2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming學(xué)案選修6

1、PAGE PAGE 14Unit 4Global warming重點(diǎn)單詞分類識(shí)記單詞 eq avs4al(用時(shí)少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.quantity n.量；數(shù)量2glance vi. 看一下；掃視n. 一瞥3advocate vt. 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張4mild adj. 溫和的；溫柔的；淡的5range n. 種類；范圍6average adj. 平均的7circumstance n. 環(huán)境；情況8refresh vt. 使恢復(fù)；使振動(dòng)9casual adj. 隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的10electrical adj. 電的；與電有關(guān)的 品句填詞1The team wil

2、l hold a wide range(種類；范圍)of activities，including various training and matches.2The Chinese government advocates(提倡)that we should live a lowcarbon life.3Outdoor activity lovers hold the opinion that taking exercise is a wonderful way to refresh(使恢復(fù))themselves.4This organization offers help and supp

3、ort to singer mothers，whatever their circumstances(circumstance)are.5Quantities(quantity)of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.拓展單詞1.consume vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完consumer n顧客2tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理tendency n傾向；趨勢(shì)3oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量opposed adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的4consequen

4、ce n結(jié)果；后果；影響consequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequently adv.因此；所以5state vt.陳述；說明statement n說明；說法；表白6steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地7economical adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的economy n經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約8existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在existing adj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的9pollution n污染；弄臟pollute vt.污染polluted adj.被污染的10growth n增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)

5、grow v種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展11disagreement n分歧；不一致disagree v不同意agree v同意；贊成agreement n同意；贊成；一致12educator n教育工作者；教育家educate v教育；培養(yǎng)education n教育；培養(yǎng)13contribution n貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contribute v貢獻(xiàn)；撰稿；捐助；捐贈(zèng)14environmental adj.環(huán)境的environment n環(huán)境 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020天津卷滿分作文)Whats more，videos about the three years life，which witnessed

6、the whole process of our growth(grow)，were played.2(2019北京卷語法填空)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental(環(huán)境的)protection.3There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement(agree)4Thanks to

7、the river chief system，the local rivers pollution has been stopped，and you cannot see any polluted water in this city.(pollute)5They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)6The st

8、orm tends to hit our city，and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)7The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(consume)8With the decline of the global economy，her family is faced with many economic problems，one of which is whether t

9、o buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)閱讀單詞1.graph n.圖表；坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖2renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的3phenomenon(復(fù)數(shù)ena)n.現(xiàn)象4fuel n. 燃料5catastrophe n. 大災(zāi)難；浩劫6drought n. 旱災(zāi)；干旱7random adj. 胡亂的；任意的 8.can n. 容器；罐頭9microwave n. 微波爐；微波10presentation n. 顯示；演出11nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的12commitment

10、 n. 承諾；交托；信奉13economical adj. 節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的14individual n. 個(gè)人；個(gè)體 adj. 單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的 15.greenhouse n溫室；花房16data n. 資料；數(shù)據(jù)17trend n. 趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向18subscribe vi. 同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱 vt. 簽署(文件)；捐助 19widespread adj. 分布廣的；普遍的20motor n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)21outer adj. 外部的；外面的 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與自然之社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系) 1make proper use of water resources 合理

11、利用水資源2the theme of environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)主題3make animals lose their homes to live in 使動(dòng)物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園4solar energy/power 太陽能5raise the awareness of peoples environmental protection 喚醒人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)6global warming 全球變暖7recycled materials 可回收材料8greenhouse gases 溫室氣體9natural phenomenon 自然現(xiàn)象10develop re

12、newable resources 開發(fā)可再生資源11live a lowcarbon life 低碳生活12ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡quantity n量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空A large quantity of books have_been_contributed(contribute)to the children in the countryside since then.As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has_covered(cover)

13、the land in the last few years. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作我知道你曾經(jīng)參加過機(jī)器人大賽，并且獲了獎(jiǎng)，因此你肯定積累了大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2019全國(guó)卷滿分作文)I know you once participated in the Robotics competition and won the reward，so you must_have_accumulated_a_large_quantity_of/large_quantities_of_experiencea large/small quantity of大/少量的(large)quantities of 大

14、量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量 eq o(地,sdo4(,) So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.(2019浙江卷)那么，適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝朗嵌嗌倌兀繉＜艺f，表揚(yáng)的質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。(1)“a quantity of 名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；(2)“quantities of 名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量 eq x

15、(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空However，many students and parents oppose separating(separate)students into science and art.Some students are_opposed(oppose)to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(jí)The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.The senior stude

16、nts strongly object_to being treated unfairly by others.The senior students are strongly opposed_to being treated unfairly by others.(1)oppose sth./doing sth.反對(duì)(做)某事(2)opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的be opposed to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某 eq o(事,sdo4(,) Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese l

17、anguage.Some people are in favour of it while others oppose.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的英文單詞進(jìn)入到漢語中，有些人支持，然而有些人反對(duì)。表示“反對(duì)；不贊成”的表達(dá)有：disagree with；be against；object to；hold negative attitudes towards等。consequence n結(jié)果；后果；影響 eq x(先練會(huì)) 補(bǔ)全句子/單句語法填空As_a_consequence_/result_of_his_laziness(由于懶惰)，he was fired by the boss of the co

18、mpany.(2017江蘇卷書面表達(dá)) Consequently(consequent)，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(jí)(2020全國(guó)卷滿分作文)Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result，he deserves our respect.Regardless of the risk of get

19、ting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As_a_consequence，he deserves our respect.(1)as a consequence因此；結(jié)果as a consequence of 由于的緣故(2)consequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequently adv. 因此；結(jié) eq o(果,sdo4(,) It is known to us that the rise in global temperature will result in serious cons

20、equences.眾所周知，全球氣溫上升將會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。As a result，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.結(jié)果，孩子變得如此依賴他們的父母，他們沒有獨(dú)立的想法或創(chuàng)造性的想法。range n種類；范圍；幅度；界限 v(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；排列 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(r

21、ange)from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h. eq x(再寫美) 句式升級(jí)My family has many advantages.They range from accommodation to the convenience of travelling.My family has many advantages，ranging_from_accom

22、modation_to_the_convenience_of_travelling(分詞作狀語)(1)a wide range of一系列beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范圍外within range 在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)(2)range from.to. 在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)range between.and. 在和范圍內(nèi)變 eq o(動(dòng),sdo4(,) The farm，located in the suburb of our city，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(2020全國(guó)卷滿分作文)這個(gè)

23、農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于我們城市的郊區(qū)，種植著各種各樣的農(nóng)作物，如蔬菜和水果。average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n平均數(shù)；一般水準(zhǔn) v計(jì)算出的平均數(shù) eq x(一詞多義) 猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的 (2020江蘇卷)They burned more fat on average.n.平均數(shù) There was nothing special about the filmit was only average.adj.普通的 (2019江蘇卷)Modern man has a brain

24、 averaging 12001400 cm3.v.平均為 (1)an average of平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average 平均起來above/below average 平均水平以上/以下up to average 達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)(3)average out 算出平均 eq o(數(shù),sdo4(,) All students have two PE classes a week and run for an average of 20 minutes every day.(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。circumstance n環(huán)境

25、；情況 eq x(先練會(huì)) 補(bǔ)全句子It might not be a perfect solution，but its the best I can do under/in_the_circumstances(在此情況下).If_circumstances_allow/permit(如果情況允許)，I will spare no effort to help you. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作另外，懲罰絕不是一種幫助他們?cè)诰窈蜕眢w方面健康成長(zhǎng)的明智的選擇。Furthermore，under_no_circumstances_is_punishment a wise choice to h

26、elp them grow up mentally and physically.(倒裝)in/under no circumstances決不(位于句首倒裝)in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下in/under any circumstances 在任何情況下if circumstances allow/permit 如果情況允 eq o(許,sdo4(,) Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.當(dāng)

27、我決定接受這份工作時(shí)，我完全沒有料到會(huì)遇到這么多問題。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2020浙江卷7月)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasonsincluding other environmental(environment)influences or genetic factors.2(2020新高考山東卷)There was no extra money set aside for a colleg

28、e education(educate).3(2018江蘇卷)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth(grow).4There are some disagreements(disagree)among us，so we need to decide on a date to discuss the matter.5In spite of many difficulties，his English has improved steadily(steady)in recen

29、t months. eq avs4al(動(dòng)詞形式變化) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1She entered the room，glancing(glance)around to see who was in the room.2He advocated(advocate)building more schools instead of shops in this area at the meeting held yesterday.3The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau，averaging(aver

30、age)over 4，000 metres above sea level.4I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated(state)in your notice.5Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed(refresh)and relaxed for a while. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Quantities(quantity)of food and t

31、ents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong Province.2Under these circumstances(circumstance)，what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.3Many citizens are opposed to pulling(pull)down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be p

32、rotected.4Animal activists advocate that the government (should)set(set)up a special organization to protect these migrating birds.5People under stress tend to_develop(develop)their full range of potential.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活e_about 發(fā)生；造成2subscribe_to 同意；贊成；訂閱3go_up 上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起4be_op

33、posed_to 反對(duì)5keep_on 繼續(xù)6on_the_whole 大體上；基本上7on_average 平均來看below/above_average 低/高于平均水平8put_up_with 忍受；容忍9and_so_on 等等10quantities_of 大量的11result_in 導(dǎo)致12even_if 即使，盡管13on_behalf_of 代表一方；作為的代言人14so_long_as 只要 選用左欄短語填空1On_behalf_of the Student Union，Im writing to invite you to give us a talk from 3：00

34、 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.2William spent too much time and money on his cellphone，thus resulting_in doing poorly in the exam.3My mother was_opposed_to my idea of going on a trip around Europe alone，because she thought it was dangerous.4Most of the representatives think that on_the_whole the meet

35、ing is a great success.5I would like to subscribe_to New Scientist to keep up with advances in science.6People who ever worked with Bob all said that they couldnt put_up_with his rudeness.7Some scientists say sea levels are going_up and will continue to rise in the future.8How did the accident come_

36、about since the driver drove at such a low speed？仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會(huì)寫1句式：There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。教材：There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming.毫無疑問，地球正在變暖，是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。2句式：even if/though “即使；盡管”，引

37、導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。教材：Even_if_we_start_reducing_the_amount_of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。3句式：so/as long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。教材：It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as_you_

38、are_using_it if not，turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！ 單元主題佳句背誦社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系1Better living conditions can really be reached as long as the environment is well protected.只有保護(hù)好環(huán)境，才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。2If we dont take action to protect the environment on which we are relying，we will have to face an increa

39、singly awful situation.如果我們?cè)俨徊扇〈胧┍Ｗo(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境，我們將不得不面對(duì)越來越糟糕的情況。3Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.只有通過改變我們與環(huán)境相處的方式，才能與環(huán)境和諧共處，只有通過挽救環(huán)境才能拯救我們自己。4In many parts of the world，as people become more aware and

40、apply new technology to solving the pollution problem，there is hope for the future.在世界上很多地方，隨著人們對(duì)環(huán)境污染問題的認(rèn)識(shí)越來越清楚，并使用新的技術(shù)解決污染問題，未來還是大有希望的。 eq avs4al(result in導(dǎo)致) eq x(先練會(huì)) 對(duì)比填空(result in/result from)For most of the time，the leftover children cant get emotional support from their parents，resulting_in s

41、o many problems.The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more noise pollution. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯由于缺乏社交而產(chǎn)生的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。(分詞作定語)Misunderstandings resulting_from_lack_of_social_communication，if not handled properly，may result_in_serious_problemsMisunderstandings arising_from_

42、lack_of_social_communication，if not handled properly，may lead_to_serious_problems(1)result from由造成；因而產(chǎn)生(2)as a result 結(jié)果as a result of 由于的結(jié)果without result 沒有結(jié)果；白 eq o(費(fèi),sdo4(,) As a result，in order to enrich my social experience，I decided to apply for the job.結(jié)果，為了豐富我的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我決定申請(qǐng)這份工作。(1)result in的主語是

43、“起因”，賓語是“結(jié)果”；(2)result from的主語是“結(jié)果”，賓語是“起因”。(3)表示“導(dǎo)致”的詞語還有：cause，lead to，contribute to等。put up with容忍；忍受 eq x(先練會(huì)) 用put短語填空(2020全國(guó)卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them asideA week before Earth Day，posters were put_up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greene

44、r earth.In that case，we will have to learn to put_up_with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(jí)Hell have to find some other work for he cant stand/bear this loud noise any more.Hell have to find some other work for he cant put_up_with/tolerate this loud noise an

45、y more.put aside節(jié)??；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存put away 收起來put forward 提出建議；把向前撥put off 延期；推遲put out 熄滅；撲滅put up 提出；推薦；留某人住 eq o(下,sdo4(,) Seeing that，my classmates and I had a short discussion and we put forward a good idea of recycling.看到這，我和同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)短的討論，我們提出了一個(gè)很好的回收利用的想法。表示“容忍；忍受”的詞語還有：tolerate，stand，bear等。句型公式：so/as lo

46、ng as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(教材P30)It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用，就把它關(guān)掉！ eq x(先練會(huì)) 補(bǔ)全句子(2020天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as_long_as_we_leave_it_clean_and_tidy(只要我們保持房子干凈整潔).You can write anything relevant as/so_long_a

47、s_its_interesting(只要有趣)and informative.We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解歷史和文化)of other countries. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作只要我們每個(gè)人都尊重勞動(dòng)者，我們就可以創(chuàng)造更多的社會(huì)財(cái)富。(2019北京卷滿分作文)As_long_as_each_of_us_respects_the_labour，we can create more social wealth.(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞短語：in c

48、ase如果；萬一on condition that 只要；如果provided that 如果；條件是(2)as.as的其他短語：as well as 也；又；和一樣好as soon as 一就as far as 就而言；至 eq o(于,sdo4(,) As long as we have a strong will，we will be able to overcome any difficulty.只要我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，我們能夠克服任何困難。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Acco

49、rding to the data，the price for this product has gone up a lot in the last few months.2As far as Im concerned，her failure in the competition resulted from his casual attitude.3In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being_polluted(pollute)，we must do something to protect them.

50、4For Senior Three students，there is no doubt that time is very limited；even a minute is of great value. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯) 1我的老師總是提醒我，一旦設(shè)定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該放棄。My teacher always reminds me that under_no_circumstances_should_I_abandon_my_learning_goals once I set them.2盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說服湯姆，但是他依然拒絕參加這

51、場(chǎng)比賽。Tom still refused to join in the game，even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him3On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths.As_long_as_you_keep_studying_hard，you can improve your maths.4時(shí)光飛馳！兩周過去了，我們的交流活動(dòng)結(jié)束了。代表我的學(xué)校，我想表達(dá)一下我的感受。How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On_behalf_of_my_school，I would like to express my feelings.How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.Representing_my_school，I would like to express my feelings. eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020江蘇卷閱讀C)Those who ate breakfast