十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語超有用1

1、十年abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)be absent from. 缺席，不在閱讀中常見的短語；遵守。absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力( be absorbed in 全神貫注于近:語態(tài)):be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in

2、; be welld with) 富于,富有6. acs(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance

3、 with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)12. on ones own account 1) 為了的緣故, 為了自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行負責3)(=by olf)依靠自己on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account 不論什么原因也不; of account 有.重要性.takeo account(=consider)把.考慮進去give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for)

4、 解釋, 說明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,be accustomed to (=bebe acquaed with(=tohe habit of, be used to)于.e knowledge of) 了解; (=to扮演; act forlf to) 使自己適應于

5、e met solly) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行動; a22. adapt olf to(=adjust oadapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, othern)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,

6、opinion, be持, 遵循f )粘附; 堅27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (beforeime) 預告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32.e an advantage over 勝過.e the advantage of sb.知道e the advantage of 由于處于有利條件所不知道的事33

7、. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 贊同(意見) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ahead of 在之前, 超過;ahead of time 提前.37.he air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.38. above all (=espelly, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.in all (=counting everyone or ever

8、ything, altogether) 總共, 總計after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.of all 首先;41. allow for (=takeo consideration, takeo account) 考慮到, 估計到.amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.answer for (undertake resp

9、onsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責.answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向呼吁. appeal to sb. 對有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for 申請; apply to 適用.apply to 與有關(guān);適用approve of (=consent to, be

10、 in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥55. are sb. of sth. (=try to caus

11、e to beve or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempng sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法attributeto(=to beve sth. to be the res

12、ult of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=oage, on aage) 平均(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,ing knowledge or consciousness)at the back of (=behind) 在后面,知道.64.he back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,;e sb. at

13、ones back 有支持, 有作66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(),背棄,拋棄behind ones back 背著be based on / upon 基于(說壞話)69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70. bea在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the represenive of) 以名義73. beve in(=

14、e faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責備. blame sth. on sb. 把推在身上in blossom 開花(指樹木) be in blos

15、som 開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) comeon board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機boast of (or about) 吹噓o blossom 開花(強調(diào)動作)83. out of breath 喘不來in brief(=in as few words asin bulk 成批地,不散裝的take the floor 起立發(fā)言on business 出差辦事.sible)簡言之be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busyng sth. 忙于做某事last but one 倒數(shù)第二.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formon

16、ey 用買be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何94. in case (=for feart) 萬一;95. in case of (=he event of)如果發(fā)生萬一he case of 至于, 就而言in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)be cautious of 謹防center ones atte

17、ntion on(=focus ones attention on) 把be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)的注意力集中在上103. charge sb. with 犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)he charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be ore responsible

18、 for)負責管理(照顧)chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopcomment on 評論犯有) 晝夜不停地109. commit olf to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison 把送進; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給in common (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.

19、 是與keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.comparewith 把與比較compareto 把比作by comparison 比較起來in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來所共有的116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補117. complain of (or about)抱 怨 ;訴 苦 ;complain about抱 怨或 事情; c

20、omplao sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從118. comply with (=act in accordance wiconceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)concern oinlf about / with 關(guān)心(=as the l

21、ast thing)最后一點; at theof 當結(jié)束時;condemn sb. toon conditiont (=if) 以 為 條 件 , 假 如 .hat = because 因 為 ; nowt = since 既 然 ；for allt = although 盡管in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認;

22、 confess to a crime 承認罪行.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話, 依賴in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地;confidence in sb. / sth. 對的信賴e confidence in 對有信心be confident of 有信心;confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)的133. confirm sb. in 使更堅定(信念等)conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵

23、照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服從;6)stick to 按.做be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對,congratulate sb. on 祝賀in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道consent to(=give agreement to permisin consequence (=as a result)

24、結(jié)果)同意in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果under consideration 在考慮中in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不takeo consideration (=take account of, takeo account)考慮到, 把考慮進去considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, conside

25、rable 相當大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be comed of)由組成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,與一致be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in 一貫的,consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教to ones hearts content 盡情地,痛痛快快be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事contrar

26、y to (=in opition to) 與相反on the contrary 相反contrastwith 把與相對(對照)in contrast to/with 和形成對比；by contrast 對比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control 無法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對方便159. convinb. of (=cause sb. to beve or feel cert

27、ain; to persuade sb.)使確信try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理161.he corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street在 街 道 拐 彎 處 ;round the comer拐過 彎; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信correspond to 相當于

28、 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs 不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價a matter of course 理所當然的事as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地in (during) the course 在過程中in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候on credit 賒購; with credit 以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit 使be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮171

29、. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好的疾病172a danger to 對的; be in danger(of)處于中; be out of danger 脫離to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止out of date 過時的；up to date 新式的,時興的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 從某時期開始(有)deal with (=concern) 論及be in debt to sb. 欠的債on the decline 在to ones delight 令中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the inc

30、rease 在增加感到高興；to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow 悲痛; ref 安心; distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure inng sth.)喜歡, 取樂take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂demand sth. of sb. 向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demand sth. from sb. 向要求(物質(zhì)的)東西in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求時be dependent on 依靠184. de

31、prive sb. of sth.某物derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望in despair 絕望despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管于189. in詳細地deviate from 偏離, 不按辦on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有,處境,discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因

32、解雇,fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dis198.e of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉dispute 不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200.he distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish betn (=make or recogni

33、ze differen) 辨別distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉,205.eto do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地in doubt(=in a condition of uncertay)對表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時be in duty bou

34、nd to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做)be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory withouving seen it pred) 憑,不看樂譜215.e an ear for (=e keen recognition of sounds esp.usic and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in oar 私房話,話on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不

35、費力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省感到無拘束222.e an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. goo effect 生效. ( 近: comeo effect; take effect; be bro

36、ughto effect)in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使生效to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果(be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effectt 大意是,主要內(nèi)容是230. tot effect 是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear,e known ) 出現(xiàn),(問題. 意見等)place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在上encourage sb. in 鼓勵;

37、encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了工作;游手好閑做某事237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238.he end (=finally, eventually) 最終239. at ones wid (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計

38、盡end up with 以而結(jié)束come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束end in 以為結(jié)束engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加245. entero (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)be equal to 等于,有資格249. be/ feel equal to

39、 (=e enough strength, ability etc.) ()能勝任,能應付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地be equipped with 裝備有,裝有(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當于in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質(zhì)上at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何254. in any event (=whatever hap

40、penshe future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣he event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是(常與 but 連用)255.256.he eventt(=if) 假如, 如果.he event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時except 除以外; besides 除以外還有.except (=but) 除了。except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in exs of (=moren) 超過exchange

41、for 以交換exclusive of (=not takingin excuse of 作為的借口exerton 對施加o account; without) 不包括267. exert olf to do sth. 努力,使勁268. come轉(zhuǎn); come野;comeo existence (=bego exist) 開始存在 ; comeo use 開始使用 ; comeo effect 開始運 o fashion 開始時新; comeo blossom 開花;o action 開始行動; comeoer 開始執(zhí)政; comeo sight 進入視(be) in existence 存

42、在 comeexpectof 在期望o existence 出現(xiàn)271. at the expense of 在損害情況下,以為犧牲272. exeto使于, 使受(, 受到. (=in a manner,風險)273. be exed to274.exprest cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的275. give expresto 表達, 表現(xiàn) find expresin 表現(xiàn)276. to extent 在程度上277.he extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb.he eye 正視, 打量()279. close (shut

43、) oyes to 不理會,280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281.he twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視283.he eyes of in oyes ( =he judgment of ) 在看來, 在眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來285.he face of 面對著(等情況)286. in ones face 當著的面; face to faced 面對面; fa

44、ce up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsucsful in) 失敗in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)keep faith with 對守信用lose faith in 對失去信心on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠地293. fallo the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于familiar with 熟悉,了解296.e a fancy

45、for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要take a fancy to (by far 遠, 非常 (與far from 遠遠不是e fond of) 喜歡連用)或far from 非但不(而且)in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行after the fashion (of) 依照find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at fault (=he wrong, blamable)有錯in favour of

46、 贊成be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out ovour with 失寵, 不受寵in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對.有利(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔心feed (sb.) on sth.

47、靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be un, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了feel like (=fill in 填寫e a desire for) 想要fill out ( =fill in )填寫set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火atfor thesight(

48、=whenseen)乍一看,一見time 第一次 (作狀語)place 首先, 第一322.323. fitheo 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fallo agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上；focus sth. on 把集中在上be fond of 喜歡(be) in force 有效 , 實施329. goo force 開始生效330. by force 靠, 強行331. forceon 把強加給33

49、2.he form of 以形式be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣free of charge 免費be freed from 免受, 沒有336. in front of面he front of部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=ost cases, usually)通常339. catch (et) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(強調(diào)動作)be good for 對有好處;對有作用；be good at 擅長于; be good to 對好in

50、 good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)342. food (=for ever) 永遠地, 長期地343. takefranted (=ame to be true) 把認為理所當然的.be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于fall to the ground (計劃.希望等)失敗,落空on ones guard(against) 謹防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站崗guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainstg

51、uess at 猜, 估計by guess 靠猜防止351. be guilty of 犯或過失于352. behe habit of353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某種)354. break sb. of (a habit)使改掉(某)355. get (fall)o the habit of 養(yǎng)成了的356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. and 在手邊, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狽為*, 密切合作in hand 1)在手邊 2)(=under control)控制住36

52、1.he hands of 由掌握, 控制, 負責live from hand to mouth 勉強度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃at the head of 在的前頭head for (=move towards) 向方向前進hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過at heart (=in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實際上in ones heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實上by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)to ones hearts content 盡情地370. will ones heart 全心全意地,真心實意hinderform(

53、=stopfrom)阻礙,使.不能做be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holidaybe (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉be honest in 誠實in ones honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀念376. on ones honour 以的名譽擔保377. hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有378. to ones horror 令感到恐懼的是in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

54、be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with 被視為與等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對不了解,不知道(an) impact (on) 對的強烈影響385. imeon 把強加給impresson 給留下印象make (leave) an impreson sb. =give sb. an impres給留下印象388. under the imprest 有.的印象,認為improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進

55、；improve on(=produce or be sth. bettern) 另做一物比原物更好improve in (=get better) 有改進, 好些improvement in 表示原物有改進,好轉(zhuǎn)includein 把列在里面inclusive of 把包括在內(nèi)independent of 獨立的,不受約束的indicative of 表明, 說明396. be indifferent to (=noterested in)對漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior t

56、o 比好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴399. be innocent of 無罪的,的insist on (=order sth. to happen) 堅持要instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是402. instructin (=teach) 教.指導.訓練403. insurefor 把保險(404. insureagainst 保險以防); ensure 使安全; are(of) 使確信,保證405.endfor 打算把給406. (be)ent on 專心致志, 堅決407.408.409. at 410.heerests of 符合的

57、利益；beerested in 對感erfere in,erfere with 打攪,干擾ervals 每隔一會兒, 每隔一段距離ervene in 干預411. invest in 投資412. be involved in (e connected or concerned) 卷入, 參加413. by itself (=alone, without help)單獨地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自發(fā),自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,417. jump on

58、 (=scold,l of) 叱責418. junior to sb. 年紀較輕, 職位較低.419. (be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注視421. keepto olf(=keep secret)不告訴別人422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 據(jù)所知423.arge(=iberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外arge(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上 ；arge(=at full length; with424. lean

59、 against (背)靠著s)詳細地425.east 至少; at most 至多426. (not)he least 一點(也不), 絲毫(也不)427. at ones leisure 在有空的時候428. lend itself/themselves to 適合于(某用途)429.ength (=after a long time,ast)終于；ength (=in, thoroughly)詳細地430. go to any length 想一切辦法, 盡一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,應受(罰)432. be liable for

60、 對應負責任的433.in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life436.he light of (=considering; takingo account) 考慮到, 根據(jù)437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更為清楚, 提供線索, 闡明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)441. before long (=soon), 過了以后