-答案綜合教程一

1、Unit 5 How to Be True to Yourself Key to the Exercises Text comprehension I. Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose of writing.B II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T IV. Explain in your own words the fol

2、lowing sentences. 1. Integrity means having ones own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. 2. Integrity is rare at present. 3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located dur

3、ing an operation. 4. When you are right, you should insist. 5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status. Vocabulary I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. that is current 2. difficult to find or obtain 3. make an effort to attain 4. I

4、nsist on / Stick to ; despite / when faced with 5. Always recognize and praise rightly others achievement 6. behave in a way that is natural or normal II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.appointed 6.instinctively 2.politically 7.

5、tough 3.account for 8.object 4.succumbed to 9.challenge 5.ensured 10.seductive III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1-4 DABC 5-8 BACA IV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meanin

6、g between them. 1. a.Morality b.morality c.ethics d.ethics 2. a.demands b.asked c.asking d.demanded 3. a.real b.genuine c.real d.genuine 4. a.preserve b. preserve c. save d. save V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. truthful (upright, fr

7、ank) 2. outer (external, exterior) 3. rare (uncommon, scant) 4. fire (sack, dismiss) 5. resolutely (determinedly, unyieldingly) 6. fearless (dauntless, brave, bold) 7. unpleasant (disagreeable) 8. unfashionable (old-fashioned, outdated) VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form

8、 of the given capitalized word in brackets. 1. inexperienced 5. heady 2. rightful 6. straightening 3. impoliteness 7. sleepy 4. handful 8. beggarGrammarI. Explain the functions of the following imperative sentences. 1. Giving instruction 2. Expressing a wish 3. Making a suggestion 4. Giving an order

9、 5. Giving an order and expressing anger 6. Inviting 7. Warning 8. Forbidding II. Rewrite the following sentences using the imperative 1. Take a break. 2. Lets not stay here any longer. 3. Stop criticizing others. 4. Have another biscuit, please. 5. In this play you be the princess and I be the witc

10、h. 6. Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 7. Dont you ever be late again! / Never be late again! 8. Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice. III. Add a question tag to the following sentences. 1. will/can/cant you 2. will/wont you 3. will you 4. shall we 5. w

11、ill/could/can you 6. will/wont/cant you 7. will you 8. shall we IV. Arrange the following sentences according to the degree of politeness. 3, 5, 4 , 8 , 7 , 2, 1, 6 V. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 1. another 5. another 2. another 6. the other 3. others 7. th

12、e others 4. other 8. another; others Translation I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 人的一生就像被剛降下的雪覆蓋的田野，無論在哪兒走過都會留下自己的足跡。2 . 他們本能地明白：為人正直就意味著具有個人道德和倫理的標準，那就是決不遷就權宜之計，也不為眼前的形勢所左右。3. 那些缺乏真正的根本價值觀的人依賴于外因自己的長相或地位以獲得良好的自我感覺。4. 為人正直就意味著凡事都因其正確而為之，并非僅僅是為了趕時髦或趨炎附勢。II. Translate the followin

13、g sentences into English. 1. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics. 2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves. 3. All kinds of commodities are available.

14、 Nothing is in short supply. 4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity. 5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for. 6. The defendant couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house. 7. When I saw that he was righ

15、t, I had to back down. 8. She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent. 9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs. 10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold. Integrated skills 1. Dictation

16、In order to learn to be ones true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, / bu

17、t when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. If another man succeeds by one effor

18、t, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand. II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate. 1.how 6.responses 2.based 7.what(ever) 3.leads 8.state 4.chose 9.direct 5.discoveries 10.Because Writing Combine

19、the following sentences with appropriate subordinating conjunctions and delete unnecessary words. 1. Although commercials are necessary for business, they can be annoying to the public. 2. Health is above wealth because the latter cannot give so much happiness as the former. 3. The manager wrote dow

20、n the name of the new software for fear that he should/would forget it. (The subjunctive mood is necessary after for fear that.) 4. He still won the game even though he had broken his wrist. 5. My teacher seems to have a ready-made answer, no matter when / whenever / every time I ask him. 6. No matt

21、er how / However much money you are making, you will never be able to buy your time back. 7. One cannot learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 8. The lecturer raised his voice so that / in order that we could hear him clearly. (Purpose) Or: The lecturer raised his voice so that we hea

22、rd him clearly. (Result) 9. People do not know the value of health until they lose it. 10. Just as one cannot judge a person by his appearance, so one cannot judge a book by its cover. Listening Bosses or workers A. Listen carefully. Complete the following chart with information about Caroline and George. Position in the firm Caroline George Personnel Manager Sales Manager Deal with