應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作-2022年暑假新高一【初高中銜接】必備英語(yǔ)知識(shí)搶先學(xué)(通用版)

1、2022年暑假新高一初高中銜接英語(yǔ)知識(shí)搶先學(xué)（通用 版）英語(yǔ)能力篇語(yǔ)言表達(dá)（應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作）知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)一、提綱類作文提綱作文是近幾年高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的熱點(diǎn)題型。命題者通常把提綱作文與其他常用文 體形式（如書(shū)信、電子郵件、報(bào)道、通知、日記等）有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查，使該類書(shū)面表 達(dá)綜合性越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。提綱作文的特點(diǎn)為：.要點(diǎn)明確，范圍具體提綱作文就是把文章的情景和內(nèi)容要求分成塊，以短文提示、要點(diǎn)提示和表格提示三種 形式呈現(xiàn)，要求考生據(jù)此進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，這實(shí)際上是對(duì)考生思路和文章寫(xiě)作范圍所作的明確限定, 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際。因此，提綱中所列舉的要點(diǎn)要全部涉及，一個(gè)也不能遺漏。 這類作文主要考查的內(nèi)容有：說(shuō)

2、明主題、分析原因或解釋做法。作文題目中一般會(huì)提供：標(biāo) 題、提綱、起始句。標(biāo)題限定短文的基本開(kāi)展方向，提綱規(guī)定短文的基本框架，起始句那么提 供短文的起點(diǎn)?？忌鷳?yīng)緊扣主題，并根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點(diǎn)展開(kāi)段落。.思維空間靈活、開(kāi)放為了提高文章檔次，考生應(yīng)在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全的同時(shí)進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。 因此，該類型的書(shū)面表達(dá)具有一定的靈活性，能較好地表達(dá)考生的英語(yǔ)思維和運(yùn)用能力。提綱類寫(xiě)作是近年高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的熱點(diǎn)題型，命題人通常以提綱作文的形式考查書(shū) 信、報(bào)道、通知、日記、發(fā)言稿、對(duì)某人或某物的介紹、歡迎詞等?！驹囶}特征】.短文提示類用漢語(yǔ)給出一段短文提示，要求根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，所考查的形

3、式靈活多樣，如人物 介紹、地點(diǎn)介紹、申請(qǐng)、抱歉、邀請(qǐng)等。.要點(diǎn)提示類這是比擬常見(jiàn)的一種方式，此類題目用漢語(yǔ)提綱列舉幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，提出寫(xiě)作要求。寫(xiě)作時(shí) 要首先根據(jù)要點(diǎn)確定文章的中心思想，然后圍繞中心思想和要點(diǎn)展開(kāi)合理和適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想。.表格提示類試題采用表格的形式給出要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)首先要將表格中的要點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展成一個(gè)個(gè)完整的句 子，然后根據(jù)文章的中心話題和要求，把這些要點(diǎn)連句成段，連段成篇?！緦?xiě)作步驟】1.細(xì)讀提示，認(rèn)真審題其環(huán)節(jié)包括：審體裁：提綱作文的體裁一般有書(shū)信、電子郵件、報(bào)道、通知、日記等;原句：Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.拓展句：Im

4、Li Hua, who is a student from Xinhua Middle School.【典型句式】【高分句型 1 I was worried because my students ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me.（運(yùn)用 了 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句）【高分句型 2】Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schoo

5、Ps Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.（運(yùn)用 了 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句）5.假如你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的好友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，想請(qǐng)你推薦表達(dá)中國(guó)文化 的俱樂(lè)部，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1推薦書(shū)法俱樂(lè)部（the Calligraphy club）； 2.推薦理由；3.你的期待。注意：1 .寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua

6、 【參考范文】Dear Peter,Im glad youre interested in Chinese culture. Now, I recommend the calligraphy club to you, which is a symbol of Traditional Chinese culture.Chinese calligraphy has a long history and is a very important part of national culture. There are many different fonts and forms. It can not

7、only edify sentiment, but also let us better understand the broad and profound Chinese culture. There is a Chinese saying: the style is the man. Good handwriting is a sign of good character.I hope you can fall in love with calligraphy and understand Chinese culture better.Yours,Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于

8、應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)于你的好友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣， 想請(qǐng)你推薦表達(dá)中國(guó)文化的俱樂(lè)部這一事情，寫(xiě)一封郵件給他。.詞匯積累高興的：glad pleased不 同的：different 一 various愛(ài)上，喜歡：fall in love be fbnd of陶冶情操：edify sentiment一 cultivate ones mind.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：I hope you can fall in love with calligraphy and understand Chinese culture better.拓展句：I hope you can fall in lov

9、e with calligraphy so that you can understand Chinese culture better.【典型句式】【高分句型 1 Now, I recommend the calligraphy club to you, which is a symbol of Traditional Chinese culture.（運(yùn)用了 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）高分句型 2 It can not only edify sentiment, but also let us better understand the broad and profound Chi

10、nese culture.（運(yùn)用了 not onlybut also 弓| 導(dǎo)的并歹U句。）6.假定你是李華，上周末你和同學(xué)們一起去你市新建的森林公園春游。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友 Vivian寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.春游活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；.自己的感受。注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右【參考范文】Dear Vivian,Last weekend, I went on a trip to a new forest park in my city with my classmates. The park is very beautiful. We spent the whole morning hiking. In t

11、he forest, we saw many different types of rare birds and took many good photos. After lunch, we played games and went boating on the lake. At around 6 p. m. we started to head back, tired but happy.This trip did offer me a chance to get close to nature and I had a really good time with my classmates

12、.Yours,Li Hua【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)筆友Vivian寫(xiě)信介紹上周末你參 加的森林公園春游。.詞匯積累不 同的：different一various許多：many numerous高 興的：happypleased/glad提供：offers provide.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句： The park is very beautiful. We spent the whole morning hiking.拓展句：The park is so beautiful so that we spent the whole morning hiking.【典型句

13、式】【高分句型 11 At around 6 p. m. we started to head back, tired but happy.（運(yùn)用 了形容詞短語(yǔ)作 狀語(yǔ)）【高分句型 2 This trip did offer me a chance to get close to nature and I had a really good time with my classmates.（運(yùn)用了“助動(dòng)詞did+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）7.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，美國(guó)學(xué)生訪問(wèn)者M(jìn)r. Smith將在暑假來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)參觀。請(qǐng) 你寫(xiě)封郵件，將本次安排進(jìn)行告知并征詢他對(duì)安排的意見(jiàn)?；顒?dòng)安排：（1）體驗(yàn)中

14、國(guó)繪畫(huà)；（2）品嘗特色午餐；（3）觀看學(xué)生的地方戲劇表演。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.參考詞匯：地方戲劇the local operaoDear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, the chairman of our school Students Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we hav

15、e arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, which is a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each

16、other. If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.Looking forward to your reply soon.Yours,Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)學(xué)生訪問(wèn)者史密斯先生寫(xiě)郵件，介 紹本次訪問(wèn)參觀活動(dòng)的安排并征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。1 .詞匯積累高興的：pleasedhappy 允許：allowenable 安排：arrange一pl

17、an 了 解：know一understand 2 .句式拓展 句型轉(zhuǎn)換原句： We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.拓展句： What we are eager to know is whether our arrangements will satisfy you. 【典型句式】高分句型 lPlease allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.（運(yùn)用 了 what 弓 | 導(dǎo) 賓語(yǔ)從句）高分句型 2If you like, our scho

18、ol opera club will perform the local opera for you.（運(yùn)用了 if 弓I 導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）8.每年的6月5日是“世界環(huán)境日”。你校擬舉辦“禁止瓶裝水”活動(dòng)，假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席 李華，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封勸說(shuō)信，呼吁同學(xué)們少買瓶裝水，保護(hù)環(huán)境。信的內(nèi)容包括：.塑料瓶對(duì)環(huán)境的危害.建議同學(xué)們少買瓶裝水.號(hào)召大家參加活動(dòng)注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deal Fiiends,We are writing this litter to raise your awareness of protecting our planet. Yo

19、u can help simply by participating in the No Bottled Wate】 campaign.Lets start nowYours faithfully,Li Hua 【參考范文】Dear Friends,We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to protect our planet. You can help simply by participating in the No Bottled Water campaign.People tend to thin

20、k bottled water is more convenient. However, millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year. The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down. So lefs carry our water in sustainable or reusable bottles. In this way, we can reduce plastic waste. If you have to purc

21、hase a plastic bottled beverage, remember to recycle the bottles. Whafs more, ask our family members to take part in this campaign. Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can.Lef s start now.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一封勸說(shuō)信，呼吁同學(xué)們少買瓶裝水, 保護(hù)

22、環(huán)境。.詞匯積累制造：make一produce減少：reduce一decrease買：purchase一buy參力口 ： take part in一participate in.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：So lefs carry our water in sustainable or reusable bottles.拓展句：So lets carry our water in bottles which are sustainable or reusable.【典型句式】高分句型 1 If you have to purchase a plastic bottled beverage,

23、remember to recycle the bottles. （運(yùn)用了 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）高分句型 2Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can.（運(yùn)用了 what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）9.假定你是李華，春節(jié)臨近，你的外國(guó)朋友Chris給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件表達(dá)祝福，并向你詢問(wèn)有 關(guān)春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：.表示感謝；.介紹春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)；.邀請(qǐng)他體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Chris,Yous,Li Hu

24、a 【參考范文】Dear Chris,Thank you for your blessings. Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.Dating back to thousands of years ago, it is the time when people bid the old year goodbye and make way for the new one. Traditiona

25、lly, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck. Red couplets and paper-cuttings are often put up as symbols of good fortune as well. And families gather at home to enjoy themselves and eat some delicious food, such as dumplings, nuts and sweets, thus tighte

26、ning the bonds between them. Why not pay a visit to china to experience the Spring Festival yourself? Since it is just around the comer.Yours,Li Hua【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國(guó)朋友Chris寫(xiě)信，給他介紹一些中國(guó)春節(jié)的 傳統(tǒng)，并邀請(qǐng)他體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。.詞匯積累。高興的：happy-delighted追溯 到：date back to一date from靠近：approachdraw near清掃：clean-sweep.句型拓展句型轉(zhuǎn)換原句

27、： Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.拓展句：Traditionally, with the festival approaching, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.【典型句式】高分句型 lKnowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival,

28、 I am more than happy to inform you some.（運(yùn)用 了 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）高分句型 2Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.（運(yùn)用了 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）10.每年的 3 月 21 日是“世界睡眠日”（World Sleep Day）。請(qǐng)你以 The Importance of Good Sleep 為主題，按以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿：.“世界睡眠日”的時(shí)間和目的；.睡眠不

29、良的危害；.提高睡眠質(zhì)量的策略；.呼吁大家提高睡眠質(zhì)量。注意：.詞數(shù)：80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。The Importance of Good Sleep【參考范文】The Importance of Good SleepLadies and gentlemen,Good morning! I feel honored to share my topic “The Importance of Good Sleep“ with you. World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 21, aiming to raise publi

30、c awareness of good sleep. The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system, but also cause a bad mood and inefficiency. So youd better form a regular sleep habit and try to make your bedroom pleasant and quiet to sleep in. Besides, it is important that you should avoid tea, coffee or a

31、lcohol before bedtime.Thats all. Many thanks fbr listening!【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以The Importance of Good Sleep為主題， 按以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿：1“世界睡眠日”的時(shí)間和目的；2.睡眠不良的危害；3.提高睡 眠質(zhì)量的策略；4.呼吁大家提高睡眠質(zhì)量。【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】1.詞匯積累榮幸的：honoredprivileged一年一次地：annually一yearly 提高：raiseboost令人愉快的：pleasant-enjoyable.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：I feel honored

32、to share my topic “The Importance of Good Sleep“ with you. 拓展句：I feel honored to share my topic, which is The Importance of Good Sleep with you.【典型句式】高分句型 1 World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 21, aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）高分句型 2 Besides, it is important

33、that you should avoid tea, coffee or alcohol before bedtime. （運(yùn)用了 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）11.假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，正面臨下學(xué)期七選三科目的選課問(wèn)題，你很糾結(jié)，打算寫(xiě)一封 郵件給Smith教授，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他的看法。內(nèi)容包括：.你的問(wèn)題；.期待回復(fù)。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear SmithHows everything going? Ive been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of

34、 choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses, I hope you can offer me some advice.From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-variable system is for scientific talents and to maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am

35、 concerned, physics from which we can learn nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.Both of the subjects are attractive. So I

36、would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一封郵件給Smith教授，詢問(wèn)他關(guān)于下 學(xué)期七選三科目的選課問(wèn)題，你很糾結(jié)，想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他的看法，內(nèi)容包括：1 你的問(wèn)題；2.期待 回復(fù)?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】1.詞匯積累給與：offer一give建議：advice一suggestion觀點(diǎn)： view 一 perspective有吸引力的：attrac弓v/appealing2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Now I am at th

37、e stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses;拓展句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school, which leaves me hesitated about two courses;【典型句式】高分句型 1 As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can lear

38、n the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future.（運(yùn)用 了 from which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型 2 So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.（運(yùn)用 了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)12.假如你是李華，你所在的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)近期將舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“How has music changed my life?” 的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿

39、。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)如何喜歡上音樂(lè)的；(2)音樂(lè)對(duì)你的影響；(3)呼吁人們熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。注意：.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置答題。Hello, everyone!【參考范文】Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Its an honour to be here and to share with you how music has an impact on my life.There was a time when I felt anxious and discouraged. One day, accidentally, I heard the s

40、ong named Happy”. It made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music frequently.Music gave me happiness and strength. It also brought me relief. I hope all of you will treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you!【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)近期將舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“How has musi

41、c changed my life?”的演講比賽寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。.詞匯積累定人稱：一般為第一人稱或第三人稱；定時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。.緊扣主題，組織要點(diǎn)雖然提綱式作文的要點(diǎn)似乎已經(jīng)定好了，但考生仍要把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)逐個(gè)完整地列出來(lái)。.選詞造句，初步成文在體裁明確、信息全面、要點(diǎn)清晰的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯的句法功能、句子的 語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么，按照提示或說(shuō)明中所提供的事實(shí)和情節(jié)開(kāi)展的順序遣詞造句，然后將零散的句子 組成主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、脈絡(luò)清楚、合乎邏輯、內(nèi)容完整的短文。二、圖畫(huà)類作文圖畫(huà)作文主要還是看圖敘事和看圖說(shuō)理兩類?？磮D敘事為記敘文，要抓住記敘 文的六要素：、和;看圖說(shuō)理為議

42、論文，對(duì)事物/事件進(jìn)行說(shuō)明時(shí)，一定要做到，o預(yù)計(jì)2020年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的話題也會(huì)沿襲之前的傳統(tǒng)，貼近考生的學(xué)習(xí)、生活，聯(lián) 系社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、要點(diǎn)。圖畫(huà)類作文要求將畫(huà)面所包含的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，旨在防止?jié)h語(yǔ)思維，要求直接用英語(yǔ) 思維。它要求根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提供的圖像信息寫(xiě)一篇短文，包括表達(dá)一個(gè)故事，或通過(guò)幾幅相關(guān)的 圖畫(huà)說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題或得出結(jié)論。圖畫(huà)類作文就內(nèi)容而言，可以寫(xiě)觀察到的內(nèi)容，也可以根據(jù) 合理想象適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮來(lái)補(bǔ)充一些內(nèi)容；就表達(dá)方式而言，可以單純地理解、說(shuō)明，也可以 在說(shuō)明中加以描寫(xiě)、表達(dá)，因此該類文體不僅具有一定的觀察分析能力，還要有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言 表達(dá)能力、想象力和邏輯思維能力。寫(xiě)好圖畫(huà)類作文的關(guān)鍵是

43、：一定要根據(jù)自己掌握的詞匯 與熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思短文內(nèi)容，并直接用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，千萬(wàn)不要先想好一句句的中文，然后 逐句譯成英文，那樣就往往會(huì)超出自己的英語(yǔ)水平，作文中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)“生造”的英語(yǔ)句子， 難免會(huì)出錯(cuò)。另外，對(duì)于與圖畫(huà)無(wú)關(guān)的事要少寫(xiě)，還要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，整個(gè)作文要 通篇考慮?！緦?xiě)作要領(lǐng)】1 .準(zhǔn)確審題。這是看圖作文寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)。準(zhǔn)確審題就是注意文體、人物和時(shí)態(tài)。2,把握情境。這是看圖作文的關(guān)鍵。要根據(jù)圖畫(huà)，合理想象，圍繞特定的主題，把握情景， (利用圖中人物間的關(guān)系、人物的對(duì)話、人物的活動(dòng)及所處場(chǎng)所，以及圖中的文字說(shuō)明和標(biāo)識(shí)來(lái))提煉要 點(diǎn)等。3.發(fā)表感想。圍繞主題展開(kāi)合理的想象，發(fā)表自己

44、的聯(lián)想或感想?！揪唧w步驟】.根據(jù)提示，全面審題(1)確定體裁。針對(duì)此類題型，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫(huà)及文字說(shuō)明，首先確定文章體裁。目 影響：impact一influence偶然地：accidentally-by accident開(kāi)始：begin一start開(kāi)心：happiness-delight,句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句： One day, accidentally, I heard the song named “Happy”.拓展句： One day, accidentally, I heard the song whose name is “Happy”.【典型句式】【高分句型 1 Ifs

45、an honour to be here and to share with you how music has an impact on my life.（運(yùn)用了 how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型 2】There was a time when I felt anxious and discouraged.（運(yùn)用了 when 引導(dǎo)的定 語(yǔ)從句）高分句型 3 It made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music frequently.（運(yùn)用了 sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）13.上個(gè)月，你校舉辦了

46、一場(chǎng)高一學(xué)生英語(yǔ)配音比賽。請(qǐng)為你校?？ㄓ⑽陌妫?xiě)一篇短文， 介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)背景；.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；.個(gè)人感受。注意：.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。.參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)配音比賽 the English Dubbing Contest/Competition4凡使用鉛筆答題，或答題中使用了涂改液或不干膠帶，一律不給分?！緟⒖挤段摹縄n order to arouse students? interest in English learning and improve their oral English and practical ability, our

47、school held an English Dubbing Contest for the Grade One students.The competition was open to all students in Grade One. Students chose English movie clips and dubbed the characters in the movie. Content should be positive, healthy and upward. Our excellent English teachers served as judges. After t

48、he performance, the judges gave the final comments and awarded the contestants.Personally speaking, this dubbing not only stimulated the English learning enthusiasm of English lovers, but also reflected the new characteristics of campus culture and demonstrated the talent and creativity of contestan

49、ts.【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如上個(gè)月，你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)高一學(xué)生英語(yǔ)配音比 賽。請(qǐng)為你校?？ㄓ⑽陌妫?xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)。.詞匯積累舉辦：holdhost選擇：choose一select積極的：positive一active激發(fā)：stimulate=motivate.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：In order to arouse students9 interest in English learning and improve their oral English and practical ability, our school held an English Dubb

50、ing Contest for the Grade One students.拓展句： Our school held an English Dubbing Contest for the Grade One students, which was to arouse students9 interest in English learning and improve their oral English and practical ability, 【典型句式】高分句型 1 In order to arouse students9 interest in English learning a

51、nd improve their oral English and practical ability, our school held an English Dubbing Contest for the Grade One students.（運(yùn)用了 in order to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)）高分句型 2 Personally speaking, this dubbing not only stimulated the English learning enthusiasm of English lovers, but also reflected the new characteristic

52、s of campus culture and demonstrated the talent and creativity of contestants.（運(yùn)用 了 not only.but also 結(jié)構(gòu)）14.假定你是李華，受學(xué)生會(huì)委托，圍繞“垃圾分類進(jìn)校園，環(huán)境保護(hù)在身邊”這一主題，為 學(xué)校宣傳欄寫(xiě)一封建議書(shū)，內(nèi)容包括：.建議的原因和目的；.建議的具體內(nèi)容；.發(fā)出建議。注意：1 .寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使全文連貫。參考詞匯：分類sort out,殘羹剩飯leftoversDear friends,The Students9 Union 【參考范文】Dear fr

53、iends,There is a phenomenon that our school has produced an ocean of rubbish, such as leftovers, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings serious environmental problems. Therefore, its time that we should take immediate action to change the situation.First of all, priority should be given to th

54、e good habit of garbage sorting, thus paving the way fbr sustainable development. Whats more, what is strongly preferred is that we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.In a word, if everyone does his or her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, ou

55、r school will become a more promising and environmental school.The Students9 Union 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞“垃圾分類進(jìn)校園，環(huán)境保護(hù)在身邊” 這一主題為學(xué)校宣傳欄寫(xiě)一封建議書(shū)。.詞匯積累首先：first of allfirst and foremost因止匕：therefbre-thus止匕夕卜： whafs morebesides總之：in a word一to sum up.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：First of all, priority should be given to

56、the good habit of garbage sorting, thus paving the way for sustainable development.拓展句：First of all, we should give priority to the good habit of garbage sorting so that we can pave the way for sustainable development.【典型句式】【高分句型 1 There is a phenomenon that our school has produced an ocean of rubbi

57、sh, such as leftovers, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings serious environmental problems.（運(yùn)用 了 同位語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型 2 Therefore, its time that we should take immediate action to change the situation.（運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣）15.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你代表班級(jí)參加了上星期學(xué)校組織音樂(lè)節(jié)。在音樂(lè)節(jié) 上，你演唱了一首歌并且贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)?，F(xiàn)在你要寫(xiě)郵件給你的筆友T

58、om,和他提供你的經(jīng) 歷和感受。內(nèi)容包括：1、歌名和選擇這首歌的原因2、這首歌帶給你的感受或影響注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Tom,How is everything going? Our school held a music festival last week. To my delight, I won the first prize in singing at the music festival.The song I chose to sin

59、g was “Ode to Joy”. Because it enjoys wide popularity, there fs no doubt that it attracted the audiences attention when I started to sing. I fell in love with the song the first time I heard it. It makes me feel infinitely bright and gives me courage and love.What do you think of the song? Im lookin

60、g forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)郵件給筆友Tom,和他提供你在學(xué)校音 樂(lè)節(jié)上唱歌獲得第一名的經(jīng)歷和感受。.詞匯積累高興：del ight一pleasure吸弓 I ： attract一draw開(kāi)始：startbegin喜歡上：fall in love with一lose one*s heart to.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：To my delight, I won the first prize in singing at the music festival.拓展句：I won the first pr