主謂一致_PPT（基礎課堂）

1、1 More than one answer is right.2 The number of the students is 50.3 The winter holiday is coming,which makes me excited.recite the three sentences that we have learnt1沐風書苑r主謂一致subject-verb agreement2沐風書苑r主謂一致的定義英語句子中主語的人稱和數(shù)與謂語動詞的數(shù)必須保持一致，叫做主謂一致, 也是英語語法必須遵循的基本原則。即主語是復數(shù)，謂語也用復數(shù)形式，如are, were, have等，主語是單

2、數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is, was, has, works等。3沐風書苑r本節(jié)課重點探討主謂一致的解題方法一.英語中的一些結構中要求謂語動詞用單數(shù)的情況（5種）4沐風書苑r1表示時間，重量，長度，價格等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： Fifty years is not a long time.5沐風書苑r1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was6

3、沐風書苑r2 . 非謂語動詞，或從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：7沐風書苑r1）.To get up early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were8沐風書苑r 2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided當when和where加不定式指的是同一件事時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 9沐風書苑r3). Playing footbal

4、l not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives10沐風書苑r3并列主語指同一人同一物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，即一個冠詞用單數(shù)，兩個冠詞用復數(shù)。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.11沐風書苑r12沐風書

5、苑r對比下面兩個句子的不同之處1）The secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were13沐風書苑r4由 many a 或 more than one + 單數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student

6、 has visited the exhibition. 14沐風書苑rMore than one person _with the disease. A has been infectedB have been infectedChas been infectingD have been infecting15沐風書苑r2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made16沐風書苑r5“a number of + 名詞復數(shù)”作主語，謂語用復數(shù)； “ the

7、 number of + 名詞復數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55. 17沐風書苑r2) The number of the students _50are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has18沐風書苑r二就前原則1） A along with ,together with , w

8、ith, as well as , rather than, but , except,includingB,采用就前原則，謂語動詞取決于A19沐風書苑r1 Nobody but Jane _the secret .A know B knows C have known D is known2 I ,rather than you ,_ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have20沐風書苑r3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.is offe

9、red B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.is B. was C. has been D. were21沐風書苑r5 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A wasB wereC have beenD had been22沐風書苑r6 No one except my parents _ anything about it.A know B knowsC is knowing D have kno

10、wn23沐風書苑r用括號里的詞的正確形式填空The house, including the garden and the garage, _(be) sold out yesterday.Several passengers, together with the driver, _(be) hurt last night.24沐風書苑r1就近原則not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B not A but B, Aor B謂語動詞采用就近原則，即謂語動詞取決于BNot only your fathers friends but

11、 also your father likes smoking25沐風書苑r1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.is B. are C. has been D. have been26沐風書苑r3) _ he _ I finished the experiment?Have neither/nor Has neither/norC. Have

12、neither/or D. Have either /or27沐風書苑r5)_either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A Am are B Is areC Are are D Is is28沐風書苑r擴展延伸Here _(be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.改錯：Here is some tips about how to clean the floor.填空Here _some advice about how to do your homework.29沐風書苑

13、r四在倒裝句中以及在There be 結構中，如主語是并列的，謂語動詞往往和其后面的第一個主語取得數(shù)上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the desk. 30沐風書苑r1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has31沐風書苑r五the

14、 +形容詞或分詞作主語時，如指一類人，其謂語用復數(shù)。如指抽象的事物，其謂語用單數(shù)。如： The rich are not always happy. The new is sure to replace the old. 32沐風書苑rThe old _well looked after by the government in China.A is B are C has been D was33沐風書苑r六有分數(shù)和百分數(shù)修飾 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)或復數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 perc

15、ent of the students in our class are girls. 34沐風書苑r70 percent of the surface _(cover) with water.70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living conditions35沐風書苑r1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. w

16、ere D. was36沐風書苑r七在定語從句中主語是關系代詞who, that, which,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與先行詞的數(shù)一致。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 37沐風書苑rIt is not I who _ wrong.is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.was B. are C. is D. am38沐風書苑r課堂達標Please make the best choi

17、ce!39沐風書苑r1.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War . A. is B. are C. were D. was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital , they came to _.A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives 40沐風書苑r3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching buildi

18、ng . A. have B. has C. stands D. are4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are 41沐風書苑r5. Its I who _ the Christmas gift to you . A. has sent B. have sent C. is

19、 going to fetch D. are going to fetch 6. _ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of 42沐風書苑r7 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag.8Three fourths of the bridge_(destroy).9The

20、re _(be)three books on the desk.43沐風書苑r歷年高考題選粹44沐風書苑r1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known45沐風書苑r4. All but one _ here j

21、ust now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be46沐風書苑r7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has n