icao專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯民航

1、Visibility 能見(jiàn)度 Windshare 風(fēng)切變 Deteriorate Sandstorm 沙暴 Offset 偏航Build-up 積雨云Tderstorm 雷暴云Lightening 雷電 Hail 冰雹 Chop 顛簸Waterspout 水龍卷Go round /circumnavigate/detour/avoid 繞飛To be struck 被Bumpy/rough/thrbulent/choppy CAT 晴空顛簸RVR 跑道能見(jiàn)度DrizzleSleet 雨夾雪Up draught 上升氣流 Down draught 下降氣流 Sky clear 晴空Few 少云

2、Scattered 疏云 Broken 多云 Overcast 滿(mǎn)天云 On top 在云上 Mist 輕霧 Haze 霾 Tailwind 順風(fēng) Headwind 頂風(fēng) Crosswind 側(cè)風(fēng) Slush 雪水Loose snow 軟雪Firm snow 實(shí)雪 Compacted snow 壓實(shí)的雪 TornadoPools of water 跑道積水The runway is slippery 跑道滑Light rain 小雨Heavy rain 大雨ermittent rain 間歇性雨Continuous rain 連續(xù)性降水顛簸的Occaal showers 偶爾性降水Wind-g

3、auge 風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀Wind-sock 風(fēng)袋Jet stream 高空急流 Sky obscured 天空不明 Braking action 剎車(chē)效應(yīng) Dense fog 大霧Torrential rain/downpour 大雨 Low-level windshare 低空風(fēng)切變 Bog down 陷在泥里Displace 取代 Tow bar 拖桿 Flock of birds 鳥(niǎo)群Red side-bar light 側(cè)光燈 Cross-bar light 橫排燈 Sequence flashers 順序側(cè)光燈 Brighten up/turn up 調(diào)亮 Turn down/dim 調(diào)

4、暗Switch off/turn on 開(kāi)/關(guān) Approach lights 進(jìn)近燈 Paving 道面Catering 配餐Centerline lights 跑道中線(xiàn)燈Snow drift 雪堆Jetway/air bridge/loading bridge Passenger gate 登機(jī)口 Terminal 候機(jī)樓Ground handling 地勤廊橋Conveyor/conveying belt 輸送帶 Servicing truck 地面特種車(chē)輛 Airport passenger bus/ferry/shuttTug/towing tractor 拖車(chē)us擺渡車(chē)Ground

5、er unit 地面電源車(chē)Catering truck 食品車(chē) Water service truck 供水車(chē) Fire truck 救火車(chē) Ambulance 救護(hù)車(chē)Crash tender 事故處理車(chē)Air steps 客梯 Coach 大客車(chē) Refueller 加油車(chē)Sper 清掃車(chē)Follow-me van 引導(dǎo)車(chē)Hangar 機(jī)庫(kù) Customs Disembark 登陸Emergency evacuation 緊急P(pán)itch 俯仰 Roll 橫滾 Yaw 偏轉(zhuǎn)Bthe aircraft 傾斜Dive 俯沖Stall 失速Control system inoperative 操作系

6、統(tǒng)故障System jammed 系統(tǒng)卡住Cr曲柄Reverse thrust 反噴裝置Manual controls 人工系統(tǒng)Handles手柄Switches 開(kāi)關(guān)The elevator controls 升降舵系統(tǒng)The autopilot controls 自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)The control surfa Flaps 襟翼 Elevators 升降舵Spoilers 擾流板面A flapless landing 無(wú)襟翼落地Flap setting 襟翼位置選定The full flapition 全襟翼位置Retract the flaps 收襟翼Brakes are unreliab

7、le 剎車(chē)不可靠Knobs 按鈕The control standThe flap controls 襟翼系統(tǒng)Steering wheel 轉(zhuǎn)彎方向盤(pán)Ailerons 副翼 Slats 縫翼 Rudder 方向Speedbrakes板Flap angle 襟翼角度 Pitch trim 俯仰配平 Electrical failure 供電失效 Dc generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī) The apu 輔助電源裝置 Wire 電線(xiàn)Circuit breaker 跳開(kāi)關(guān)Loose connection 接觸不良The battery is down/flat 電瓶電力不足Ac generator 交流

8、發(fā)電機(jī)Fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲Blown out fuse 觸斷保險(xiǎn)絲The bus bar 匯流條Warning flags 警告信號(hào)Engine failure 發(fā) Engine trouble 發(fā) Engine flame out 發(fā) Engine shut down 發(fā)Engine feathered 發(fā)失效故障熄火停車(chē)順漿Engine surge 發(fā)喘振Engine runs rough 發(fā)工作不平穩(wěn)Engine runs smoothly 發(fā)工作平穩(wěn)Overheat 超溫Engine on fire 發(fā) Engine partially dis Pod 吊艙Fan 風(fēng)扇Compressor

9、 壓縮機(jī)Nozzles 噴嘴失火egrated部分Engitting 發(fā)配置Set the engine to idle 將發(fā)置于慢車(chē)馬力低Engine is low oner 發(fā)Loud thump 很大的響聲Vibrations 振動(dòng)Low rumble 低沉Loud bangs 發(fā)放 Priority landing 優(yōu)先著陸 Bird ingestion 鳥(niǎo)擊 Warning light flashing on 告 Boost pump 增壓泵 Nacelle 整流罩Air inlet 進(jìn)氣道Fan blades 風(fēng)扇葉片 Compressor blades 壓縮機(jī)葉片 Exhaust

10、 section 排氣部分 Throttle up 加油門(mén)Puncture 刺破The windshield 風(fēng)擋pres失壓Oxygen masks 氧氣面罩閃爍Prerization problem 增壓器Turbocharger 渦輪增壓器Heat exchanger 熱交換器Environmental control system 環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)Humidifier 增濕器Fuel leak 漏燃油Get low on fuel 低燃油告警Fuel lines 燃油管路Fuel prere indicators 油壓表Aviation-grade petrol 航空等級(jí)燃油Electric or air driven boostump 電動(dòng)或氣動(dòng)增壓泵Fuel flow indicators 流量表Low fuel prere warning light 低油壓警告燈Mobile移動(dòng)加油車(chē)Fixed airport fuel hydrant 機(jī)場(chǎng)固定加油栓 The rate of fuel co