英國標(biāo)志性建筑 英美作業(yè)

1、英國標(biāo)志性建筑秦淑 市營一班 2009125111呂晨旭 市營一班 20091251131. 圣保羅大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral圣保羅大教堂最早在604年建立，后經(jīng)多次毀壞、重建，由英國著名設(shè)計(jì)大師和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士（Sir Christopher Wren）在17世紀(jì)末完成這倫敦最偉大的教堂設(shè)計(jì)，整整花了45年的心血。圣保羅教堂另一個(gè)建筑特色，是少數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)、建筑分別僅由一人完成，而非歷經(jīng)多位設(shè)計(jì)、建筑師的教堂之一，目前教堂內(nèi)還有一個(gè)雷恩的墓碑，上書“If you seek his monument, just look around”。1666年一場大火將原有的一座

2、哥特式大教堂毀于一旦?，F(xiàn)存建筑是英國著名設(shè)計(jì)大師和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士營建的。工程從1675年開始，直到1710年才告完工，共花費(fèi)了75萬英鎊。為了這一偉大的建筑藝術(shù)杰作，雷恩整整花了45年的心血。1. 圣保羅大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral A Cathedral dedicated to St Paul has overlooked the City of London since 604AD, a constant reminder to this great commercial centre of the importance of the spiritual s

3、ide of life. The current Cathedral the fourth to occupy this site was designed by the court architect Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. Its architectural and artistic importance reflect the determination of the five

4、monarchs who oversaw its building that Londons leading church should be as beautiful and imposing as their private palaces. 1. 圣保羅大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral 大英博物館又稱不列顛博物館，位于倫敦牛津大街北面的大羅素廣場，是世界上歷史最悠久、規(guī)模最宏偉的博物館之一。這座龐大的古羅馬式建筑里珍藏的文物和圖書資料是世界上任何一個(gè)博物館所不能比擬的。 大英博物館初創(chuàng)于1753年，1759年對外開放?，F(xiàn)有房屋為19世紀(jì)中葉所建，共有100多個(gè)陳列室，面

5、積6，7萬平方米。原來主要藏書，其后兼收歷史文物和各國古代藝術(shù)品，迄今共藏有展品400萬件。 大英博物館整日免費(fèi)開放。 2. 大英博物館 British Museum2. 大英博物館 British Museum The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than 7 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and

6、 originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The museum is a Non-Departmental Public Body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. “The wonders of the museum brought here to Bloomsbury from all around the

7、worlds imagined corners are numberless. How can they be named? As well tally each leaf of a tree. They come here out of the living minds of generations of men and women now dead Greek and Assyrian, Aztec and Inuit, Chinese and Indian who have conceived and carved and hammered and tempered and cast t

8、hese objects to represent the worlds around them, visible and invisible. ” 2. 大英博物館 British Museum3. 白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮是英國的王宮，位于倫敦最高權(quán)利的所在地-威斯敏特區(qū)。東接圣詹姆斯公園，西臨海德公園，是英國王室生活和工作的地方。王宮初建于1703年，白金漢公爵、若曼底公爵和約翰.謝菲爾德在這里建造了一座公館，并以白金漢公爵的名字命名。白金漢宮經(jīng)過多次修建和擴(kuò)展，現(xiàn)已成為一座規(guī)模雄偉的三層長方形建筑。外國的國家元首和政界首腦訪問英國時(shí)，女王就在宮院中陪同貴賓

9、檢閱儀仗隊(duì)。 白金漢宮前的廣場中央屹立著有伊麗莎白二世的高祖母維多利亞女王鍍金雕像的紀(jì)念碑。 3. 白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace 4. 國會(huì)大廈及大本鐘 Capitol and Big Ben國會(huì)大廈是白廳大道上最醒目的建筑也是英國君主政體的象征，哥德式的建筑群，壯麗中帶有古典風(fēng)韻，氣勢磅礴。 英國倫敦著名古鐘或稱大本鐘(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宮報(bào)時(shí)鐘在英國國會(huì)會(huì)議廳附屬的鐘樓，建于1859年。安裝在西敏寺橋北議會(huì)大廈東側(cè)高95米的鐘樓上，鐘樓四面的圓形鐘盤，直徑為6.7米，是倫敦的傳統(tǒng)地標(biāo)。4. 國會(huì)大廈及大本鐘 Capitol and Big Ben5. 倫敦塔橋

10、Tower of London bridge 這是泰晤士河上諸多橋梁中，位于最下游的一座。塔橋以兩座塔做為基底，采用哥特式厚重風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)。當(dāng)大型船只要通過時(shí)，全長270公尺、重約1000噸的橋身會(huì)慢慢打開成“八”字狀。以前塔橋利用水壓以蒸汽做為開關(guān)的動(dòng)力，1976年起改用電動(dòng)控制。 5. 倫敦塔橋 Tower of London bridge London Bridge is a bridge between the City of London and Southwark in London, England, over the River Thames. Situated between C

11、annon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge, it forms the western end of the Pool of London. On the south side of the bridge are Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station; on the north side are the Monument to the Great Fire of London and Monument tube station.It was the only bridge over the Thames downstream from Kingston until Westminster Bridge opened in 1750.The bridge carries part of the A3 road, which is maintained by the Greater London Authority; the bridge itself is owned and m