gè)口頭通知，將這次活動(dòng)的有關(guān)內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)告訴同學(xué)們，篇幅為100個(gè)詞左右的英文。（1）時(shí)間：1月25日星期四下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)；（2）地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)大樓302室（3）講演人：清華大學(xué)余教授（4）講座內(nèi)容：英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)（5）要求：請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席，第二天要分組討論并各寫(xiě)一篇文章。Boys and girls, Attention

4、, please! I have something to tell you. There is going to be a lecture from 2:00 to 4:00 on Thursday afternoon, January 25th. It will be held in Room 302 of our classroom building. Professor Yu from Tsinghua University will give us a lecture. The topic is “English Idioms”. Please be there on time. W

5、ell have a discussion in groups the next day. After that, everyone should write an article on it. Thats all. Thank you! 書(shū)面通知通知為了鼓舞士氣，激勵(lì)xx學(xué)子，我校將邀請(qǐng)xx北大學(xué)子李華回校為我們做一次主題演講。時(shí)間：下周二下午4:00 5:00地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校體育館參與人員：全體高三學(xué)生，也歡迎其他年級(jí)有興趣的同學(xué) 前來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。主題：Believe in Yourself, Realize Your Dream內(nèi)容：1. 講述北大生活及其它相關(guān)情況。 2.與同學(xué)分享自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)：

6、比如：如何提 高學(xué)習(xí)效率；如何勞逸結(jié)合 3. 解答同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)疑問(wèn)。 教導(dǎo)處 2014年10月17日 In order to inspire the students in Senior Three, a speech will be given by Li Hua, a student in Peking University graduating from our school, in the school gymnasium from 4 pm. to 5 pm. next Tuesday. / The theme of the speech is “Believe in Yoursel

7、f, Realize Your Dream”. / In the speech, Li Hua will share her life in Peking University as well as his own learning experience, such as how to improve learning efficiency and how to keep a balance between study and rest. / Whats more, Li Hua will answer some of your questions about study. / All the

8、 students in Senior Three are required to attend the speech and those from other grades who are interested in it are also welcome!PurposeWhoWhereWhenWhatTeaching Affair OfficeNOTICEWhoPurposeWhen Where Who WhatOthers （how to sign up or make contact; hope; wish）When you write a notice, what aspects s

9、hould be considered?2014年 in 20142014年10月 in October, 2014 2014年10月17日on October 17, 20142014年10月17日星期二on Tuesday, October 17, 20142014年10月17日星期五早上10點(diǎn)at 10 am. on Friday, October 17, 201410月17日下午2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)30分from 2 pm. to 4:30 pm. on October 17十月的第三個(gè)星期 in the third week of OctoberPrepositions Used in Exp

10、ressing Time 在8號(hào)房間 in Room 8 在會(huì)議室in the meeting room在體育館in the stadium在老師辦公室 in the teachers office在學(xué)校禮堂in the school hall 在校門(mén)口 at the school gate在二樓 on the 2nd floor在操場(chǎng)上 on the playground Prepositions Used in Expressing Places aim to domean to do be aimed at doingbe intended to dothe purpose/aim of

11、is to in order to doUseful Expressions about Purpose The Students Union is going to organize an English-speaking contest next Wednesday, with the theme of “Protect our environment and save our energy”, aiming to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve our spoken English, 學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備下周三在

12、操場(chǎng)舉行一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。 Example Practice 1: 為了表?yè)P(yáng)在本次考試中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我校決定舉辦一次大會(huì)。 時(shí)間：下周一晚上7點(diǎn)-8點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校體育館 In order to praise the students who did well in this exam, our school has decided to hold a meeting in the school gymnasium from 7pm to 8pm next Monday.為了豐富學(xué)校生活，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦一次音樂(lè)周活動(dòng)。時(shí)間：十一月第一周地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校會(huì)議廳 In order to enrich

13、 our school life, we Students Union will hold a music week in our school hall in the first week of November .注意: 1.人稱。通知大多數(shù)為第三人稱2.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)是最常見(jiàn)的Practice 2Useful Expressions1. Those who are interested in it, please 有興趣的人請(qǐng)2. All the students are expected to attend it on time. 所有的學(xué)生要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席。4. All

14、the students are welcome to the party. 歡迎大家光臨晚會(huì)。6 Dont be late. 不要遲到。7 Dont miss the chance. 勿失良機(jī)。8. sign up for ( ) 報(bào)名參加寫(xiě)出一篇優(yōu)秀作文基本步驟：1、仔細(xì)審題（審文體、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、要點(diǎn) ）2、構(gòu)思（立意、謀篇布局、撰寫(xiě)提綱）3、潤(rùn)色語(yǔ)言（高級(jí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)搭配、基本句式、 復(fù)雜句型）4、完稿修改（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂是否一致，單復(fù) 數(shù)變化，單詞拼寫(xiě) ）寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的處理：1. 遇到不會(huì)寫(xiě)的單詞怎么辦？遇到不會(huì)的單詞時(shí)，可以用同義詞或近義詞代替；選擇不同的詞性，變化一下句型；當(dāng)

15、出現(xiàn)了非要使用的單詞不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)或拼不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，不要放棄；盡量采用較簡(jiǎn)單的詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句型來(lái)表達(dá)相近或與主題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。 2. 作文中的首字母何時(shí)大寫(xiě)？月份、人名、地名等要求首字母大寫(xiě)的單詞。3. 作文字?jǐn)?shù)如何把握？在題目要求范圍內(nèi)如果有能力寫(xiě)的稍微多一點(diǎn)，問(wèn)題不大。如果追求長(zhǎng)度，而忘了寫(xiě)那些話是不是真正有意義，是不是真正跟題目相關(guān)，那就沒(méi)有太大價(jià)值。4. 字跡潦草會(huì)扣分盡量一筆一畫(huà)寫(xiě)清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)可以不是很漂亮，但卷面必須清楚、整潔、無(wú)涂改。5. 高考作文的時(shí)間安排寫(xiě)作理想時(shí)間是30分鐘，最少不能少于20分鐘總結(jié)：英語(yǔ)作文是靠規(guī)范的英文表達(dá)取勝的。好的書(shū)面表達(dá)必須：內(nèi)容充實(shí)，要點(diǎn)全面；語(yǔ)言豐富，文字優(yōu)

16、美；行文連貫，過(guò)渡自然。注意表達(dá)方式的多樣性，所用詞匯和句式的高級(jí)性，行 文的連貫性和語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)潔性。2. 在整篇文章中，避免只是用一兩個(gè)句式，要靈活運(yùn)用各 種句式。如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì) 比句、分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。3. 使用不同長(zhǎng)度的句子，通過(guò)分句和合句，增強(qiáng)句子的連 貫性和表現(xiàn)力。4. 注意運(yùn)用固定詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些詞表達(dá)意 思，以增加文采。5. 正確使用適當(dāng)連詞以增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。 元旦即將來(lái)臨，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義發(fā)一份英語(yǔ)書(shū)面通知，歡迎全校師生參加，通知包含以下要點(diǎn)：Practicelitter v. 元旦即將來(lái)臨，學(xué)生會(huì)將

17、舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) 主題“迎新春,享受英語(yǔ)” 時(shí)間12月31日星期五晚上8：00-10：00 地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)2.邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)學(xué)生為我們演唱中國(guó)歌曲1.英語(yǔ)短劇(English short-play performances) 演唱英語(yǔ)歌曲,講英語(yǔ)故事節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容In order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Evening party about “Welcome new year and Enjoy your English” is going to be held by our Students Union from 8 pm to 10 p

18、m on Friday, 31st. December on our school playground.There will be many activities from the students, such as English short-play performances, English story telling and English songs.Whats more, some foreign students will be invited to sing Chinese songs for us at the party.3 歡迎大家光臨晚會(huì)，玩得開(kāi)心1.全體學(xué)生要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)

19、出席;2. 晚會(huì)上不要亂扔垃圾All students are expected to attend it on time and required not to litter.At last, you are welcome to our English party and we are sure you will enjoy yourself. In order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Evening party about/with a theme of “Welcome new year and Enjoy your English” is going to be held by our Students Union from 8 pm to 10