初中英語定語從句課件 (2)

1、定語從句Yangping Middle School 定語從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl, 叫做定語從句1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.Mary is a girl.Mary has long

2、 hair.合并為一個(gè)句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), 用which 或that引導(dǎo).These are the trees which were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), 用who, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo).下列情況只能用that1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時(shí)。 eg. Tom is the

3、 cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代詞時(shí)。 eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK.eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí) eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.

4、4.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我們常常談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的人或事。5. 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。eg. This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking for. 這正是我一直在尋找的漂亮女孩.eg. Thats the only thing that I can do now.eg. You are the last pers

5、on that I meet here. 你是我在這兒遇見的最后一個(gè)人。Exercise1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years ol

6、d.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.The person _ you should write to

7、 is Mr Ball .2. The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu .3. The runner _ you are asking about is over there .4 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom .5. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel .6. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 7. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the cit