情態(tài)動(dòng)詞順口溜 高中英語易錯(cuò)陷阱題：交際口語與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、第 PAGE16 頁 共 NUMPAGES16 頁情態(tài)動(dòng)詞順口溜 高中英語易錯(cuò)陷阱題：交際口語與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【導(dǎo)語】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Modalverbs本身有一定的詞義，表示語氣的單詞。但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用在行為動(dòng)詞前，表示說話人對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的看法或主觀設(shè)想。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用處廣泛，以下高中英語易錯(cuò)陷阱題：交際口語與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由大整理發(fā)布，參考！更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注大！交際口語阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1.“Could you do me a favour and take the bo_ up to the si_ floor?” “_.”A.With pleas

2、ure B.My pleasureC.No wonder D.No ment2.“Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_lets go and see him.”A.Whats more B.If soC.Where possible D.When necessary4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It _.”A.all depend B.

3、all dependsC.is all depended D.is all depending5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “_.I feel like doing something different.”A.Dont mention it B.I dont want itC.I dont think so D.Not really6.“Would you like me to show you the way?” “_.”A.Thats very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea! D.W

4、ith great pleasure!7.“I prefer a puter made in your pany, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A.Thank you B.Its a pleasureC.You are wele D.At your service8.“Have a drink?” “No thanks, _.”A.I do mind B.I dont like itC.Never mind D.Id rather not9.“Weve missed the train!” “_, t

5、herell be another in ten minutes.”A.All right B.Not at allC.Never mind D.Dont mention it10.“Would you mind telling her the news?” “_, but I dont know if I _her these days.”A.Of course, shall see B.Of course not, seeC.Of course, see D.Of course not, shall see11.“May I borrow your paper?” “ _.”A.By al

6、l means B.Never mindC.You are wele D.Dont mention it12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.”A.Never mind B.With pleasureC.Go ahead D.E_cuse me13.“Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A.Many thanks B.Thank a lotC.Thanks you D.Thank you a lot14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_, but Ill be

7、 free this afternoon.”A.No, I wont B.Yes, with pleasureC.Im not sure D.Im afraid not15.“Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter.” “_.”A.No, Id like to B.No, pleaseC.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, Id like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “_.I enjoyed it.”A.After all B.Never m

8、indC.Not in the least D.Thats all right17.“Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_.”A.Thats right B.With pleasureC.Never mind D.Not at all18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _.”A.Never mind B.All rightC.I can manage D.You are wele19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I

9、like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _.”20.“At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _with me?”21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_.It was her fault.”A.No way B.Not possibleC.No chance D.Not at all【答案與解析】1.選 A。with pleasure 的意思是“快樂地”、“樂意地”。注意不宜選B

10、，my pleasure 主要用于答復(fù)感謝，意為“這是我樂意做的事”、“不用客氣”，也可說成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure等。2.選D。Its a deal 的意思是“就這么辦”、“一言為定”。3.選B。if so 為 if it is so 之略，意為“假如那樣的話”。4.選B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情況”，也可說成 That depends。5.選D。not really 表示否認(rèn)，但語氣較輕，意為“不很”。6.選A。Thats very kind of you 意為“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”，常用于感謝對(duì)方的友好提議。又如下

11、面一題也選A：“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “_.”A.Thats very nice of you B.With pleasureC.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea7.選D。at your service 的意思是“隨時(shí)為您效勞”、“隨時(shí)為您效勞”。8.選D。Id rather not 通常用于委婉地回絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)或提議。9.選C。never mind 表示撫慰，意為“不要緊”、“沒關(guān)系”。10.選D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see，因?yàn)?if 引導(dǎo)的是賓

12、語從句，而不是條件狀語從句，所以不能用一般如今時(shí)表示將來。11.選A。by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。12.選D。e_cuse me 用作從別人面前經(jīng)過時(shí)的禮貌用語，又如：E_cuse me, could I get past? 對(duì)不起，讓我過去好嗎?13.選A。假設(shè)選B，那么應(yīng)改為Thanks a lot;假設(shè)選C，那么應(yīng)改為 Thank you 或 Thanks;假設(shè)選D，那么應(yīng)改為 Thank you very much 之類的。換句話說，thank 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物的，其后應(yīng)有賓語;用作名詞時(shí)，它通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外注意，英語中雖然可說 Thanks a l

13、ot，但習(xí)慣上不說 Thank you a lot。14.選D。甲要乙如今抽出幾分鐘，而乙說要等下午才有空也就是說，乙如今抽不出時(shí)間，所以選D最合適。15.選C。從上下文語境來看，一方因音樂聲放得太大已對(duì)另一方(正在寫信)造成影響，所以選C較恰當(dāng)。16.選C。Not in the least 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。注意聯(lián)絡(luò)下文的 I enjoyed it。17.選B，with pleasure 主要用于答復(fù)懇求或邀請(qǐng)。18.選C。由句意推知。19.選B。does 相當(dāng)于 likes to work with him。注意不能選D，因?yàn)?like 是及物動(dòng)詞。20.選D。答話人由于沒有聽清問話人的

14、chat 一詞，故針對(duì)問話人的 have a chat with you，反問 have what with me?21.選 A。no way 的意思是“沒門”。根據(jù)上下文的語境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1.“I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _me first.”A.should ask B.should have askedC.must ask D.must have asked2.“I called you yesterday.

15、A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _my aunt Jean.”A.must be B.must have beenC.might be D.can have been3.That car nearly hit me; I _.A.might be killed B.might have been killedC.may be killed D.may been killed4.Its a very kind offer, but I really _accept it.A.mustnt B.needntC.

16、cant D.dont5.The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _.6.You _practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A.neednt B.mightnt C.mustnt D.wont7.You _him the news; he knew it already.A.neednt tell B.neednt have toldC.mightnt tell D.mightnt have told8.As shes not here, I suppose s

17、he _home.A.must go B.must have goneC.might go D.might be going9.Are you still here? You _home hours ago.A.should go B.should have goneC.might go D.may have gone10.“I called you yesterday.A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _my aunt Jean.”A.must be B.must have beenC.might be D

18、.can have been11.I _have met him a long time ago.Both his name and face are very familiar.13.“Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt14.They often go to the restaurants for meals.They _be very poor.A.mustnt B.cant C.

19、may not D.neednt15.I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She _have spoken at the meeting.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D.couldnt17.He _the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A.might fail B.must have failedC.should fail D.could have failed18.“Why didnt she e to

20、the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure.She _ill.”A.should be B.should have beenC.must be D.might have been19.Why did you just sit and watch? You _me.A.could help B.should helpC.could have helped D.must have helped20.“You _your teacher for help.He is kind-hearted.” “Yes.A whole day _.”A.can ask, wil

21、l wasteB.must have asked, had wastedC.could have asked, was wastedD.shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21.“Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _be.Ill phone the airport and find it out.”22.“Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket.It _.”A.might fall out B.could fall out

22、C.should have fallen out D.must have fallen out23.“Look at these tracks.It _be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure.I think it _be a fo_.”A.must; could B.may; mightC.need; must D.could; need25.“Did Jim e?” “I dont know.He _while I was out.”A.might have e B.might eC.mush have e D.should have e【答案與解析】1.選B，should

23、 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。2.選B，對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句。3.選B，表示過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動(dòng)詞完成式。假設(shè)只是推測(cè)過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，那么可用 may might + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may might have gone.他可能已經(jīng)走了。4.選C。由句意可知。5.選B，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。6.選C，mustnt 在此相當(dāng)于 cant，且語氣更強(qiáng)。7.選B，“neednt + 動(dòng)詞完成式”的意思是：本來不必做某事，但實(shí)際上做了。上句意思是“你本來不必告訴他這個(gè)消息的，因?yàn)樗?當(dāng)時(shí))已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過去式。8.選B，must 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9.選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。10.選B，對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定句。12.選A。may have done sth 表示對(duì)過去可