Book8_U4_重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

1、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1. view n.看法；風(fēng)景；視野 v. 看，視察；把看成是理解下列句中view的用法和意思： = 1 * GB3 The plane soon went out of view. = 2 * GB3 In my view, his desire for success is reasonable. = 3 * GB3 From my point of view, Obamas policy is hard to push forward. = 4 * GB3 In view of the circumstances, we must find effective ways ou

2、t. = 5 * GB3 Whenever youre faced with any problems, you should take a positive view of life. = 6 * GB3 We all view the holiday as a time for recreation. 分辨 view, sight, scene 和scenery, 在下列句中填上正確的詞。When you come to Shanghai, Id like to take you to see the _ of the cityAn aeroplane offers you an unus

3、ual and breathtaking _ of the worldThe boats in the river made a special _ when all the fishermen came back from the seaGuilin is famous for its beautiful _.(sight; view; scene; scenery)_ 側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。_多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處或從一個(gè)點(diǎn)所見的景色。_ 指具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。_ 指一個(gè)國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景，

4、為不可數(shù)名詞。(sight; view; scene; scenery)2. in defense of 捍衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)理解下列各句中defense和其動詞的用法 = 1 * GB3 In defense of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we dont just feature Hollywood films. = 2 * GB3 I must say in her defense that she has been trying through the match. = 3 * GB3 Israeli Prime Min

5、ister said that Israel would defend itself from/ against any threat.defend 是其動詞形式, 常見搭配有defend against和defend A from B. 選擇方框中的短語填空 in favour of in need of in possession ofin praise of in charge ofin support ofin view ofin defense of in celebration ofin place ofin advance of = 4 * GB3 In their discus

6、sion, I was _ Mr. Li. = 5 * GB3 The judge quotes various cases _ his opinion. = 6 * GB3 He was caught _ stolen goods = 7 * GB3 The party was _ Mothers silver wedding. = 8 * GB3 Robson came on _ Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game = 9 * GB3 An experienced mechanic is _ the job. = 10 * GB3

7、_ our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.(in favor of; in defense of; in possession of; in celebration of; in advance of; in charge of; in view of)3. regardless of 不管，不顧 We welcome good employees, regardless of their age or sex. 辨別regardless of 和 in spite of/despite

8、請?zhí)鎿Q句子： = 1 * GB3 Although they faced a lot of difficulty, they managed to overcome it. _ a lot of difficulty , they managed to overcome it. = 2 * GB3 They must enjoy equal rights, no matter what their skin looks like.They must enjoy equal rights, _ their skin.(Despite/In spite of; regardless of)從所替換

9、的句型中可進(jìn)一步理解regardless of 義為“無論”，in spite of 和despite義為“雖然，盡管”。4. finance n. 財(cái)政，金融 v. 提供資金給；籌措的資金 financial adj. 財(cái)政的，金融的 = 1 * GB3 The level of financial support will play a big part in determining their level of success. = 2 * GB3 Many students have to work part-time to finance their studies. = 3 * G

10、B3 The financial crisis is affecting people in the developing countries.5. as long as = so long as (1) conj. 只要 (2) prep. 時(shí)間長達(dá) = 1 * GB3 As long as youre here with me I dont care who you are and where youre from. = 2 * GB3 She lived abroad as long as five years.6. meet ones standards 滿足某人的需求 請理解下列句子

11、 = 1 * GB3 His fathers promise met his wishes. = 2 * GB3 Running more buses meets the residents need. = 3 * GB3 Even 3 million pounds wont meet his debts.7. boycott v. 聯(lián)合抵制；聯(lián)合排斥；抵制（貨物等） n. 聯(lián)合抵制，聯(lián)合拒絕購買 = 1 * GB3 Ticket sales for a charity event are down due to a boycott by fans. = 2 * GB3 Unless thes

12、e conditions were met, the public would boycott the elections.8. resemble=be similar to 相似，象 例如：Although they are twins, they resemble each other in appearance but not in character.9. reward vt & n. 獎，獎勵 = 1 * GB3 More than 2,000 in reward money is raised to catch the person who tied a dog to a tree

13、 and left it to starve. = 2 * GB3 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. = 3 * GB3 This is a fantastic opportunity to reward the students who make a contribution to the students union. = 4 * GB3 The company promised to reward him for his efforts. 請區(qū)分award, reward和prize award，reward作動詞。award意

14、為“授予(獎品，獎金等)“，后面可跟雙賓語；reward意為“報(bào)酬”“酬謝”，只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語。award，prize，reward作名詞時(shí)，award常指獎金，獎品；prize多指在競賽、競爭中獲勝所贏得的獎；reward則指為某項(xiàng)勞動或行為所付的酬金。10. rank n. 等級；地位，身份 v.位居； 例如： = 1 * GB3 An American woman is promoted to four-star generalthe first female to reach the US armys highest rank. = 2 * GB3 They are equa

15、l regardless of social rank. = 3 * GB3 People rank safety and cleanness in their local area higher than services like the NHS. = 4 * GB3 Experts rank the success of the experiment as a milestone of the technology. = 5 * GB3 The twins rank high in their class.11. satisfaction n. 滿意 satisfy v. 使?jié)M意 sat

16、isfied adj 感到滿意的 satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的 = 1 * GB3 Customer satisfaction rates fall slightly according to the survey. = 2 * GB3 Are you satisfied with your local station? = 3 * GB3 Can this type of car satisfy the need for speed? = 4 * GB3 His show in the games is far from satisfactory.12. possess v

17、t. 擁有，占有 possession n. 用法：Take possession of 擁有； 占有In possession of 擁有； 占有In the possession of = in ones possession 為所擁有例如： = 1 * GB3 Tina is a girl who possesses a rare intelligence. = 2 * GB3 The drug possesses no negative properties. = 3 * GB3 I am in possession of some information that youll nee

18、d. = 4 * GB3 After his retirement, the company is now in the possession of his daughter. = 5 * GB3 He took possession of all the fortune instead of his brother. = 6 * GB3 Fear had taken possession of his soul.13. experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)） = 1 * GB3 My teacher has a lot of exp

19、erience in teaching. = 2 * GB3 I think you are experienced in English-Chinese translation. = 3 * GB3 He has been many places, so he must have some special experiences.練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)所給語境及首字母提示填空。1. I was in the m_ in finding him a bit murderous. 2. Jean wrote a letter to the paper in d_ of his behavior. 3.

20、Do you feel a sense of _ (滿足) at the end of the working day? 4. A r_ of up to 10,000 is offered for useful information over the death of the driver. 5. Because of the poor quality, the public b_ the products from the company. 6. There is no r_ on gender or race. Everyone has the chance to have a go.

21、 7. She has years of e_ in the computer industry. 8. The _ (船員) on the ship are thirty in all. 9. His _ (級別) is higher than mine. 10. The two statements _ (抵觸) each other. 二、選詞填空。 show off, in defence of, reward with, congratulate on, In view of, regardless of, contradict, win a victory, in the mino

22、rity, as long as1. 她為捍衛(wèi)她的政治信仰而大聲疾呼。She spoke up _ her political beliefs.2. 贊成我們的居少數(shù)；我們成了少數(shù)派。Were _, more people are against us than with us.3. 你頂撞你的老板真是沒禮貌。It was impolite of you to _ your boss.4. 他總是炫耀他的知識He _ his knowledge.5. 他們獎給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。They _ the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers.6. 他們不惜工

23、本裝修這棟房子。They decorated the house _ cost.7. 只有大家同心協(xié)力，我們才能最終取得勝利。We can _ only if we hold together.8. 只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意。_ you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).9. 上周我們?yōu)樗ＹR七十生日Last week we _his seventieth birthday.10. 考慮到情況的變化，我們應(yīng)該放棄這 項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。_ the circumstances, we should give up the plan

24、.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The job is open to all, _their previous experience.A. apart from B. as a consequence ofC. regardless of D. in spite of2. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _. A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees ab

25、ove _.A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal4. The police are offering a _ to anyone who can give information about the lost key.A. price B. prize C. reward D. money5. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.A. vis

26、ion B. look C. picture D. view6. From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactory B. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction7. A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (07 天津) A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common8. Does the young man s

27、tanding there_ the company? No. The company is_his father. A. in possession of; in the possession ofB. have possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of9. The two birds _ _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ eac

28、h other in shape and color. A. differ, are different from B. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with10. Mr Smith has a lot of business_ . I know by _that this man cant be trusted. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; exper

29、iences D. experiences; experiences11. Its a traditional _for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.A. habit B. custom C. practice D. manner12. You are really very kind. Ill never forget the you have done to me.A. favour B. deed C. help D. good13. What you have done i

30、s _ the doctors orders.A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to14. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if15. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to things because certain acts lead to

31、 _. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results16. The plane takes off at 4:00 this afternoon; therefore, I shall go _ the weather. A. at the sight of B. in despite of C. as a result of D. regardless of 17. Im afraid that what you said yesterday _ with what you are doing now. A. compares B. constructs C. communicates D. contradicts18. The two black boys _ each other in appearance but differ in characters. A. like B. share C. are similar D. resemble 19. They are in the _ because only two or three of us like the