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1、2022年中考英語(yǔ) 時(shí)文閱讀與寫(xiě)作 北京冬奧會(huì)題型主要內(nèi)容01閱讀單選本文主要講述了為舉辦北京冬奧會(huì),組委會(huì)采用了大量的人造雪。02完形填空本文主要介紹了冰墩墩的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程。03閱讀回答問(wèn)題本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。04短文首字母填空本文主要介紹了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)以及冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。05選詞填空本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和設(shè)計(jì)意義。01Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen lots and lots of

2、 snowman-made snow. No other cities have held the Winter Olympics on almost 100% artificial snow before.This years Winter Olympics was held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they dont get a lot of natural snow. Thats

3、because theyre close to the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.That meant _. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijings drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says maki

4、ng the snow took about 49, 000 gallons of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.China paid an Italian company called Techno Alpin to make the snow. Techno Alpin made artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this years Olympics, Techno Alpin

5、 laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipes and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all those machines, making the snow for this years Games took seven weeks.In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. Thats true even in pla

6、ces that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, almost 90% of the snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expec

7、ted to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads Techno Alpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”1Which of the following can be put in _ in Paragraph 3?Awe had to find new places for winter OlympicsBsnow is an important part of winter sports gamesCartif

8、icial snow has been widely for winter OlympicsDsome serious changes were needed for the Winter Olympics2We can see from the passage that Techno Alpin _.Ahad little experience in making artificial snow for Winter Olympics in the pastBmay have more chances to create artificial snow for the following w

9、inter gamesCspent about fifty days in making artificial snow for 2018 PyeongChang OlympicsDused more than 40 gallons of water and laid over 49, 000 miles of pipes in Bejing3We use man-made snow more often for winter sports games because _.Amaking artificial snow is easier and cheaperBnatural snow is

10、 not as clean as artificial snowCthere is a temperature rise on the earth nowadaysDmost places are too dry to hold winter sports games4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AMan-made snow met the need of a green Olympics.B2022 Beijing Winter Olympics had an important change.CArtificial snow h

11、elped make Beijing Olympics a success.DChina spent a lot on artificial snow for Beijing Winter Olympics.02This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. Its a panda in an ice shell. Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen _1_ the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winte

12、r Olympics. The design was _2_ from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and _3_ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea _4_ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple _5_ couldnt stand for a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals an

13、d plants and finally decided on a _6_. “We dont need to explain _7_ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and _8_. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an a

14、dult _9_. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen its body has the same length as its head. Caos team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they _10_ in winning peoples hearts.1AtoB

15、forCasDwith2AchosenBmadeCturnedDbrought3AtownsBcitiesCcountrysidesDcountries4AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast5AjuiceBsnackCfruitDvegetable6AtigerBmonkeyCpandaDsnake7AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8AcreativeBhandsomeCfatDheavy9AitBthisCthatDone10AstudiesBgotCsucceededDTook03The Olympic flame has been

16、put out, marking the end of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. In the closing ceremony, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “truly exceptional”. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent w

17、ay and in a safe way,” he said.At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 players of 91 countries and regions (地區(qū)) competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.As the first city to ever host both the

18、Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players. Beijing 2022 was the first international sport event to be held during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government took action to prevent imported cases (輸入性病例) from spreading to the public in order to keep players safe.

19、“With an infection rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take pa

20、rt in winter sports. Winter sports facilities (設(shè)施) have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer.1Why could the Olympic spirit shine brightly according to Bach?_2How long did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last?_3Is Beijing the only city that has hosted both Summer an

21、d Winter Olympics?_4How did the government keep players safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics?_04閱讀下面短文, 并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)After 16 days and 109 events, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics officially ended on February 20th. Before that, the 28th Summer Olympics were h_1_ in Beijing in 2008.

22、 So Beijing is now the f_2_ city to organize both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. This never happened before.The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. The Games also offer audience a chance to get to know more about it. One of the m

23、ost p_3_ sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the short and long cross -country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport, even those from countries w_4_ any snow.The Winte

24、r Olympic Games are more than just about sport. For example, the figure-skaters(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員)are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses. People usually think that they are not only athletes but also d_5_ because these young people are so graceful and skillful.05閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。colorfulcutefeelingtookspentwonandbutastronautWho is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Surprisingly, it is a panda named Bing Dwen Dwen. It is one of the two mascots (吉祥物) for the Winter Olympics

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