同步語法思維導圖-Unit 4 狀語從句

1、同步語法思維導圖-Unit 4 狀語從句【知識導圖】【要點拓展】1.till/until引導的時間狀語從句。（1）當主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式；當主句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞時，主句常用否定形式，即構(gòu)成notuntil，這時意為“直到才”。He waited until she had finished speaking.他一直等到她講完。Youll not go out until youve finished your English homework.你直到完成英語作業(yè)才能外出。（2）till/until引導的時間狀語從句中，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；用一般過去

2、時代替過去將來時。She said she would wait until her mother came back.她說她會一直等到她媽媽回來。2.so that引導的狀語從句。so that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中常有can、could、may、might、will、would等詞；而當它引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般沒有上述詞。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better.把它拿近一些，好讓我可以看得更清楚。（目的狀語從句） She sat behind me so that I did not see her.她坐在我后面，結(jié)果我沒有看見她

3、。（結(jié)果狀語從句）【奇思巧計】until/till時間狀語，延續(xù)用肯定，非延用否定。so that目的與結(jié)果，目的等于in order that。though/although表讓步，切忌不與but用。【同步檢測】1A _ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.【答案】Although【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管交通擁擠，我們還是準時到達了火車站?？疾檫B詞。前半句表達的是交通擁堵，后半句指我們準時到達，可知此處表達“盡管”。故填Although。2The teacher didnt leave _ twelve

4、oclock.【答案】until【解析】【詳解】句意：老師直到12點才離開。not.until.表示“直到才”，引導時間狀語從句。故填until。3盡管他做錯了些題，但考試還是及格了。_ he made some mistakes, he _ passed the exam.【答案】 Although#Though still【解析】【詳解】although/though：盡管，引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首首字母要大寫；stll：仍然，還，故填Although/Though；still。4為了能上一所好大學，他努力學習。He studies hard_ he can go to a good u

5、niversity.【答案】 so that【解析】【詳解】so that引導目的狀語從句，其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can, may, should等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為“以便，為了，使能夠”。故答案為(1). so (2). that 。5我們不得不等到雨停。We _ wait _ the rain stopped.【答案】 had to until#till【解析】【詳解】have to do sth：不得不做某事；until/till：直到；根據(jù)“stopped”可知，句子用一般過去時，故填had to；until/till。6The girl is too

6、young to dress herself. (改寫句子，句意不變)The girl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.【答案】 so that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服?！皌ooto”意為“太而不能”；根據(jù)下文“she cant dress herself”是從句，應用“sothat從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此以至于”，so后跟形容詞或副詞的原級，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so；that。7I got such a surprise that I didnt believe my eyes. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I was _

7、 I didnt believe my eyes.【答案】so surprised that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我吃了一驚，不敢相信我的眼睛?？梢杂胹o.that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句改寫，surprised令人驚訝的，形容詞作表語，so修飾形容詞，that引導從句。故填so surprised that。8He was very tired, but he didnt stop to have a rest._ he was very tired, he didnt stop to have a rest.【答案】Though#Although【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他非常累，但

8、是他沒停下來修飾?？梢杂肨hough/Although引導的讓步狀語從句替換，意為“盡管他很累，他沒有停下來休息”。故填Though/Although。9My coat is so old. I have to buy a new coat. (改為同義句)My coat is _ old _ I have to buy a new one.【答案】 so that【解析】【詳解】句意：我的外套太舊了。我必須買一件新外套。外套太舊導致必須買一件新的，old是形容詞，用so.that.引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so；that。10Please open the door so that we can

9、 breathe the fresh air. (改為同義句)Please open the door _ _ _ we can breathe the fresh air.【答案】 in order that【解析】【詳解】句意：請把門打開，以便我們能呼吸新鮮空氣?！皊o that+句子”可替換為“in order that+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填in order that?！菊骖}鏈接】（2021呼和浩特中考）11In Chinese culture, the young wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats.AafterBwhenCunt

10、ilDalthough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國文化中，在長輩就座之前，年輕人是不會開始用餐的。考查連詞辨析。after在之后；when當時；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“the young wont start dinner the elders take their seats”可知，此處用notuntil表示“直到才”，故選C。（2021長春中考）12_ the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. AAlthoughBIfCSinceDBecause【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然陽光明媚，但并不很暖和?？疾檫B詞。Alt

11、hough雖然，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折；If如果，表示條件；Since自從，表示時間的起點；既然，表示原因；Because因為，表示原因；根據(jù)句意可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然有陽光，但不是很暖和，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，用although，故選A。（2021遂寧中考）13Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _ we can find out whats going on around the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCin order toDinstead of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的校長要求我們每天看新聞，這樣我們就可以了解世界各地的情況。考查連詞。so that為了；even though盡管；in order to為了，后接短語或單詞；instead of代替；“we can find out whats going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，應用so that引導目的狀語從句，故選A。（2021龍東地區(qū)中考）