地點介紹（全）

1、 一個國家、地區(qū)或城市的簡介, 一般應包括其地理位置、首都、人口、氣候、物產與歷史等。地點介紹Part 1 詞匯積累1. 地理概況: 位于 is located in/lies in; 在的中心 in the center of在的東部 in the east of (范圍之內） to the east of (范圍之外） on the east of.（毗鄰）是的首都 is / serves as the capital of.第二大城市 the second largest city由組成 is made up of / consists of2. 歷史： has / with a his

2、tory of ( 400 years )3. 人口： has / with a population of ( 5 million)4. 面積： covers / has / with an area of ( 2,000 square kilometers ) 5. 氣候：氣候溫和 enjoys / has mild climate 不冷不熱 neither too cold nor too hot陽光 / 雨量充足 enough / adequate sunshine / rainfall6. 物產：豐富 / 盛產 be rich in /be abundant in自然 / 旅游資源

3、natural / travelling resources7. 特色： 以聞名 be famous for/ be well-known for8. 景觀： 風景名勝 places of interest 吸引世界各地的游客 attracts tourists / visitors from all over the world交通方便 The transportation is convenient.經濟發(fā)展快 The economy is developing rapidly.適合居住 a good place for people to settle downuseful struct

4、ures:Location:lie in/to/on the east of, be located in, There stands/liesArea:cover/have/with an area of., take upPopulation:have/with a population of., the population of isClimate:the climate is., enjoy the nice weatherHistory:have/with a history of.Characteristics:be famous/known for/as, place of i

5、nterest, be rich in.Part 2 范文解析Basic Writing Dan Xia MountainThe information you need is as follows.地理位置韶關北部，距離廣州280千米面積215平方千米，列廣東眾山之首人口170，000氣候夏熱冬涼，秋季為最佳旅游季節(jié)歷史超過1400年特色以丹霞地貌（Dan Xia landform）出名，有豐富的生物資源 Geographical information地理信息: 丹霞山位于/坐落在韶關北部。Dan Xia Mountain is located in the north of Shaogu

6、an city. 丹霞山距離廣州280千米。Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Dan Xia Mountain lies in the north of Shao Guan city. Combine the two sentences, can you?Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. Dan Xia Mountain

7、, about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. Located in the north of Shaoguan city, Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou. 非限制性定語從句過去分詞作狀語同位語 Geographical information地理信息: 丹霞山占地面積為215平方千米。Dan Xia Mountain covers an area of 215 square ki

8、lometers. 丹霞山位列廣東眾山之首。Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.Dan Xia Mountain takes up an area of 215 square kilometers.Combine the two sentences, can you?With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.H

9、aving an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. With復合結構作狀語現在分詞作狀語 Population 人口: 丹霞山擁有170,000人口。Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000.History歷史:Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years. 丹霞山擁有超過1400年的歷史。With a popu

10、lation of 170,000, Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years. With a history of more than 1400 years, Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000. Combine the two sentences, can you?Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. 并列句With復合結構作

11、狀語Climate氣候: 丹霞山夏熱冬涼。It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain.The best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain is autumn. 秋天去丹霞山旅游是最好的。Autumn is the best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain. Combine the two sentences, can you?It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, so you

12、d better go there in autumn.Because / Since it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, youd better go there in autumn.結果狀語從句原因狀語從句Characteristics特色: 丹霞山以丹霞地貌(landform)而聞名。Dan Xia Mountain is famous/known for its Dan Xia landform.Dan Xia Mountain is rich/abundant in biological resour

13、ces. 丹霞山有豐富的生物資源。Combine the two sentences, can you?Dan Xia Mountain is famous for its Dan Xia landform and it is rich in biological resources. Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform, but also rich in biological resources. 并列句 not only.but also.連接兩個對等成分Dan Xia Mountain, which i

14、s about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it

15、 is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, youd better go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources. Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north o

16、f Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, youd better

17、 go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources. 位置位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大 國面積769萬平方公里人口約2,000萬氣候干旱，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量交通方便 ，適合居住經濟旅游業(yè)起重要作用特色明媚的陽光，數不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動植物，吸引世界各地的游客介紹澳大利亞的基本情況：澳大利亞位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大 國家。（一句

18、多譯）2. 澳大利亞的面積為769萬平方公里,人口約為2,000萬。3. 它氣候干旱，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量 。4.它交通方便 ， 適合居住。5. 旅游業(yè)在經濟中起重要作用。6. 它以明媚的陽光，數不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動植 物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客來到這里觀光。 （一句多譯）1.澳大利亞位于大洋洲,是世界第六大國家。 1) Australia, which is located in Oceania， is the sixth largest country in the world. 2) Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth l

19、argest country in the world. 仿寫： 廣州位于中國的東部， 是廣東省的省會。 Located in the east of China, Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.2. 澳大利亞的面積為769萬平方公里,人口約為2,000萬。 1)Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 2)Covering an area of 7.69

20、 million square kilometers, Australia has a population of about 20 million.仿寫：西安面積約10，000平方公里,有3千多年的歷史. Xian covers an area of about ten thousand square kilometers with a history of more than three thousand years.1鳥巢Birds Nest ，也就是國家體育館national stadium ，位于北京北部，占地面積25.8萬平方米，可容納9萬多名觀眾。 Covering an are

21、a of 258,000 square meters / With an area of 258,000 square meters, the Birds Nest, our national stadium, which is located in the north of Beijing, is able to hold more than 90,000 audiences.，3. 它氣候干旱，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量 。 It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4.它交通方便 ，適

22、合居住. Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.仿寫：高科技產品使深圳 成為一個世界聞名的城市。 The hi-tech products makes Shenzhen a world- famous city.5. 旅游業(yè)在經濟中起重要作用。 Tourism plays an important part in its economy.4.它以明媚的陽光，數不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動植物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客來到這里觀光。 1) It is famous for its b

23、right sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.2) It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, attracting tourists from all over the world to visit it.仿寫：長城是著名的名勝古跡，每年吸引很多游客來 此參觀。1)

24、The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, which attracts lots of visitors to visit it every year.2) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, attracting lots of visitors to visit it every year.1. Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 2. Australia covers an

25、area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 3. It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4. Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.5. Tourism plays an important part in its economy.6. It is famous f

26、or its bright sunshine, countless、sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.Part 3 鞏固練習1. Guangzhou, _(廣東省會), _ the south of China . 2. The temple _on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand)._ (locate) in the smallest continent-Oceania,

27、 Australia is _ (第六大) country in the world.4 ._ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area.5.The beautiful town _ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake. standsLocated Standingis located句型lies in capital of Guangdong Provincethe sixth largestFill in the bl

28、anks1.Australia about 20 million.2.China is a developing country, 1300 million.3.in this city is increasing year by year.2 人口has a population ofThe populationwith a population of1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, _ one million square kilometers.2.This square is 2000 meters long and

29、 1500 meters wide.3.Our school,_（占地面積130平方公里），is very large in size.3 面積 covers /has an area of句型:which takes up 130 square kilometers句型:1.The weather is _ (冬天不會太冷夏天不會太熱)2.China _5000 years.3.Egypt is an Arabian country _(歷史悠久)4 氣候歷史neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.has a history ofwi

30、th a long history.1. In Sydney, there are many _, （旅游勝地） such as the Opera House.2.Sydney is _（旅游勝地）with many tourists from all over the world .3.Australia _ many places of interest.（以著名）4.As _ (旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.6名勝古跡places of interesta place of interes

31、tis famous fora city of tourism2. 請根據中文, 完成短文。Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as City of Flowers, serves as the capital city of Guangdong and (1) _ _(政治，經濟，科學，教育，文化中心).(2) _ _ (全市面積7434.4平方公里), it is home to more than 11 million people. Covering / With an area of 7434.4 square

32、 kilometersthe centre of itspolitical，economic，scientific，educational，and cultural lifeLocated in the middle of Guangdong, north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou (3)_ (氣候溫暖濕潤). Besides, it is a famous city with (4)_ _(有著2, 200多年歷史)and a starti

33、ng port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery, Guangzhou (5) _ _ (旅游資源豐富).enjoys a warm and wet climatea historyof more than 2, 200 yearsabundant in traveling resourcesis also1、汕頭位于廣東東南部，是一個聞名海內外的海濱城市。2、氣候溫和，陽光充沛，是一個宜居城市。3 、以聞名海鮮水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。4.旅游業(yè)在經濟上起重要作用，有許多世界著名的風景名勝。5.人口800萬，

34、面積1萬平方公里，歷史1000年。6. 交通方便,上下班高峰時會塞車。7. 近十年經濟發(fā)展迅速，水、空氣污染嚴重。8.旅游業(yè)在經濟上起重要作用，應當科學發(fā)展經濟和嚴控人口的快速增長。1、汕頭位于廣東東南部，是一個聞名海內外的海濱城市。（1）Located in the southeast of GuangDong province, shantou is a coastal city and is famous at home and abroad.（2）Shantou is a coastal city, which is located in the southeast of GuangD

35、ong province and is famous at home and abroad.2、氣候溫和，陽光充沛，是一個宜居城市。It has a mild climate with enough sunshine , which is a good city for people to settle down.3 、以聞名海鮮水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。It is famous / known for its seafood and fruits, such as oranges and lychees, attracting many tourists all over the

36、world. 4.旅游業(yè)在經濟上起重要作用，有許多世界著名的風景名勝。 Tourism plays an important part in its economy and there are lots of world-famous places of interest.5.人口800萬，面積1萬平方公里，歷史1000年。(1)It has a population of more than 8 million and covers an area of 10,000 with a history of 1000 years .(2)It covers an area of 10,000 a

37、nd has a population of more than 8 million with a history of 1000 years .6. 交通方便,上下班高峰時會塞車。Its convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable, but there are traffic jams during the rush hours.7. 近十年經濟發(fā)展迅速，水、空氣污染嚴重。Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, but t

38、he water and air pollution is very serious . 8.旅游業(yè)在經濟上起重要作用，應當科學發(fā)展經濟和嚴控人口的快速增長。Tourism plays an important part in its economy, and it should develop its economy scientifically, and the rapid growth of its population should be brought under control. 香港，著名的旅游城市，位于廣東省南端，以旅游、美食、購物、影視等聞名。香港有眾多繁華的購物商城，是購物

39、的勝地。香港是著名旅游景點，是人們休閑度假的好去處。香港是南中國的政治經濟和文化中心，被譽為東方之珠。（the Pearl of the Orient ）香港人富有創(chuàng)造力和熱情，他們用智慧和勤勞的雙手創(chuàng)造美好的將來。1. 香港，著名的旅游城市，位于廣東省南端，以旅游、美食、購物、影視等聞名。Located to the south of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong, a famous tourist city, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry as well. 2. 香港有眾多繁

40、華的購物商城，是購物的勝地。There are a variety of prosper shopping malls in Hong Kong, which makes it an attractive place for shopping. 3. 香港是著名旅游景點，是人們休閑度假的好去處。Hong Kong is a place of interest, where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday.4. 香港是南中國的政治經濟和文化中心，被譽為東方之珠。（the Pearl of the Orient ）Known as t

41、he Pearl of the Orient , Hong Kong is the political, economic, and cultural center of southern China.5. 香港人富有創(chuàng)造力和熱情，他們用智慧和勤勞的雙手創(chuàng)造美好的將來。Hong Kong people are creative and passionate, creating their wonderful future with wisdom and diligence.Part 4 實戰(zhàn)演練2012年體育盛事奧運會將在倫敦舉行。你校一年一度的英語體育節(jié)將至，請你根據以下表格內容, 用英語寫

42、一篇介紹倫敦的文章，張貼在體育節(jié)的宣傳欄上。寫作內容概況倫敦是英國政治、經濟、文化中心和首要工業(yè)城市。位于英國東南部, 面積1580平方公里天氣天氣多變，時常下雨交通交通方便、發(fā)達, 但費用較高旅游風光旖旎, 吸引了四方游客, 給游客留下了深刻的印象課外作業(yè) London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life. Located in the southeast of England, it covers a

43、n area of 1580 square kilometers. The weather is changeable and it rains often. People can enjoy the convenience of the means of transportation, but at a relatively expensive price. With its beautiful scenery, London attracts visitors from all over the world, leaving them a deep impression.Part 4 實戰(zhàn)

44、演練介紹廣州的基本情況概況中國第三大城市; 別稱: 五羊城、花城等; 廣東省省會; 全市面積7,434平方公里; 人口1,000多萬。歷史2,200多年歷史的文化名城, 歷史上絲綢之路（海路）的始發(fā)港。地理珠江從市中心穿過, 溫暖濕潤。旅游風光旖旎, 旅游資源豐富。 五羊城： Five-lamb City 絲綢之路：the Silk Road 珠江： the Pearl River 始發(fā)港：starting port 從中心穿過：wind the way through1. 廣州是中國第三大城市; 別稱: 五羊城、花城等.（定語從句）2. 廣州是廣東省省會。3. 全市面積7,434平方公里;

45、人口1,000多萬。(with介詞短語)4. 它是有2,200多年歷史的文化名城, 是歷史上絲綢之路（海路）的始發(fā)港。（同位語）Guangzhou, which is also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City, is the third largest city in China, Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province. This city covers an area of 7,434 square kilometers with a population of more

46、 than ten million.Guangzhou, a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history. 4. 珠江從市中心穿過, 溫暖濕潤。(with的復合結構)5. 廣州風光旖旎, 旅游資源豐富。（非謂語動詞）With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.

47、 The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in stravelling resources.澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲,是世界第六大國家。它是一個干旱氣候為主的國家，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。它由六個州組成，其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個城市。它以明媚的陽光，數不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動植物而著名，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗它獨特的美景?？偯娣e：7，686，850km2 人口：約：2，000萬寫作要求1.只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容。2.介紹必須包括所有內容要點，但不要逐條譯成英

48、語。3.要有標題。 寫作內容：Lets make preparations.Useful words and expressions:位于占地面積平方公里人口大洋洲氣候沿海地區(qū)雨量由組成 以而著名明媚的陽光牛羊野生動植物世界各地的游客美景 be located in/ lie in .cover an area ofsquare kilometrea population ofOceaniaclimatecoastal arearainfall be made up of / consist ofbe famous forbright sunshinecattle and sheepwildl

49、ife the tourists from all over the world beautiful scenery Lets translate ten simple sentences!. .Translate the following sentences:澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲。澳大利亞是世界第六大國家。 澳大利亞的總面積7,686,850平方公里。澳大利亞的人口2，000萬。澳大利亞是一個干旱氣候為主的國家 。只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。 澳大利亞由六個州組成。 其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個城市。澳大利亞以明媚的陽光，數不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動植物而著名。 世界各地的游客來

50、到這里體驗它獨特的美景 。澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲。 Australia is located in the smallest continentOceania.2. 澳大利亞是世界第六大國家。 Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.3. 澳大利亞的總面積7,686,850平方公里。 Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.4. 澳大利亞有2，000萬的人口。 Australia has a population of 20 million.澳大利亞是一

51、個干旱氣候為主的國家 。 Australia has a mainly dry climate.6. 只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。 Only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall .7. 澳大利亞由六個州組成。 Australia is made up of 6 states .8. 其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個城市。 Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states.9. 澳大利亞以明媚的陽光，數不清的牛羊和 奇特的野生動植物而著名。 Australia is fa

52、mous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife.10 世界各地的游客來到這里體驗它獨特的美景 。The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery .Analysis and Finding(分析與探究)How to combine sentences?Organize the sentences :How to write complex sentences?1.澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲,是世界第六大國

53、家。Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in the smallest continent.盡量用分詞短語、同位語結構等，使文章簡潔，通順How to write complex sentences?2.澳大利亞的總面積為7,686,850平方公里, 總人口為2,000萬。2. It covers a total are

54、a of 7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 巧用介詞短語做定語with做定語How to write complex sentences?3. 它是一個干旱氣候為主的國家，只有少部 分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量 。3. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have adequate rainfall.巧用連接詞, 如 and，寫出規(guī)范的并列句4. 它由六個州組成，其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個城市。4. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.How to write complex sen