Book8_U4_語(yǔ)法

1、 第 PAGE 8 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES 8 頁(yè) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 強(qiáng)調(diào)是為了對(duì)一定語(yǔ)境下的部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行突出而采取的一種修辭手法。強(qiáng)調(diào)方式有很多種，主要是為了突出信息。有些是語(yǔ)法上的需要，同時(shí)也對(duì)信息起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常見用法如下：1. 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is（was）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that（who）+原句其它部分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿。 對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：It was I that/who didnt realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：It was all my mistakes that I didnt re

2、alize until you told me yesterday. 對(duì)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.2. 用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： He does know the place well. 他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。 Do write to me when you get there. 你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。 3. 用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣： Thats the very textboo

3、k we used last term. 這正是我們上學(xué)期用過(guò)的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是這里唯一會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？ 4. 用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有-ly的副詞來(lái)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)： Why ever

4、 did you do so? 你究竟為什么要這么做？ He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句話也沒說(shuō)。 Youve got to be very, very careful. 你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted. 這正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded. 他傷得很嚴(yán)重。 I really dont know what to do next. 我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。 5. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問(wèn)句）：

5、Where in the world could he be? 他到底會(huì)在哪兒？ What on earth is it? 它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all? 你到底知不知道？ 6. 用感嘆句來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說(shuō)話人的情感： How interesting a story it is! 這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事?。?What a beautiful day! 多好的天氣??！ 7. 用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣： On the table were some flowers. 桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)） Many a time have

6、 I climbed that hill. 我多次翻過(guò)那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem. 只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 8. 用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： 1）If從句I dont know who/what, etc. does/is/has, etc.；主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody does/is/has, etc. 或everybody does/is/has, etc. 來(lái)代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說(shuō)，反話正說(shuō)）： If he cant do it, I dont know who can.要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有

7、誰(shuí)能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做） If Jim is a coward, everybody is.要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼） 2）if從句it be主句（把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）： If anyone knew the truth, it was Tom. 如果說(shuō)誰(shuí)了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。 If there is one thing he loves, it is money. 如果說(shuō)世界上還有他愛的東西，那便是金錢。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)及例句類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句用詞或短語(yǔ)幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)a. so + adj./adv.b.

8、such + adj. + n.c. really +v./adj.d. just + v./adv.a. Everyone was so excited about her speech.b. It was such an interesting television show.c. I really want to see it again.d. He arrived just as I was leaving.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型a. 陳述句：It is /was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分b. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +其他成分c.

9、特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was +it +that+其他成分a. It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.b. Is it the dictionary that you are looking for at present?c. What is it that you want me to do?助動(dòng)詞幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)do/does/did +v(原型)Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.強(qiáng)調(diào)的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)訓(xùn)練類型結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)用詞或

10、短語(yǔ)幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)a. so + adj./adv.b. such + adj. + n.c. really +v./adj.d. just + v./adv.1) He saw _ (如此多)new things that he couldnt remember them all.2) I ate _ (如此多)food that I was almost ill.3) I have never been _ (如此窮而不能) that I am not able to afford a meal.4) It was _(如此好的一天) that we decided to go for a pi

11、cnic.5) She told _ (如此好玩的笑話)that she was well received by us.6) He made _ (如此快的進(jìn)步)that we all felt proud of him.7) I _ （真地不想要）any more coffee.8) Answer me, dont_(只是站在那兒) laughing.Keys: 1) so many 2) so much 3) so poor that 4) such a lovely day 5) such funny jokes 6) such rapid progress 7) dont reall

12、y want 8) just stand there強(qiáng)調(diào)句型a. 陳述句：It is /was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分b. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +其他成分c. 特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was +it +that+其他成分1) 這就是我正在找的字典。_I am looking for.2) 他想申請(qǐng)的是這家公司嗎？ _he wants to apply for?3) 你們是在哪里買到這本小說(shuō)的？_?Key: 1) It is the dictionary that2) Is this the company that3) W

13、here was it that you bought the novel助動(dòng)詞幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)do/does/did +v(原型)1) 我們真的想擁有一個(gè)精彩的節(jié)日。_.2）我的確認(rèn)為兔子是一種美麗溫和的動(dòng)物。_.Keys: 1) We did want to have a wonderful festival.2) I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分及例句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分例句主語(yǔ)It is I who/that am wrong this time.It is not only blind men who

14、/that make such stupid mistake.賓語(yǔ)It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate.It was a key that I found in his pocket.狀語(yǔ)It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?It was in this way that the firefighters rescued the little girl in the burning

15、building.It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go to work. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn)及例句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn)例句主謂一致：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致It is your father who/that is wrong this time.It is his parents who/that have come to China.人稱照應(yīng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)用賓格It is I that/who am wrong.It was her that/whom I saw in the stre

16、et just now.not until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not +until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句+that+主語(yǔ)+v(過(guò)去式)+其他成分It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn)的相關(guān)訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn)例句主謂一致：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致1) It is Mary who often _ (help

17、) me with my English.2) It is I that _ (be) against you.3) It is the boy students of Class Two who _ (be) playing football on the playground.Keys: 1) helps 2) am 3) are人稱照應(yīng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)用賓格1) 這次得冠軍的是她。 It was _ that won the _ this time. 2) 你明天要去采訪的是他。_.Keys: 1) she; championship2) It is him who you w

18、ill interview tomorrow.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not +until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句+that+主語(yǔ)+v(過(guò)去式)+其他成分1) I didnt realize what trouble he was in until that time.（對(duì)劃線部分強(qiáng)調(diào)）_.2) The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句） _.3) 直到他父親來(lái)了男孩才開始做作業(yè)。_.1) It was not until at that time that I realized what tr

19、ouble he was in.2) It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.3) It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句等的比較句式例句區(qū)別方法強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It is around the corner that accidents often happen. （定語(yǔ)從句）It is the corner where accidents often happ

20、en.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. （定語(yǔ)從句）It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 把it is/was that 去掉，仍能組成一個(gè)完整的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；反之，就不是。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was two years ago that I began to learn English.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）It is two years since I began to learn English. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was two years

21、later that he came back from abroad. （時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）It was two years before he came back from abroad.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主語(yǔ)從句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It is football that not all boys like.（主語(yǔ)從句）It is clear that not all boys like football.not until強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous fi

22、lm star.（倒裝句）Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句等的相關(guān)訓(xùn)練句式例句強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較1) It is in this shop _ a customer was robbed by a man with a mask covering his face. 2) It is the shop_ a customer was robbed by a man with a mask covering his face.A. that

23、B. which C. where D. /Keys: A C強(qiáng)調(diào)句與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1) It was three months ago _ he began to learn French.2) It is three months _ he began to learn English.3) It was three months _ he came back from abroad.A. that B. when C. before D. sinceKeys: A D C強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主語(yǔ)從句1) It is Maths _ not all girls are good at.2) It is

24、obvious _ not all girls are good at Maths.A. that B. which C. what D. /Keys: A Anot until強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句1) It was not until the teacher came close _.2) Not until the teacher came close_.A. that he noticed her B. did he notice her C. that he didnt notice her D. didnt he notice herKeys: A B練習(xí):一、單項(xiàng)選擇:1. It wil

25、l be three years _ we get together again. A. that B. when C. since D. before2. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.A. whoB. whomC. howD. that3. It was in the rice fields _ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which4. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.A.

26、whichB. whenC. asD. that5. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. andB. thatC. thats D. so6. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. itB. thatC. soD. she7. It was _ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.A. many years that B. many years beforeC. many years ago that D.

27、 many years when8. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well.A. It, allB. It, that C. There, whoD. There, that9. Its the third time _ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. afterD. who10. It was simply for that reason _ I wouldnt tell him the truth.A. whyB. whichC. soD. that11. Was it in 1969 _ the American

28、astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 12. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what13. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; whether B. It; thatC. The

29、re; that D. It; whether 14. Where was you picked up the wallet Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 15. I must find out why so many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 16. is a fact that English is being acc

30、epted as an international language. A. There B. It C. That D. This17. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who cleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was 18. Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made A.；that B. where；when C. where；that D.；when 19.

31、It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. until; when B. not until; when C. until; that D. not until; that 20. It is ten years _ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as21. Was it in the place _ the last emperor died? A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which22. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. wereC. areD. had been23. He said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is, It isB. There is, There isC. There is, It isD. It is, There