初中英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)[1]

1、 初中英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)初中英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 駛向勝利的彼岸3

2、) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)?。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或

3、指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況。 駛向勝利的彼岸 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來1）下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten mi

4、nutes.2）倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next wee

5、k. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room 二、一般過去時(shí)的用法1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 Whe

6、n I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus. He used to act like that. 駛向勝利的彼岸3）用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示語氣委婉禮貌。 （1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? I wanted to ask you about that. Did you want to speak to me now? I wondered if you cou

7、ld help me. （2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would，例如：Could you lend me your bike?4）用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)不符的虛擬語氣。 If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.駛向勝利的彼岸注意比較下列句型： It is time for sb. to do sth “到時(shí)間了；該了”，例如： It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。 It is time sb. di

8、d sth. “時(shí)間已遲了；早該了”，例如： It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示“寧愿某人做某事”，例如： Id rather you came tomorrow.一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for sev

9、en years. (含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去) 三、一般將來時(shí)1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事或打算做某事。What are y

10、ou going to do tomorrow? b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與

11、tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。be going to / will的用法之比較： 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來，will表意愿。例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to和be going to 的用法之比

12、較：be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。而be going to 則表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排) 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。例如： We are waiting for you.2. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel.(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作

13、的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.3. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer.4. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 You are always changing your mind.知識(shí)擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：have, belong, p

14、ossess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister.2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. H

15、e loves her very much.3) 瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice.4) 系動(dòng)詞。如：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1）概念：表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。3

16、) 常用的時(shí)間狀語有：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例句： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) As